高一英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（period 3）导学案 新人教版(1).doc

高一英语人教版 unit 3 the million pound bank note（period 3）导学案【学习目标】1. 通过练习加强对知识点的巩固。2. 教会学生做题技巧。【学习重、难点】grammar point: noun clauses (object clauses and predicative clauses )【学法指导】通过例句让学生明白什么是宾语从句、什么是表语从句，并学会分析句子结构，同时调动学生主动学习的积极性。【导入新知】amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近典例1). can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗?2). the cost amounted to 250. 费用共达250英镑。重点用法a (large/small) amount of + n.u + v. (单) (large/small) amounts of + n.u + v. (复)in (large/small) amounts 作状语大（少）量地 amount to. 共达，合计练习 1). duting the earthquake, a large amount of damage _ (do) in a very short time. 2). large amounts of money _ (spend) rebuilding the temple. 3). at that time, mall amounts of land _ (use) for keeping animals. 【自主学习】1. towards nightfall i found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。解释 find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 发现在做(主动) find sb./sth. done发现被做(被动) find oneself in/at. 发觉自己在某处处于 2. the next morning i d just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。解释 句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：1). be about to do when 正要做某事就2). be on the point of doingwhen 正要做某事就3). be doingwhen 正在做某事就在这时4). had just done sth. when. 刚做完某事就5). had hardly donewhen 几乎还没有做完某事就3. you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。解释 （1）疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气eg: 1). whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。 2). i ll believe whatever you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。3). you can choose whatever you like in the shop. = you can choose anything that you like in the shop.(2) 疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter + 疑问词。如：1). whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = no matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.2). whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = no matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help.【合作探究】宾语从句: 从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。（1）由that引导的宾语从句（that通常可以省略） e.g: i know (that) henry must be worried about what will happen to him.（2）由what，whether (if), how ,why等引导的宾语从句 e.g: i cant yet tell you whether i like this play or not. henry must be worried about what will happen to him.（3）介词后面的宾语从句 e.g: the teacher is pleased with what she has said.宾语从句注意点： 否定的转移：若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。如： i dont think this dress fits you well. roderick dont believe that a man can survive in the city for a month with only a million pound bank-note in his possession i dont suppose you will finish the work today. 但是: i hope he wont give up. it 作形式宾语：it不仅可以作形式主语，还可以作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。如： we heard it that she would get married next month. we think it important that every student should obey school rules. 宾语从句的时态特点：宾语从句的时态主要取决于主句的时态。主句是一般现在时时，从句允许使用任何时态。当主句时态为过去时时，从句时态除表示“真理、格言、谚语、客观存在、科学事实”用一般现在时外，一律用过去时态，根据具体情况作相应的变化。如： my teacher told me that all is not gold that glitters. i didnt think he was wrong yesterday.【课堂小结】宾语从句与定语从句的区别从句宾语从句定语从句在复合句中充当的成分宾语（放在动词或者介词后面）定语（修饰名词或者代词）引导词that(一般可以省略）what/ wheter/if/howwho/why/when/whomwhose/when/where关系代词which/that/who(m)关系副词when/where/why例句i dont know whom he wants to see.i dont know the person whom you saw just now.【达标检测】用正确的连词填空。1. the teacher asked lucy _ she was late for school .2. we dont know _ it will rain tomorrow .3. the man wants to know _ she comes from .4. i dont remember _ the train arrived.5. could you show