物流英语-test.doc

物流英语词汇：1、 Physical dimensions and packages strength are important considerationsof package design.2、 In warehousing, the AS/R stands for automated storage and retrieval .3、 order cycle is also known as replenishment cycle.4、 Relevant costs of transport service include items such as fuel, labor,maintenance , depreciation of equipment.5、 The customer can minimize its inventory level if lead time is fixed.6、 Horizontal warehouse space is usually the most obvious and easiest to fill ,that is why warehouse operations must utilize the vertical space effectively in order to be efficient7、 Motor transportation has the highest accessibility. 8、 Reducing commodity handling reduces handling costs, damage costs, theft and pilferage and the time required to complete the modal transfer.9、 Containerizationchangesmaterialshandlingfromalabor-intensivetoacapital-intensiveoperation 10、 Carriers quote freight rates in cwt (cents per hundredweight).11、 Cushioning materials include shrink-wrap , air bubble , cellulose wadding, corrugated paper and plastics.12、Automatic scanners are in a fixed position and read bar codes as they go by on conveyor13、Materials handling equipment should use gravity as much as possible and minimize the ratio of deadweight.14、Concealed damage is not detected until the package is opened.15 .The trade-off logic studies the relationship between two conflicting practices or operations such as large quantity purchase price discount and high inventory levels.概念1、a measure of uncertainty in carrier performance : the usual differences that occur between shipments by various modes : variability2、 process of dividing the market according to similarities that exist among the various subgroups within the market: market segmentation.3、The time from the moment the customer places an order (the moment you learn of the requirement) to the moment it is received by the customer: lead time4、 one to whom a carrier may lawfully make delivery in accordance with his contract of carriage.: consignee.5、5a person or company that organizes shipments for individuals or other companies and may also act as a carrier: freight forwarder6、The process of contracting a business function to someone else, involves the contracting out of a business function commonly one previously performed in-house to an external provider.: outsourcing7、a production strategy that strives to improve a business return on investment by reducing in process inventory and associated carrying costs; also called the Toyota Production System . Just in time8. Practice of using external organizations to execute logistics activities that have traditionally been performed within an organization itself: third part logistics9.Economic principle that as the volume of production increases, the cost of producing each unit decreases, therefore, building a large factory will be more efficient than a small factory because the large factory will be able to produce more units at a lower cost per unit than the smaller factory: economies of scale10. the acquisition of goods or services: procurement问答1、what are the components of JIT systems?Zero inventory zero defectsShort lead time small and frequent replenishment 2、Give an example of both dependent demand and independent demandAutomobiles , tires; Computer, keyboard3. state some inventory-related costs:Capital. Storage space Inventory service Inventory risks4、 what are the three stock location criteria?Popularity Unit size Cube5、 state 3 principles in warehouse designOne-story facility ,minimize aisle space , efficient materials-handling equipment and so on 以下为其他班的内容，不完整，哪位有资料的可以补充完整咧！词汇 1、 some functions of warehousing include consolidation, product mixing forcustomer orders , protection against 2、 Responsiveness is an important aspect of customer service in logistics 3. JIT system is designed to manage lead time and to eliminate waste4. Warehousing can allow a firm to consolidate smaller shipment into a large shipment, with significant transportation savings.5Order processing, billing and invoicing , product returns and claims handling are all typical examples of customer service.6. The main function of pallet is to 7. C damage is not detected until the consignee Pallet cross-docking throughput opportunity cost stockout recouping SKU 概念：Inbound logistics: the management of goods and materials which are arriving at your business premises.scale economics bill of lading 问答1、Which operations have a great impact on the warehouse layout and design?movement storage2、 state 4 dimensions of material handlingTime Space Quantity Movement3、 which 4 categories can freight carrie