新概念英语1 Lesson87-88.doc

Lesson 87 A car crash & Lesson 88 Have youyet?一 本课重点1、词汇：不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。2、时态：一般过去时VS现在完成时VS现在进行时。3、句型：-Have you . yet? -Yes, I have. I did. / No, I havent. Im still doing. 二 重点词汇attendant 接待员attend 参加attend school 上学= go to school attend church 去教堂attend a meeting 出席会议 attend a wedding 参加婚礼join 参加某个组织，成为其成员 join the army 参军bring-brought-brought) v. 带来，送来bring 带来；take 带走；fetch 去拿来；get 拿，常用于口语中bring sb sth = bring sth to sb把某物带给某人 bring me an umbrella take sb/sth to sp.把某人/物带到某地 take him to the hospital garage n. 车库，汽车修理厂crash n.&v 碰撞have a crash 碰车 They had a crash last week.an air crash 飞机坠毁lamp-post 灯杆 post 支柱repair v. 修理 v. 修理；修复；修补 have sth repaired 请人修理某人I am going to have my car repaired. v. 弥补；修复；赔偿How can I repair the mistake I have made?try v. 努力，尝试try to do sth. 尽力做某事（非常努力地试图做成某事）try doing sth. 试着做某事(不一定成功)have a try 试一试Let me try.让我试试。try ones best/do ones best 尽某人最大的努力三 课文详解 Is my car ready yet? 【回顾Lesson 81】Is dinner ready, Carol?yet一般是完成时的标志词（否定句或疑问句中），但有时也可用于现在时，表示“已经”。 Whats the number of your car? - Its LFZ 312G.the number of. 的号码。下文中用it代替。 When did you bring it to us? -I brought it here three days ago.bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. 把某物带给某人（双宾语）bring / take / fetch的用法一般过去时态句型转换 I remember now. 一般来说now的现在进行时的标志词，但有时也可用于一般现在时中。一般现在时态句型转换 Have your mechanics finished yet? 这里yet就是现在完成时的标志词（疑问句中“已经”）。 Theyre still working on it. work on 表示“从事，做某事”。Still常用于现在进行时，表示“仍然，还在”。 Lets go into the garage and have a look at it.（Let祈使句）Lets go into the living room. 【回顾Lesson 83】 have a look n. = look v. 看一看；名词look后加东西时，还是要加介词at。2.have译为“进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词引导。可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，drink , take等洗澡 have a bath 喝酒 have a drink 度假 have a holiday看一下 have a look 试一下 have a try 谈一谈 have a talk Isnt that your car? 难道那不是您的车么？否定疑问句，表示一种强烈的语气或者希望得到肯定答复，回答的时候要看后面陈述的事实，而不是Yes/No【回顾Lesson 77；Lesson 83】Cant you wait till afternoon? Arent you lucky? Well, it was my car. 唉，那曾是我的车。well是个语气词。这里不用is而用was并且斜体，是强调它曾经是而现在不是了。It was my car.= It used to be my car. Didnt you have a crash?（否定疑问句）have a crash 出车祸【回顾】have的用法。 Thats right. = Thats true.【口语】没错，是这样的。 I drove it into a lamp-post. drive a car into. 开车撞上了 try to do sth. 努力去做某事。 try doing sth. 试着做某事 To tell you the truth, . 告诉你实话吧， truth（实话）的形容词形式就是上例中的true（真实的）。四、重点语法1、一般过去时VS现在完成时VS现在进行时：时态用法动词形式时间状语标志词例句一般过去时过去发生的事，不强调对现在的影响过去式was/were, didyesterday, last., .ago, after.I was there last month.I went to Paris last year.现在完成时已经发生的事对现在的影响have/has+过去分词already, just（肯定句句中）；yet（否定句或疑问句中）；never（肯定句中表否定）；ever（疑问句中）Ive already/just arrived.Have you arrived yet?Ive never been there.Have you ever been there?现在进行时现在或目前正在做某事，还没做完be+现在分词am/is/are doingnow, still, these days,at this momentWhat are you doing?Im still having breakfast.2 不规则动词buyboughtbought loselostlost fi