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unit 15 were trying to save the manatees重点单词短语10分钟自测:a重点单词:顽皮的_ 挑衅的_ 灰色的_ 袋鼠_ 栖息地_植物(总称)_ 称。的重量_磅,镑_被污染的_合适的_微小的_教育_极力主张_表达方式_回收利用_ 拉,拖_最近_ 行星_社会_灵感_空闲的_模特_商业_塑料_当然_ 自豪的_旗帜_总统_胶水_原料_重点词形转换:pollute_(n.)_(adj.) find_(近义)tiny_/_(近义)pull_(反义) trash_/_(近义词) foot_(复数) against_(反义)suit _(adj.)surprise_(adj.) close_(adj.) recycle_(现在分词)careful_(adv.) usual_(adv.)_(反义) care_(现分) beat_(过去式)educate (v)_educator_(n) education_(n) _(adj.)weigh (v.) _(n.) b.重点短语清单:同意、不同意某人_反对做某事_由。制成_ _适合某人(做某事_用。建成_关心_听说_就某方面教育公众_在某人的空闲时间_一点也不_为某人提供某物_拆除摧毁_尽力做某事_与某人分享某物_停止做某事_关掉_强烈要求某人做某事_c.重点语法 各种时态和语态的用法 1.一般现在时 一般现在时表示现在习惯性的动作或者存在的状态,也可以表示经常发生的动作或者存在的状态。它的基本结构是“主语动词原形句子的其他成分”,当句子的主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词一般加s或者es。 they _a new house.他们想买一所新房子。 the earth _ the sun. 地球围着太阳转。 一般现在时的否定句是在动词的前面加助动词_或者_;一般疑问句是在句子的前面用助动词_或者_。 _you speak english? 你说英语吗? _your mother buy that bike? 你妈妈买那辆自行车了吗? they _ like apples. 他们不喜欢苹果。 my brother _ like eating vegetables. 我的弟弟不喜欢吃蔬菜。 2.现在进行时 现在进行时表示说话人说话的时候正在发生或者进行的动作。它的基本结构是“主语be doing 其他成分”。 the boy _ a story-book. 那个男孩正在看故事书。 现在进行时的一般疑问句是把_提到句子的前面,并且首字母要大写。 _ you reading english? 你们正在读英语吗? 现在进行时的否定句是在_的后面加_。 your father_reading newspaper. 你的爸爸没在看报纸。 3现在完成时(见14单元) 4.被动语态 被动语态是表示句子的主语不是后面动词所表示的动作的执行者,而是动作的承受者。它的基本结构是“主语be及物动词的过去分词其他成分”。 the blackboard_ every day. 黑板每天被擦干净。 被动语态与时态综合考查,主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态。它们的基本结构是: 一般将来时 will do will be done 一般现在时 do does am is are done 一般过去时 did was were done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 现在完成时 have/has done have/hasbeendone情态动词can docan be done被动语态的主要考查重点是短语动词的被动语态和动词原形做宾补的被动语态。 my father _ by that nurse.我爸爸有那位护士照顾。 we _ hand in all the testpaper.我们被要求交上所有的试卷。 单元考点基础检测:请通过这些练习题掌握本单元的如下知识点:1.did you see _ there? why? how could we see them in an aquarium?a. seals b. dolphins c. manatees d. cheetahs请给出你所知道的动物名称。(the more, the better.)考点:2.tigers are endangered .there arent many of them _.a. leave b. to leave c. left d. to be left考点:3.can you describe _ this animals is. about 10 feet long and 1,000 pounds heavy.a. how long b. how heavy c. how old d. how big考点:4.i hear the water in tai lake _. it smells terrible.yes. thats all because of the people and the factories around it.a. polluted b. was polluted c. has polluted d. will pollute考点:5. it _ that the manatees were endangered.yes. something should be done to protect them.a. discovered b. was discovered c. was invented d. invented考点:6. the zoo _a clean and safe place _animals. but i think they should be free.a. provides, for b. gives, for c. cares, for d. sends, to考点:7.what do you think of the house?its beautiful but its small. i dont think its _ for a large family to live in.a. possible b. suitable c. normal d. pleasant考点:8.im quite surprised you havent _ her. she is quite famous as a singer.thats because i have no interest in singing.a. heard of b. hear from c. think of d. dream of考点:9.why are you afraid of this big dog? because it is _.a. enormous b. playful c. gentle d. aggressive考点:10. why are you _ opening up this factory in our town.because it will cause a lot of pollution. its not for our environment.a. for b. with c. against d. in考点:11.president hu jintao _all of us to work hard to build a harmonious(和谐的)society.great!then people will be more friendly to each other.a. hopes b. urges c. refuses d. educates考点:12. i_ the fish for a week. they must be hungry. oh, ive just done that.a. have fed b. havent fed c. have kept d. havent bought考点:13. what do you usually do _, jimmy?i usually fix up old bikes to raise money for poor children.a. at that time b. next week c. in your spare time d. in the last two years考点:14.could you please help me _ my pet dog while im away? no problem.a. care for b. care about c. take care d. take after考点:15. i think teenagers can be allowed to play computer games._. but they cant play too long and they mustnt play in computer bars.a. i disagree with you b. i agree with you c.i dont think so d. im afraid not考点:16. were not sure whether we can _the first place in the match. a. win b. hit c. beat d. fight 考点:17. i urge my younger brother _his homework every evening. a. does b. to do c. into do d. doing 考点:18. the huge stone _about 2 tones. a. weight b. weigh c. weighing d. weighs 考点:19.please stop _ when the teacher starts his lessons.a. to talk b. talk c. talking d. talked 考点:20.why are you _a coat? its not suitable _this hot weather. a. wear, for b. wearing, for c. put on, with d. putting on, with 考点:21. dont spend too much time _on the internet. its bad for your schoolwork. ok, i wont. a. chat b. to chat c. chatting d. chatted 考点22. during the last five years, our city has changed a lot. most of the old houses _. a. pulled down b. have pulled down c. were pulled down d. had pulled down 考点:23.the twins are new here, please_. a. care for them b. care them for c. care him for d. care for him 考点:24. i cant find my football. _you _ it anywhere, mum? a. have, seen b. had, seen c. do, see d. did, see 考点:25.zoos are like _textbooks for children. a. alike b. live c. living d. to live 考点:26. the problem is_ difficult that i cant work it out. a. so b. such c. so a d. such a 考点:27.misszhanghasgoneto_americafor_importantmeeting. a.an;an b.an;the c./;a d./;an考点:28.usually,gooddesksaremade_goodwood.a.of b.from c.by d.into考点:29.thiskindofanimalcanweighmorethan_.a.twothousandspounds b.twothousandpoundsc.twothousandspound d.twothousandpound考点:30.areyoufreenow?no.ihavesomanychores_today.a.do b.todo c.doing d.done考点:31.grandma_usstorieswhenwewereveryyoung.a.usedtotell b.wasusedtotell c.isusedtotell d.wasusedtotelling考点:32.i think the environment is really important. _, i like _ my bike.a. beside, riding b. besides, riding c. except, to ride d. except, riding考点: 33.there _ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. a. is b. are c. used to be d.used to being 考点:34. you should _, if you have some new ideas. a. try them on b. try them out c. try on them d. try out them 考点:35. many rivers _. a. have became polluted b. have become polluted c. have been polluting d. have become polluting考点:36.most of us are strongly against _ animals. a. to hunt b. hunted c. hunt d. hunting 考点:37.there are hardly any people, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are there d. arent there 考点:38. to our _, they have found the car which was stolen ten years ago. a. surprising b. surprised c. surprises d. surprise 考点:39.do you still remember _ me somewhere in shanghai? a. to see b. see c. seeing d. saw 考点:考点:44.we are_peace and_war.a. against; against b. for; for c. for; against d. against; for考点:45.last month, they_much money_the poor people.a. provide; for b. provide; with c. provided; for d. provided; with考点:46.i often hear li ping _english in the morning.a. reading b.read c. to read d. reads考点:47.i _ him since he telephoned.a. hear of b. havent heard of c. hear from d. havent heard from考点:48.guilin is _.a. a very beautiful b. a most beautiful city c. quite a beautiful city d. all the above考点:49.books are _ paper and paper is_ wood.a. made from, made of b. made of, made from c. made of, made of d. made from, made from考点:50. are these computers _ japan?a. made by b. made in c. made from d. made of考点:翻译句子:1这个教室有10米长,6米宽。theclassroomis_.2她很有耐性,非常适合教学生。sheisverypatientandsheis_.3.这条河不像过去那样干净了。theriver_it_.4.妈妈在上班的路上看到了我的英语老师。mymothersawmyenglishteacher_.5.他的腿坏了,几乎不能移动。hislegisbrokenandhecan_.6.你同意我说的话吗?doyou_?7.我们应该爱护动物,关爱地球。weshould_animalsand_theearth.8.离开房间时不要忘记关灯。dontforget_whenyouleavetheroom.9.回收书和纸很容易,但对保护环境很重要。_iseasy.butitisveryimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.10.洗头的时候你最好关掉淋浴器。youdbetter_whenyouwashyourhair.11你认为动物园能为濒危动物提供家吗?doyouthinkzooscan_homes_many_animals?12.我们应当教育小孩子关爱动物。weshould_thechildrenabout_animals.13.如果你们不支持动物园,他们将没有足够的钱照顾这么多动物。ifyoudont_ourzoos,theywonthave_moneyto_somanyanimals.14.我强烈呼吁所有的读者都去参观博物馆。i _allofourreaders_themuseums.15.那时候,他们尽量用再循环材料盖房子。atthattime,they _buildhousewith_materials16.迪克叔叔照看生病的动物很在行。 uncle dick is very good at _sick animals 17.the village is _(10公里远)18.geilin is _(非常美丽的)place,its_(最美丽的名胜之一) in china.19.we are _ (被强烈要求睡觉)before 10 oclock.20.this room _(适合我们练习跳舞)。 21.have you_(听说过)the story _ (你爷爷以前给你讲的)22._(在我的闲暇时间), i_(宁愿睡觉而不是看电视)_.23.“top ten
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