音标之国际音标_美式音标对比.doc

国际音标 美式音标对比IPAK.K音标外号例词例句i: / i/穿针引线长“衣”音FeelHow are you feeling today.i / I/经典收小腹减肥短“衣”音giveShe gives me a big headache.e /Z /小开口“45度 ”音ExpensiveEverything is so expensive in Japan.A /A /大开口夸张“90度”音FamilyI have a very happy family.Q / Q /经典收小腹减肥急促短“啊”音LoveI love money.E: / /重读卷舌音WorkDid it work.E / L/轻度卷舌音MatterWhat is the matter.E / E/经典收小腹减肥放松“鹅”音AboutForget about it. R /B /感叹祖国大好河山超级美国大嘴音ConfidenceHe has a lot of confidence.B / Br/大嘴卷舌音ChargeWho is in charge here.R:/ R/中嘴长元音TalkI need to talk to you.R: / Rr/中嘴卷舌音MoreI really cant stand it any more.u / U /经典收小腹减肥圆唇短“乌”音GoodYou look great today.u: / u/小圆唇长“乌”音ImproveI want to improve my poor English.ei / e /嘴角列到耳朵上音PainNo pain, no gain.ai/aI /超级大嘴饱满“阿姨”音ShyDont be shy just try.Ri / RI/中嘴短衣合口双元音JoinAsk him to join us for lunch.Eu / o/疯狂舀水合口双元音HopeI hope I can see you again.au /aU/鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音AboutNo doubt about it.iE / Ir/短“衣”集中卷舌音HereDo you live near here?eE / Zr/咧嘴集中卷舌音CareI dont care what you do. uE / Ur/短“乌”集中卷舌音PoorHe is from a very poor family. p / p/气破双唇音ProblemNo problem. b/ b/BusyI am very busy now. t/ t/舌尖齿龈弹气音TodayToday is a great day.d / d/KindWhat kind of job do you have. k/ k/气破舌跟软鄂音WeakI feel a little weak today.g / g/GoI have got to go now.f / f/唇齿相依摩擦音LifeLife is beautiful.v / v/VeryIts a very nice view.s / s/气通舌尖齿龈音SeriousAre you serious.z / z/PleasedMy father was pleased with my success.F / F/舌端齿龈气擦音DeliciousThis fish is so delicious.V / V/PleasureIts my pleasure.W / W/唯一咬舌音ThankI dont know how to thank you enough.T / T/WeatherThe weather is good today. h/ h/大口喘气音HideWhere have you been hiding lately.r/ r/四指卷舌音RightYou have no right to do that.tF /tF/气通舌尖齿龈音CheapThat watch looks cheap.dV /dV/JobShes looking for a part time job.m / m/双唇闭嘴鼻音MinuteWait a minute. n/ n/舌尖齿龈开口鼻音NiceNice to have you with us.N / N/舌后软鄂撒娇鼻音ThinkI think Im under-paid.l / l /舌尖齿龈清晰旁流音LivingHe is living on easy street.l / /舌尖齿龈含糊旁流音SchoolWhat did you learn at school today.w / w/圆唇突出短“我”音WomanShe is a wonderful woman.j / j/双唇扁平短“爷”音YellWe yelled English together every day.tr / tr/齿龈后部破擦辅音TrickDont trick me.dr/dr/DrinkWhat would you like to drink.ts / ts/舌端齿龈破擦辅音LotsShe has lots of friends. dz/dz/FriendsWere best friends. 容易混淆的元音1)e 和 bed / bad; men / man; pen / pan; lend / land 2)i: 和 ei real / rail; greet / great; mean / main; read / raid 3)e 和 ai bet / bite; red / write; said / side; head / hide 4)au和 : now / nor;house / horse; loud / lord; south / sauce 容易混淆的辅音音素1) v和w vet / wet; vest / west; vine / wine; very / well 2) s和 sink / think; sort / thought; miss / myth; mass / math 3) z和bays / bathe;breeze / breathe;closing /clothing; 4) n和 thin / thing; sin / sing; win /wing; ran / rang 重点：i: eat seat sheep field heat feet deed beat leap steeli it sit ship filled hit fit did bit lip still i: beat meet seat pea deed team i bid bit miss sit pin did tip e bed bet mess set pen dead tell bad bat mass sat pan dad tap根据我读单词，写出你所听到的单词顺序：1 beat bit bet bat 2 deed did dead dad 3 seat sit set sat 4 lead lid led lad 5 peak pick peck pack 6 neat nip net nap 7 read rid red rat 8 Pete pit pet pat 美音AE和英音BE的区别1、美音所有的字母“r”都必须发音，而英音在元音字母后的“r”是不发音的。美音在这点上其实是保留了古英音的特点。2、 美语中/a:/的后面是ss，st，sk，sp，th，f，n时 /a:/则读/例：class，pass，task，grasp，chance，plant，cast，after，path， 但entrance例外 3、 英音的 在美语中纵向开口变大为 a，接近 a例：hot God dog sorry shot got此外英国部分地方的 ei 发音也跟澳洲一样，会变成 iai