book1---book4派生词.doc

Book1unit3prefer (v.) - preference (n.) advantage-disadvantage (n.)dream (v./n.)-dreamer (n.) persuade (v.)-persuasion (n.)-persuasive (adj.) graduate (v./n.)-graduation (n.) stubborn (adj.)- stubbornly (adv.)- stubbornness (n.)final (adj.)-finally (adv.) organize (v.)-organization (n.)-organizer (n.) cycle (v.)-cyclist (n.)determine (v.)-determination (n.)-determined (adj.)wool (n.)-woolen (adj.)rely(v.)-reliable (adj.)B1 Unit5 1.active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.2.selfish adj.自私的self n.自我；自身selfless adj.无私的；忘我的3.devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的4.peace n.和平peaceful adj.5.equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n.6.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的fair adj.(反义词)7.educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的8.beg vi.请求；乞求beggar n.乞丐9.reward n.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏award n.奖；授予；vt.授予奖励；判给BOOK2 UNIT1culture (n.)-cultural (adj.)-culturally (adv.)rare (adj.)-rarely (adv.）-rareness (n. ）value (n. & vt.)-valuable（adj.)-valuably (adv.)-valuableness(n.) -valueless (adj.)-valuator(n.)survive (vi.）- survivor (n.)-survival (n.)amaze (v)-amazed(adj.)-amazing (adj.)select (vt.)-selected (adj.）selective (adj.）- selection (n.)design (n.& vt.)-designed (adj.)-designedly (adv.)-designer (n.)fancy (adj.& vt.)-fancily (adj.)-fanciful (adj.)-fancifully (adv.)-fancied (adj.)decorate (v)-decorated (adj.)-decoration (n.)belong (vi)-belonging (n.)-belongingness（n.)doubt (n.& vt.)-doubtable (adj.)-doubtful (adv.)-doubtfully (adv.)worth (prep.& n.& adj.)-worthy (adj.)-worthless (adj.)explode (vi.)-exploded (adj.)-exploder (n.)Book2 Unit2 1. compete vi. -competition n.- competitor n.-competitive adj. 2. Greece n. Greek n. adj.3. magical adj.magic n.magician n.4. volunteer n./adj./vt.vi voluntary adj.5. regular adj.- regularly adv.regulation n. 6. basis n. bases (pl.) basic adj. base vt.7. athlete n.- athletic adj. 8. admit v.- admission n. 9. host v.n. hostess 10. responsibility n.- responsible adj.11. physical adj. - physics12. advertise v.advertisement (ad) n. advertiser n. 13. foolish adj.- fool n.- fool v.14. hopeless adj.- hopeful（反义词）- hope v. n. 15. pain n. -painful adj.- painfully adj.-painBook2Unit3 1. calculate vt. calculation n. calculator n. calculating a. calculable a.2. universe n. universal a. universally ad.3. simple a. simply ad. simplify v. simplification n.4. operate v. operation n. operator n.5. technology n. technological a. technologically ad.6. intelligence n. intelligent a.7. solve n. solution n.8. real a. really ad. reality n. realize v.9. apply v. application n. applicant n. applicable a. (表)applied a.(定)10.finance n. financial a. financier n.11.explore v. exploration n. exploratory a. explorer12.appear v. appearance n. (反) disappear v. disappearanceBOOK2 UNIT 41. protect (v.)- protection(n.) -protecter(n)protective(adj.)2. lose(v) lost(adj.) loss(n.)3. relief (n) - relieve (v)4. laughter (n)- laugh (v)5. importance (n)- important (adj)6. decrease (n)- decrease (v) income - outcome7. hunt(n)(v) - hunting (n)- hunter(n)8. contain - container9. threat (n)threaten (v)10. employ(v) -employment- employer(n) - employee(v)11. distant (adj)- distance(n)12. powerful(adj) - powerfully(adv) - power(n) 13. secure(v) -security(n)14. respond (v)response(n)15. harm(v)(n) - harmful (adj)16. appreciate - appreciation17. endanger (v)endangered(adj) danger (n)dangerous (adj)BOOK3Unit 2 派生词：1. protect (v.)保护protection (n.)保护protective (a.)给予保护的2. balance (v./n.) 平衡balanced (a.) 平衡的3. fry (v.)油煎fried (a.)油煎的4. curiosity (n.)好奇心curious (a.)好奇的-curiously(adv.)好奇地5. host (v./n.)主办/主人hostess (n.)女主人6. weak (a.)弱的weakness (n.)缺点，弱点weaken (v.)使虚弱7. strong(adj.)强的-strength (n.)强项; 长处; 力量strengthen (v.)强化8. consult (v.)咨询consultation(n.)咨询-consultant (n.)咨询师9. limit (v./n.)限制/限定limited (a.)有限的limitation (n.)局限，缺陷，限度10. benefit (n./v.)好处/受益beneficial (a.)有益的11. combine (v.)使联合combination (n.)结合12. cooperate (v.)合作cooperation (n.)合作13. diet (v./n.)节食；日常饮食14. frustrate (v.)使沮丧-frustrating (adj.)令人沮丧的-frustrated (adj.)感到沮丧的-frustration (n.)沮丧BOOK3Unit 31. accident n.事故 accidental adj.偶然的2. adventure n.冒险，奇遇 adventurous adj.有冒险精神的 adventurer n.冒险家3. genuine adj.真的，真诚的 genuinely adv.真实地，真诚地4. patient n.病人；adj.有耐心的 patience n.耐心 impatient adj.不耐心的 impatience n.不耐心5. permit vt.允许；n.许可证 permission U 允许6. rag C 破布 ragged adj.ragged adj. 褴褛的, 破旧不堪的7. rude adj.粗鲁的 rudeness n.粗鲁8. spot n.点；vt.发现 spotless adj. 没有污点的, 纯洁的 spotted adj. 有斑点的, 玷污的9. unpaid adj.未付款的 paid adj.有偿的 pay vt.付钱；n.工资 payment n.付款BOOK3Unit 415. astronomy (n.) 天文学 astronomer (n.) 天文学家 astronaut (n.) 宇航员16. theory (n.) 学说，理论 theoretical (a.) 理论的，假设的 theoretically (ad.) theorist (n.) 理论家17. violent (a.) 猛烈的，暴力的 violently (ad.) 强烈地，深深地violence (n.) 暴力，狂热 non-violence (n.) 非暴力18. unlike (prep.) 与不同，不像 likely (a./ad. ) 可能的/地unlikely (a./ad.) 不可能的/地19. fundamental (a./n.) 基本的，基础的/ 基本原则(-s) fundamentally (ad.) 20. exist (vi.) 存在，生存 existence (n.) 生存，生活21. puzzle (n./vi./vt.) 谜，难题/ 使迷惑，为难 puzzled (a.) puzzling (a.)22. biology (n.) 生物学 biologist (n.) 生物学家 biological (a.) 生物学的biologically (ad.)23. gentle (a.) 温柔的，温和的 gently (av.)24. extinct (a.) 灭绝的 extinction (n.) 绝种25. exhaust (vt.) 用尽，使精疲力竭 exhausted (a.) 感到疲惫的 exhausting (a.) 令人疲惫的 exhaustion (n.) 精疲力竭 exhaustive (a.)彻底的，详尽的BOOK3UNIT51. Canada n. 加拿大 - Canadian n. & adj. 加拿大人(的) - Canadians pl. 加拿大人2. govern vt. 统治；管理- governor n. C 州长；统治者 - government n. C 政府3. eastward adv. & adj. 向东(的) - westward adv. & adj. 向西(的) northward adv. & adj. 向北(的) - southward adv. & adj. 向南(的) upward adv. & adj. 向上(的)；上升(的) - downward adv. & adj. 向下(的)；下降(的)4. surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕 - surrounding adj. 周围的 n. 周围 - surrounded adj. 被包围的 - surroundings n. pl. 环境 5. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的 - slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地 - slightness n. U 些微；少许6. locate vt. 使坐落于- location n. C 位置；地方-local adj. 地方的；乡土的 - locally adv. 在地方上；局部地7. mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配 - mixed adj. 混合的 - mixture n. C, U 混合(物)；混合状态8. frost n. C, U 霜；霜冻 - frosty adj. 结霜的；多霜的9. confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准 - confirmed adj. (被)证实的 confirmation n. C, U 证实；确认；批准10. wealth n. U 财富；财产；大量 - wealthy adj. 富有的；丰裕的11. distance n. C, U 距离；远方 - distant adj. 远的；关系远的12. mist n. U 薄雾 - misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的13. approximate adj. & vi. 近似(的)；大约的 - approximately adv. 接近；大约14. broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 - broaden vt. 使扩大；拓宽 - breadth n. U 宽度；幅度15. tradition n. C, U 传统；风俗 - traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的 - traditionally adv. 传统上16. terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓 - terrified adj. 受惊吓的；恐惧的 - terrifying adj. 可怕的17. pleased adj. 高兴的；愉快的 - pleasing adj. 令人高兴的 - please vt. 使高兴；使满足；请 - pleasant adj. 令人高兴的；舒适的 - pleasure n. C, U 愉快；乐事；乐趣18. impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 - impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的- impression n. C 印象；感想 Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement1. 兼类词1) campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动2) shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线3) respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意4) crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤5) support n. & vt. 支持；拥护6) emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 adj. 紧急的；应急处理的2. 派生词1) achieve vt. achievement n. 成就；功绩2) argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵3) entertain vt. entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演4) sick adj. sickness n. 疾病；恶心5) kind adj. kindness n. 仁慈；好意6) connect connection n. 连接；关系7) organize organization n. 组织；机构；团体8) inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞9) observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测10) determine vt. determination n. 决心；果断 determined adj.11) consider vt. consideration n. 考虑；体谅considerate adj. 考虑周到12) intend vt. 计划；打算 intended adj. 预期的，有意的，故意的 intention 意向，目的，意图，打算 intentional adj.故意的，有意的 intentionally adv. 的13) special adj. specially adv. specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于specialization14) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性15) crowd vt. crowded16) deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）delivery n.17) modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 modesty n. BOOK4Unit 2 Working the Land【词汇巧记】派生词：1. hunger n.饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. (使)饥饿-hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的 -hungrily adv. 饥饿地；渴望地 2. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的-disturbed adj. 感到烦恼的-disturb vt. 打扰；扰乱3. expand vt. & vi. 使变大/膨胀；伸展-expansion n.扩充；膨胀；伸展4. circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流转-circulation n. 循环；流转；发行额5. satisfied adj.感到满意的 - satisfaction adj.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的6. freedom n.自由；自主-free adj. 自由的；免费的vt. 使自由；释放-freely adv. 自由地7. equip vt. & vi. (给)配备；装备-equipment n. U 装备；设备 8. nationality n. 国籍；民族-national adj. 国家的；民族的-nation n. C 国家；民族9. occupation n. 工作；职业；占领- occupy v.占据，使忙碌 - occupied adj.已占用的，无空闲的10. personality n.性格；个性；人格-personal adj. 私人的；亲自的-person n.人11. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难；搞乱-confused adj. 困惑的；烦恼的confusing adj. 令人困惑的12. regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. -regretful adj. 遗憾的；后悔的-regretless adj. 无怨无悔的13. chemical adj. 化学的；与化学有关的-chemist n. 化学家；药剂师-chemistry n. 化学14. production n. 生产；产品；(研究)成果 -produce n. 产品；(尤指)农产品v. 生产；制造；引起-producer n. 生产者；制作者-product n. 产品；产物15. nutrition n.营养；滋养-nutritionist n. 营养学家nutritious adj. 有营养的16. discovery n.发现；发觉-discover vt. 发现；发觉-discoverer n.发现者17. reduce vt. 减少；减缩-reduction n. 减少；缩减(量)18. summary n. 总结；摘要；概要-summarize vt. 总结；概述-sum vt.总结；概括n. 总数；金额19. industrial adj. 工业的；产业的-industry n. 工业；产业；BOOK4Unit 3 A taste of English humour【词汇巧记】派生词：1.humour n.幽默;滑稽-humorous adj.幽默的- humorously adv.幽默地- humourist n.滑稽者;幽默家2. content adj.满足的;满意的 n.满足；内容vt.使满足-contented/satisfied（同义词）adj.满意的；满足的3. performer n.表演者;演出者-perform v.表演;做;履行;执行-performance n.表演；履行；成绩4. astonish v.使惊诧-astonishing adj.令人惊讶的- astonished adj.感到惊讶的-astonishment n.惊讶-astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地，惊人地5. fortunate adj.幸运的-fortune v.幸运;运气- unfortunate adj.不幸的-fortunately adv.幸运地-unfortunately adv.不幸地6. ordinary adj.平常的;普通的-ordinarily adv. 通常地;一般地;平常地7. bored adj.厌烦的-bore v.使厌烦-boring adj.令人厌烦的8. entertain v.使欢乐;款待-entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的-entertainment n.款待；娱乐;消遣-entertainer n.表演者;演艺人员;款待者9. throughout prep.遍及;贯穿 adv.到处;始终;全部10. convince v.使信服-convincing adj.令人信服的-convinced adj.相信的，信服的-convincible adj.可说服的，可使信服的11. direct v.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的-director n.导演;指挥-directly adv.直接地-direction n.指导;方向- directive adj.指示性的;指挥的;管理的12. outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的- outstandingly adv.醒目地;显著地13. particular adj.特殊的;特别的n.特色;特点;细节-particularly adv.特殊地; 特别地 - particularity n.特性; 特殊性14. occasion n.时刻;场合-occasional adj.偶尔的;临时的-occasionally adv.偶尔地;有时地15. slide v. &n.滑动;滑行 n.幻灯片slide-slid - slid /slidden - slidingslidable adj. 滑动的;可移动的16. amuse v.使发笑;使愉快-amused adj.愉快的-amusing adj.逗人发笑的;令人愉快的-amusement n.愉快，快乐17. explanation n.解释;说明;辩解; -explain vt.& vi.讲解，解释-explainable adj.可解说的18. whisper v. &n.耳语，低声说- whispering adj.耳语的;爱拨弄是非的- whispered adj. 低声的;耳语的-whisperer n. 窃窃私语的人；拨弄是非的人；告密者19. react vi.做出反应;回应-reaction n.反应;回应-reactive adj.反应的;电抗的;活性的-reactor n.反应器20. drunk adj.醉的;陶醉的n.醉汉;酒鬼;酗酒者-drinkable adj.可饮用的;可以喝的n.饮料（常用复数）21.actress n.女演员;女表演者-actor n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者-act vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用-action n.行动;活动;功能;作用22.failure n.失败;失败者-fail vt.& vi失败;不及格;倒闭;破产;缺乏;衰退B0OK4 Unit 4 Body language1. state vt. 规定，声明 & n. 情形，州，国-statement n. 陈述，说明-stated adj.规定的，阐明的，定期的-stateless adj. 无国家主权的 2. greet vi. & vt. 迎接，问候-greeting n. 问候，祝贺3. represent vt. 代表,象征-representation n. 表现，描写，代表-representative n. 代表，代理人 & adj. 典型的，有代表性的4. associate vi. 结交 & vt. 使联合，联想 & n. 同事，合伙人& adj. 副的，联合的- association n. 社团，联系，联想-associated adj. 相关的，有联系的，联合的5. curiosity n. 好奇心，好奇-curious adj. 好奇的 -curiously adv. 好奇地6. approach vi. & vt. 接近，靠近，走近 & n. 接近，方法，途径-approachable adj.平易近人的7. defend vt. 保护，辩解-defence n. 防御，保卫，辩白-defender n. 守卫者，后卫-defendant n. 被告-defenseless adj. 无防御的-defensive adj. 保护的，自卫的，8. understand vt. 理解，懂得-misunderstand vt. 误解，误会-misunderstanding n. 误解，误会-understanding n. 理解力，谅解，理解-misunderstood adj. 被误解的-understandable adj. 可理解的，可了解的9. simplify vt. 简化 - simplicity n. 简单（性），质朴-simplication n. 简化，简化的事物-simply adv. 仅仅，只，只不过-simple adj. 简单的，纯粹的，完全的10. speak vi. & vt. 讲话，演讲-speaking n. 讲话，演讲-spoken adj. 口语的-unspoken adj.