湖北省高考英语 最后冲刺完成句子高分策略.doc

完成句子学案一. 考纲解读1湖北高考英语科考试说明指出，完成句子这一题型测试的重点是考查英语语法知识，又兼顾词类的搭配和句型的变化.重点在动词，复合句，倒装等语法知识的考查上，这同时也是同学们学习英语时的难点2在试题的排列形式上，完成句子是书面表达部分的第一节，也即书面表达的前奏曲。由此可见完成句子像书面表达一样是在考查学生运用英语语言表达的能力。二. 题目解读the community college has to cut down on staff (in order/so as )to save money.(save) 为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。so far the well-known journalist has accumulated more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.(accumulate) 迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。1.2015样卷“完成句子”题中汉语提示和英语句子空白相匹配的部分，突出了汉语提示的辅助答题功能，很大程度上降低了考生对汉语的理解要求。但要谨防审题不全反而丢分2.每题有一个不完整的英文句子和一个完整的中文句子。要求通过所给提示词使其完整正确。近几年高考所给提示词几乎都是动词，也就是说动词是同学们复习的重点.三 解题方法 was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。具体步骤（1）通读句子，理解中英文，分析句子成分，找出基本主谓结构。 （2）根据所给英文句子的题干信息考虑时态，语态，虚拟，倒装以及主谓一致等相关语法现象。（3）写出考点，适当筛选。结合括号中所给单词，判断使用的搭配，但是不能改变该词的词性。（4）检查补充完整后的英文句子是否通顺四 评分原则1、结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；_ what delighted the fans/what made the fans delighted was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)满分令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色2、未用给定词不给分；3、结构不正确不给分； delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)零分令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色4、结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0.5分5、结构正确，信息完整，但一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分；6、结构正确，添加无关信息扣0.5分. what delights the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 。 what delights fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)五 近五年高考完成句子考点分布六 考试范围易错点1 判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词2 时态语态3 英汉互译的误区4 三大从句5 it用法6 情态动词7 建议、命令、要求一类的词，后面的从句形式七 practice 要想在高考中完胜”完成句子“，还必须有系统的语法体系。因而各项专题训练必不可少，以下15个专题和相关练习请同学们牢记：1. hardly _ his office when he realized that he had left his report at home.(arrive)他一到办公室就意识到把报告忘在家里了.2. my parents would encourage me to read by buying _ . (choose)曾经我父母为了鼓励我阅读，不论我挑什么书，他们都会买。3. by his colleagues several times, mr. lin begins to consider where it was that the problem was . (misunderstand)被他的同事们误解了好几回，林先生开始考虑问题究竟出在哪里。4. im sorry that i cant see you off at the airport tomorrow afternoon . then i _a group of students from tibet . (address)对不起，我明天下午不能到机场去送你了。那时我正在给来自西藏的一群学生做演讲5. he squeezed his eyes shut and shook his head sadly , not _ . (say)他紧闭双眼，伤心地摇摇头，一句话也没说。 6. mary as well as her colleagues is said _the driving tests which are considered stricter than ever.(pass)据说mary 和她的同事们已通过了被认为比以往任何时候更严格的驾照考试。7. last night i put up at a small hotel , _ me with accommodation free of charge , because we are countrymen . (provide)昨晚我投宿一家小旅馆，其经理因为我们是老乡就免费提供我住宿。8. to our relief , the college interview questions were not as difficult _. (expect)令我们欣慰的是，大学面试的问题并不像我们预料的那么难。9. _in the competition last week surprised all of us .(get)在上周的比赛中他得了第一名，这是我们所有人都很吃惊10. lihua fell behind in senior 3. if only he _ so much time playing online games. (waste)李华在高三成绩落后了。要是他没有浪费那么多时间玩网络游戏就好了11. do you know that your parents chose to settle down in this city ? (why)你知道你父母是为什么选择在这座城市定居吗？12. you may that tom will help you with your english . (depend) 你放心，汤姆会帮助你学英语的。13. with _, the soldiers who withdrew from the front couldnt wait to get home in no time.(pack)一切都打包好了，那些从前线撤离的士兵急切地想回家。14. according to a survey, an average smoker is about _a heart attack as a non-smoker.(likely)根据一项调查，一位普通的吸烟者死于心脏病的可能性是非吸烟者的两倍。15. some viewers felt rather disappointed at spring festive gala this year. they said that it _.(organize)一些观众对今年的春节晚会很失望。他们说它本可组织得更好的。八 备考策略九consolidation1_a heavy traffic jam while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. (catch)赶往机场时，遭遇严重的交通堵塞是很不愉快的经历。2 what a pity! i could have attended the lecture, but i _the traffic jam.(catch)真遗憾！我本可以听到这场报告，但是我遇到了交通堵塞。3 the professor, together with his students _the patient when suddenly the power was off. (operate)教授和他的学生一起正在给病人做手术时，这时突然停电了。4 neither i nor my son _on sundays. we usually sleep till 12 at noon. (get)我和我儿子星期天从不早起。我们一般睡到中午12点。5 i often think many cases _english words ,but cant speak english well.(familiar)我经常会想到学生对英语单词熟悉却讲不好英语的情形6 she hurried to the front of the computer nervously, with _the screen. (stare)她紧张地冲到电脑前面，眼睛紧盯着屏幕。7many new technologies ,such as goolge ,3d printing and cloud computing, _our lives in the past five years. (affect)在过去五年中，像谷歌，3d打印，云计算这样的许多新技术一直在影响着我的生活。8 it was not until nearly a month later _the managers reply.(receive)直到将近一个月以后我才收到经理的答复。9 hardly _when he received the adm