高考常用的动词短语搭配（Ⅰ） (2).docx

高考常用的动词短语搭配（）每年的高考试卷中，动词短语和固定搭配的基本含义和用法都是必考考点，且考查比重逐年加大，考查范围广泛，单项选择、完形填空等题型都会涉猎。熟练掌握常见动词短语的搭配，运用于书面表达中，可以让文章的表现力更强，更容易吸引评卷老师的眼球，是得分的亮点。所以，动词短语的熟练掌握与应用是同学们在英语学习中不容忽视的内容。小编为大家精心整理了一些高考常用的动词短语搭配，希望对同学们日常的学习和复习有所帮助，还等什么，赶快收藏吧！一、be构成的动词短语1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名 be known for因而出名 be known to为所知 be known by凭而知The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2be married to与结婚 She is married to a musician. 3be tired ofwith对厌烦 He is tired ofwith this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4be terrified at被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake.5be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load.6be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people.7be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red.8be experienced in对有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes.9be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food.10be engaged in sth. 从事；忙于(=be busy with sth.) He has been engaged in writing novels.11be engaged to与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.12be about to do sth. 正要做 I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.13be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work. These books are not fit for children.14be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again.15be proud of以而骄傲 My son is great indeed and I always feel proud of him.16be used to sth.doing sth. 习惯于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.17be content with对感到满意 You should be content with what you have.18be up to应由；轮到 Its up to her to answer the question.19be connected with与有联系 He was also connected with the government.20be crazy about对狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、break构成的动词短语1break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.2break in打断；入室行窃Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead.4break away from逃脱；挣脱；逃离The woman broke away from police, but was later caught.5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6break through突破；突围The marchers broke through the line of the police.7break off折断；中断；断绝She broke off, forgetting what she wanted to say.8break up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、carry构成的动词短语1carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.2carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4carry off完成；赢得John carried off all the prizes in the contest.四、call构成的动词短语1call on拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3call for需要；要求Success called for hard work.4call in请来Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5call up打电话；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.The woman believes she can call up the spirits of the dead.五、catch构成的动词短语1catch up with赶上Work hard and Im sure you are able to catch up with others in class.2catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.3catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice ran away as quickly as possible.六、hold构成的动词短语1hold up支撑；阻延The traffic is hold up in the rush hour.2hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.3hold ones breath憋住气How long can you hold your breath under water?4hold on等会儿；坚持下去 Could you hold on, please, while I transfer you.七、come构成的动词短语1come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2come along过来；快点Come along! Its nearly eight oclock.3come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.6come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7come about发生The event came about as he had predicted it.8come across碰见Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across.9come to an end结束Your duties here have come to an end.10come to light为人所知；显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day.11come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestion八、do构成的动词短语1do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2do good to对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3do harm to对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4do with处理What did you do with our goods?5do sb. a favor帮某人的忙Will you do me a favor to carry it upstairs?九、get构成的动词短语1get in touch with和取得联系2get up起床He gets up very early every day.3get back回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4get on上车You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely.5get over克服；度过Youll soon get over these difficulties.6get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8get onalong well with与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9get into进人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking.10get into trouble陷入麻烦11get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.12get through通过；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work.13get to到达He got to the railway station two hours ago.14get aboutaroundround传开；传出去The news of the disaster soon gets about.15get away离开I was in a meeting and couldnt get away16get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事You must get down to your studies this year.十、动词give构成的短语动词1give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2give in屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy.3