不定代词讲解.doc

不定代词讲解一、考点、热点分析：1.afew，little，alittlefew，little表示否定含义，“很少”“几乎没有”；afew，alittle表示肯定含义，有一些”。few，afew用在可数名词前，little，alittle用在不可数名词前。只能和不可数名词连用。He knows a little English.He has few books.Eg: Look! We have ( )sugar.Really? Lets go and buy some.2.other和another:a.another 另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：Iwanttohaveanothertwocakes我想再吃两个蛋糕。Idontlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).btheother表示两个中的另一个，常与one连用。常见形式是“onetheother” I have two pens, one is red, the other is blue.c.other+复数名词others, others 是other 的复数形式，泛指“别的人或物”（但不是全部） Some are carrying water, others are watering the trees.d.theother+复数名词theothers, 特指“全部其余的人或物” In our classroom, some are sleeping, others are reading, the others are dancing.These sweaters are too small for me, please show me ( ) one.A. others B. other C. the others D. another3. neither, either1) either：指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。neither：指两者都不，全否定。作主语谓语用单数。2) 与 or 连用 Either .or.: 意为“或者或者 ”，“要么要么”， “不是就是”。 Neither .nor: “既不 也不”。谓语动词采用就近原则。Either you or I am wrong.He neither drinks nor smokes4.all和both,neither和either两者三者都Bothall都不Neithernone任何Eitherany在之间Betweenamong二典型例题：1.If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay_15. A. another B. other C. more D. each 命题意图：本题考查学生对“又”“再”的英语表达方式的掌握，属五星级题目。 知识依托：“another+数词+复数可数名词”表示在原有基础上多出的数量。 错解分析：B、C迷惑性较大。因other、more也有“再”“又”之意，但位置与another不同。 解题方法与技巧：必须记清表达方式，数词+more/other+复数可数名词。 例：Ive got another three books. Ive got three more/other books. 2.Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have_? A .it B. that C. one D. this 命题意图：考查学生对表示特指事物的代词和表示泛指事物的代词的区别，属四星级题目。 知识依托：one代替单数可数名词，但泛指物。 错解分析：A项选择迷惑性较大。因人称代词it和不定代词one都可以代替单数可数名词，但it指特定事物。 解题方法与技巧：答语中用one泛指第一个对话者询问的a little break。三、课堂练习：1. Is_here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody2. They were very tired, but_of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither3. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _of them answered it.A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody4. All of us were invited, but _of them came.A. neither B. none C. both 5. The weather in Shanghai is different from _A. BaoTou B. Baotou weather C. that in Baotou D. those of Baotou6. There isnt _ water in the cup.A. any B. many C. some D.the7. The bottle is empty. There is _ in it.A. anything B. something C. nothing8. Today, _ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many四、课后练习：1. _ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None 2. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A. all ; no B. any ; no C. none ; any D. no one ; any 3. There is a tree on _ side of the street. A. every B. all C. either D. both 4. Which side can I sit on the boat? If you sit still, you can sit on _. A. every side B. all sides C. both sides D. either side 5. It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing. A. all B. every C. both D. either 6. Some of the students are absent-minded, _ of them heard what the teacher said. A. all B. none C. every D. not all 7. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 8. These boys were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 9. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid _ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any 10. Which of the two books do you want? I want _. Please show me _. A. none ; another B. all ; the other C. neither ; the other D. neither ; another 11._ side of the street is l