学位英语 作文技巧.doc

学位英语 作文技巧 作文要求 考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，还应能写一般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章。短文写作时，考生应能： 1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确、用词恰当； 2)遵循文章的特定文体格式； 3)合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯； 4)根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语言。评分标准 -很好地完成了试题规定的任务。 -包含所有内容要点； -使用丰富的语法结构和词汇； -语言自然流畅，语法错误极少； -有效地采用了多种衔接手法，文字连 贯，层次清晰； -格式和语域恰当贴切。 对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。能力训练 1、增加词汇量 2、熟悉各种语法结构，尤其是复杂语法结构的用法 3、大量阅读，熟悉各种写作手法 4、对各种题材进行思考，练笔 5、系统性（词汇语法结构手法）地进行训练。考试技巧 1、熟练运用几个模板 2、能用适当的词汇和语法描述题目给出的中心思想、分析要点 3、能将上述内容恰当地穿插到模板中 4、注意字迹和字数 PS：应用文更是得模板者得天下准备丰富的各个部位 最起码要包含以下内容：1、开头（背景，交代观点，引子）2、中间（次序引导语、正面观点、 反面观点）3、结尾（总结性的话语、提出批评、建议、 或者赞扬、收尾话语）例题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is Face to Face Communication Better than Other Types of Communication? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1）如今人们之间的交流方式越来越多（如：写信，MSN，手机等），你个人认为面对面交流是否优于这些交流方式 2）论证你的观点例题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Appeal. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline given below: 在过去几年中，我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一位大学生，请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境，内容应包括： 1）举出人类活动引发的灾害的实例 2）指出一些必要的防范措施 3）号召大家行动起来拯救地球模板分析 It has to be noticed that nowadays more and more have taken place in . Needless to say, this issue has aroused great concern among the general public. From my perspective, more disadvantages may arise as a result of. To support my view, I can come up with some convincing arguments as follows. To begin with Whats more One more point, though not conclusive, is that From what has been discussed above, we can arrive at a conclusion that Only in this way can we derive more positive implication from this thought-provoking phenomenon. 不同的题目需要使用不同的模板来应对： 问题解决型 积极有利型 利弊分析型 A/B比较型 Model 1问题解决型 第一段 1、With the rapid development of science and technology /market-oriented economy/higher education, an increasing number of people are concerned about the problem of in our daily life. 2、It is well-known to all of us that the problem of has existed for a long time in our society. 3、Nowadays, there has been a growing concern among the general public about the issue of 主题 in our daily life. 第二段 1、Concerning the above-mentioned problem, people have come up with various view on its causes/reasons as illustrated below.(1、2、3) 2、So far as I know, some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned problem can be summarized/illustrated as follows. 3、Obviously, the reasons that lead to the problem of can be listed as follows. Among all the important reasons, what we should emphasize is Another reason that we can not neglect is Another reason that can not be neglected is 第三段 1、Based on what has been discussed above/ so far, it follows that some solutions should be found to solve the problem of 主题. 2、As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we adopted some measures to settle the problem of 3、Then, how should we settle the problem of ? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help. Model2积极有利型 思路： 1、介绍话题重要性的提示 2、具体描述重要性/为什么？ 3、如何发扬光大/如何做/建议/措施 第一段 1、Nowadays, has been playing an increasingly important role in our society. ( not only but also) 如今，一直发挥着.在我们的社会越来越重要的作用。 （不仅.而且） 2、With the rapid development of science and technology / With the increasing improvement of peoples living standard, an increasing number of people come to realize that 随着科学和技术/随着人们的生活水平，越来越多的人日益改善的快速发展来实现的 3、 It is widely acknowledged that 主题 is something that we can not do without, especially in such an intensely competitive society. 人们普遍承认，主题是我们不能没有，尤其是要把这种激烈竞争的社会 第二段 1、It goes without saying that the significance of can be seen clearly in the following aspects. 1，不用说的意义.可以清楚地看到在以下方面。 2、Generally speaking, the advantages / importance of can be clearly listed as follows. It is extremely difficult for us to imagine what our modern life would be like without Of all the valuable things, I believe that is the most important. Without it, there will be no respect, no trust and ultimately no society. 2，一般来说，优势/重要性.可以清楚地列出如下。 这是非常困难的想像我们的现代生活，就像没有.在所有值钱的东西，我相信.是最重要的。没有它，就没有尊重，没有信任，最终没有一个社会。 第三段 1、As the above-discussed issue is becoming more and more important, it is obvious that we can promote it in the following ways. 1，由于上述讨论的问题正变得越来越重要，很显然，我们可以促进它在以下方面。2、Based on what has been analyzed above, we should redouble our efforts to 2，基于以上分析了什么，我们应该加倍努力，. 3、According to what has been discussed above, it is imperative that we adopt some effective steps to .3，据以上讨论，这是我们必须采取一些有效的步骤. An Increasing Number of people are Studying fro Master DegressNowadays ，With the rapid development of science and technology, An increasing number of people come to realize that The importance of knowledge。More and more of people are Studying Master当前，随着科学技术的迅速发展,越来越多的人认识到知识的重要性。越来越多的人攻读硕士学位In my opinion, it is a good thing that more people want to go study. First ,the people students can widen their knowledge. They can learn about advanced technologies and their ability can be improved as well. Second, with the rapid development of China, more students are choosing to return home, using their knowledge to serve their motherland. Third, the government and most domestic enterprises are willing to provide better job prospects tor them在我看来，这是一件好事，更多的人想出国。首先，海外学生可以拓宽他们的知识。他们可以了解先进的技术和他们的能力可以提高。其次，随着中国的迅速发展，更多的学生选择回家，用自己的知识报效自己的祖国。第三，政府和国内企业最愿意提供更好的就业前景给予他们However, studying Master can be a good option. The education is catered to the needs of the country and that could get you a good job. 不过，研究硕士可以是一个很好的选择。教育是照顾到该国的需要，你可以得到一份好工作For the above reasons, I think it is not a bad thing that more people are increasingly choosing to Study Master 基于上述原因，我认为这不是坏事，更多的人越来越多地选择研究硕士House prices are rocketing up如今，出现了市民大众对房价问题的日益关注的火箭在我们的日常生活。Nowadays, there has been a growing concern among the general public about the issue of House prices are rocketing up in our daily life.从需求的角度看，宽松的货币政策增加了住房的需求，尤其是按揭贷款的优惠利率下调到历史最低水平时，买房者的还款负担大大降低。From the demand perspective, the loose monetary policy increases the demand for housing, especially mortgage loans offer low