贵州省贵阳市高考英语 书面表达与完形填空训练（19）.doc

贵阳市2014高考英语书面表达与完形填空训练（19）及答案高考英语书面表达指导-英语书面表达经典句型必背1.英语作文中常用关联词:并列关系:and,as well as,also.递进关系:besides,in addition,moreover,whats more. 转折关系:but,yet,however,although,otherwise,or,in spite of,despite,instead of,in the end. 时间顺序:while,when,soon after,before,afterward,finally,first,then,next,as soon as .比较、对比:like,unlike,on the contrary,on the other hand.总结:in a word,in general,in short,above all,after all,generally speaking.进一步阐述:in other words,that is to say,for example,for instance,such as . 因果关系:as a result,so,thus,therefore.2.常用句式记事at first he didnt hear anything at all.but then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.following that came a mans voice,saying,“come out,or i will break in!”several minutes later,he heard someone leave.finally he got up,opened the door and looked around.写人she is a girl of twelve years old.she is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.being kind and helpful,she always enjoys helping others out.in her spare time,she spends much time listening to music and reading novels.she gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes.there is a boy crying outside.介绍某地liaoning province lies in the northeast of china.it is rich in many kinds of natural resources,such as coal and petrol.it has a population of 23 million.it is terribly cold in winter and very hot in summer there.the people there are friendly and hardworking and their hospitality will never fail to give you a deep impression.our school covers 2.5 square miles.it lies in the north of the city.the teaching building stands in the front of the school,on its left is the administrative building,and on its right is a football field.after walking across a small bridge we can see our dining-hall.four students dormitory buildings stand in line with a lot of trees around them and a river running by.通知用语attention,please!/may i have your attention,please!the sports meet to be held tomorrow is canceled due to the bad weather.a meeting is to be held in room 203 at two oclock tomorrow afternoon.please take a pen and notebook with you and be there on time.thats all,thank you!写信dear tom,im very glad to receive your letter.i am fine but very busy recently,learning english.i have been strictly following the advice given by you in your last letter and have made some progress so far.please remember me to your parents.yours truly,li ming.议论和高级句型in my opinion,i prefer traveling by train rather than by plane.for one thing,a train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket.for another,you can enjoy the beautiful views outside the train window.above all,its safer traveling on a train than traveling in a plane.in a word,i will always travel by train if im not in a great hurry.6.i hold the view that we should wear school uniform all day.7.from this passage we can draw a conclusion that drinking a lot is bad for our health.8.from this diagram we can infer/it can be inferred that in 2008 the number of mobile phones will be twice as big as that now.9.there are 95% of the students who think it is not useful to stay up to study at night because the next day they will feel very tired.10.the fact leads us to believe most of us do get a good result in the nmet this year.11.i am not for/am against/oppose/dont agree to/object to the idea of building a new highway because of the great cost.12.what i want to emphasize is the fact that they are only children.13.being a senior three student,he will never let his parents down(使父母失望).14.having finished his homework,he went to bed.15.running,biking and swimming are popular in summer.16.it took us only five yuan to buy this pen.this pen just costs five yuan.i only spent five yuan on/(in) buying this pen.i only paid five yuan for this pen.17.it is said/reported/considered/thought that the more pressure you have,the worse result you will get. 高考书面表达1.伴随着社会的发展，人的“个性”也越来越强。新时期的青少年都愿意追求个性，这种行为对他们的人生发展是利是弊？请结合下表中所给内容，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。正方观点反方观点 你的观点是发展个性是开放时代的必然趋势；追求个性若把握得好，对青少年成人后的工作很有好处。个性不等于任性或是放纵；个性的释放要适时适度。注意：1.词数：130-170 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1. with the development of society, there are more and more teenagers tending to show their own individuality. there is no denying that its a natural trend for teenagers to develop their individuality in modern society. we should notice that education today pays more and more attention to the individuality development of the students. also, developing individuality properly is good for teenagers to stand out in their work in the future. however, individuality doesnt mean being completely free. there are still laws and rules regulating our behavior, which warns us not to cross the limit. therefore, individuality should be controlled to a proper extent. in my opinion, teenage life is an important stage when we develop and improve ourselves. we should spend more time and energy in learning rather than pursuing individuality so that we can meet the challenges in the future. after all, it is not what you look like but what you really master that counts 5. 以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道基本信息：书名：battle hymn of the tiger mother作者：amy chua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授出版时间：2010年内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛*和耶鲁录取*耶鲁：yale 哈佛：harvard写作内容根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍，内容包括：1.图书的基本信息2.图书的相关报道写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯【参考范文】5. a book battle hymn of the tiger mother, whose writer amy chua is a chinese american and professor in yale university, was published in 2010. in it, the writer described how she brought up her tow daughters in traditional chinese ways. the publication of the book caused heated discussion about which educational method is better-the chinese one or the american one. the chinese version of the book began to be sold in china at the beginning of 2011. although the majority of chinese mothers disapproved of what the writer did, the latest news revealed that the 17-year-old elder daughter was already admitted to harvard university and yale university respectively. 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (2012延边州质检)face adversity(逆境)with a smilei told my friend graham that i often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.he replied, “you mean_36_.” he explained that i should be glad of the_37_exercise that the hill provided.my_38_to the hill has now changed.i used to_39_as i approached it but now i tell myself the following.this hill will exercise my heart and lungs.it will help me to_40_and get fit.it will mean that i live longer.this hill is my friend._41_， i have a smile of_42_as i reach the top of the hill.problems are there to be faced and_43_.we cannot achieve anything with a/an_44_life.helen keller was the first deaf and blind person to_45_an university degree.she wrote, “character cannot be_46_in ease and quiet.only through_47_of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”one of the main_48_of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.at times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties._49_we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.douglas bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident.he was_50_to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长的人)he was a/an_51_to others during the war.he said, “dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that.thats nonsense._52_your mind, and youll never_53_crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything.go to school, join in all the games you can.go_54_you want to.but never, never let them_55_you that things are too difficult or impossible.”文章大意：笑对逆境，才能成功。36a.straightly bfortunately ccarefully dquickly答案：b根据上文“我告诉格雷厄姆我经常骑车两英里从我的家到城镇的中心，但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”。可知，我的朋友想说其实我是幸运的，可以得到额外的锻炼。37a.abundant bproper cextra dnecessary答案：c根据本句“他解释说我应该为这座山提供的另外的锻炼机会感到高兴”。abundant“丰富的，充裕的，盛产的”；proper“适当的”；extra“额外的，另加的”；necessary“必要的”。38a.attitude baccesscentrance daffection答案：a根据下文48空后的“.our attitude towards adversity.”可知，此处是我对山的态度发生了变化。attitude“态度”；access“进入，通路”；entrance“入口”；affection“喜爱，感情”。39a.climbbconfuseccomment dcomplain答案：d根据本句“过去的时候当走进这座山时我总是抱怨”。climb“爬山”；confuse“使混乱；使困惑”；comment“评论”；complain“抱怨”。40a.put on weight bgain weight close weight dtake my weight答案：c根据本句“这有助于我减轻体重”。可知选c。put on weight“增加体重”；gain weight“增加体重”；lose weight“减肥”；take my weight“承受重量”。41a.gradually bfinallycrarely dapproximately答案：b本句句意为“最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。gradually“逐步地，逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于”；rarely“很少地，罕见地”；approximately“大约，近似地”。42a.satisfaction bdevotion cdecoration dcaution答案：a根据上下文可知，登上了山，感到很满足。satisfaction“满足，满意”；devotion“献身，奉献，热爱”；decoration“装饰”；caution“小心，谨慎”。43a.understood bclarified cdefeated dovercome答案：d本句语意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understood“理解”；clarify“澄清，阐明”； defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性；overcome“克服，胜过”。44a.tough bdifficult ceasy dreasonable答案：c本句句意为 “生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。tough“艰苦的，困难的”；difficult“困难的”；reasonable“合理的”。c符合题意。45a.gainbacquirecaccomplish dadmire答案：a这里指获得了学位，所以选a。gain指需要做出更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。no gains，no pains.“不劳则无获”。acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术，知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。she acquired a good knowledge of english from mr. chens lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识；accomplish“完成，实现”；admire“钦佩，称赞”。46a.founded bproducedcconstructed ddeveloped答案：d本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”所以选d。found“建立，创建”；produce“生产”；construct“建造，构造，创立”；develop“形成”。47a.happiness bexperiences cdifficulties dpressures答案：b“只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难，才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”。48a.emphasis bconflicts cfactors dpowers答案：c“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。”只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。49a.while bas cbecause dif答案：awhile放于句首引导让步状语从句表“虽然”。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”。50a.devoted bdetermined ccommanded dforced答案：b句意为“他决心再次飞行”。be determined to do“下定决心做某事”；be forced to do“被迫做某事”；hope不用于hope sb. to do；be devoted to“奉献于”，to 为介词。51a.appreciation bqualificationcinspiration ddestination答案：cappreciation“欣赏，鉴赏，感谢”；qualification“资格”；inspiration“灵感，鼓舞，启发”；destination“目的地，终点”。本句句意为“在战争期间他对别人是一个鼓舞”。52a.open up bmake up ccome to dcome into答案：bopen up ones mind“开阔某人的思维”；make up ones mind to do“下定决心做某事”；come to ones mind“想到”；come into ones mind“想起，触念”。本句句意为“下定了决心，你绝不会用拐杖和手杖，尝试做每一件事”。53a.reject bdeliver cabandon duse答案：d根据上文应为“使用”。 reject“拒绝”；deliver“传递”；abandon“放弃”。54a.anywhere beverywhere cnowhere dsomewhere答案：aanywhere“任何地方”；everywhere“每个地方，到处”；nowhere“无处，没有地方”；somewhere“某个地方”。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以选a。55a.advise battempt crequest dpersuade答案：dadvise“建议，劝告”；不强调结果；attempt“企图，试图”；request“请求”；persuade“说服”，强调结果。句意为“绝对不要让别人说服你相信事情太难或不可能。”*结束高考英语作文精选范文-纯文字信息提示类6. 以“form a good habit”为题，谈谈早起的好处。要求言之有理，内容连贯，可参考以下提示：1. 有些学生迟到，是因为晚起； 2. 晚起不仅影响学习，而且也是一种