形容词与副词.ppt

形容词与副词 Contents 一 形容词1 概述2 形容词的种类3 形容词在句中的位置4 几组形 义相近的形容词的区别二 副词三 形容词 副词的原级 比较级和最高级 1 概述 Examples 1 Radio televisionandpressare ofconveyingnewsasinformation A themostthreecommonmeansB themostthreecommonmeansC thethreemostcommonmeansD threethemostcommonmeans2 Ournewhouseisvery formeasIcangettotheofficein5minutes A adaptableB comfortableC convenientD available3 Thereweresome flowersonthetable A artificialB unnaturalC falseD unreal4 Hewenttowork A washungryB hungryC beinghungryD ishungry Adjective 作定语 表语或补语 一些词既可以作形容词也可以作副词 但二者意义不同e g well pretty有些形容词与副词仅差 ly 但意义却大不相e g bad badly hard hardly short shortly Contents 一 形容词1 概述2 形容词的种类3 形容词在句中的位置4 几组形 义相近的形容词的区别二 副词三 形容词 副词的原级 比较级和最高级 Examples 1 Thewordsofhisoldteacherlefta impressiononhismind Heisstillinfluencedbythem A longB livelyC lastingD liberal2 Theytook measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping A fruitfulB beneficialC validD effective3 Theshygirlfelt anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher squestions A amazedB awkwardC curiousD amused4 Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear thetopsofsomehillsarestill A bareB vacantC blankD hollow5 I mnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfromtheinvestment soIcan tmakea n promisetohelpyou A exactB definedC definiteD sure 按意义可分为品质形容词和关系形容词 按意义还可分为动态形容词和状态形容词 按句法功用可分为通用形容词表语形容词和定语形容词 Contents 一 形容词1 概述2 形容词的种类3 形容词在句中的位置4 几组形 义相近的形容词的区别二 副词三 形容词 副词的原级 比较级和最高级 Examples 1 Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand knowledge A extensiveB expansiveC intensiveD expensive2 Itisreportedthat adoptedchildrenwanttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare A themostB mostofC mostD themostof3 Hewassucha speakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteofthethree hourlecture A specificB dynamicC heroicD diplomatic4 IwishBillwoulddriveustothestation Hehas totakeusall A toosmallacarB atoosmallC verysmallacarD suchsmallacar5 I lldo tohelpyou A everythingpossibleB possibleeverythingC possiblyeverythingD everythingpossibly 前置修饰语后置修饰语形容词短语作定语形容词作定语修饰some any no body thing where e g nothingimportant形容词做定语的一般词序 限定词 性质 形状 颜色 来源 材料 基本特征和用途 名词 县官行今杀奇才 Contents 一 形容词1 概述2 形容词的种类3 形容词在句中的位置4 几组形 义相近的形容词的区别二 副词三 形容词 副词的原级 比较级和最高级 Examples 1 Becauseofa engagement Loracouldn tattendmybirthdaypartylastSaturday A pioneerB prematureC priorD past2 It svery ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep A concernedB carefulC considerableD considerate3 The goalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching particularlythegapbetweenresearchersandteachers A jointB intensiveC overallD decisive4 Someplantsarevery tolight theyprefertheshade A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive5 Thereisno evidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab A rigidB solidC smoothD harsh 几组相似形容词 respectful respectable imaginary imaginable imaginative considerate considerable Contents 一 形容词二 副词1 副词的用法2 副词的种类3 副词的位置4 几组形 义相近副词的辨析三 形容词 副词的原级 比较级和最高级 Examples 1 It s forswimmingintheriver A muchtoocoldB verymuchcoldC toomuchtocoldnessD verymuchcoldness2 Youcannotbe carefulwhenyoudriveacar A veryB soC tooD enough3 Icouldn tfind andsoItookthisone A alargeenoughcoatB anenoughlargecoatC alargecoatenoughD acoatenoughlarge4 areoftenusedforscientificexperiments A ThatsmallgraymiceB GraysmallmiceC SmallgraymiceD Withregardtograysmallmice5 90 ofmystudentshavepassedCET 4 A MuchtomyjoyB TomymuchjoyC TomyjoymuchD Tomuchofmyjoy 作状语 修饰动词 形容词 其他副词 介词短语和句子等作表语或定语 通常是表示地点 方向的副词 e g above ahead downstairs away back I llbeawayforafewdays Radarcandetectobjectsmanymilesaway Contents 一 形容词二 副词1 副词的用法2 副词的种类3 副词的位置4 几组形 义相近副词的辨析三 形容词 副词的原级 比较级和最高级 Examples 1 Thesegoodsare forexport thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket A essentiallyB completelyC necessarilyD remarkably2 Theorganizationhadbrokennorules but haditactedresponsibly A neitherB soC eitherD both3 I vealreadytoldyouthatI mgoingtobuyit A howevermuchitcostsB howeverdoesitcostsmuchC howmuchdoesitcostD nomatterhowitcosts4 Eventhosewhohadlittleornotraininginsciencemightnohavemadetheirinventionsifagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears A agoB pastC aheadD before5 Theabilitytostoreknowledgemakescomputersdifferentfromeveryothermachine invented A everB thusC yetD as 程度副词频率副词方式副词时间副词地点副词评注性副词逻辑连接副词 后两者作插入语 具有两种形式的副词形容词充当的副词作表语或定语 形容词 ly作方式状语或程度状语 e g Icanhearyouloudandclear Mywatchoftengoesslow Pleasespeakloudlyandclearly Thehourspassslowlywhenyoucannotfallasleep Contents 一 形容词二 副词1 副词的用法2 副词的种类3 副词的位置4 几组形 义相近副词的辨析三 形容词 副词的原级 比较级和最高级 频度副词 程度副词 动词e g Thisrecorderistooexpensive Maryoftengetsuplate 动词 方式副词 地点副词 时间副词e g Hewasbornthirtyyearsago Yesterdaytheyallworkedhardhere Contents 一 形容词二 副词1 副词的用法2 副词的种类3 副词的位置4 几组形 义相近副词的辨析三 形容词 副词的原级 比较级和最高级 Examples 1 Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped atdifferentvillages A unceasinglyB graduallyC continuouslyD continually2 Therainwasheavyand thelandwasflooded A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistently3 Iusedtosmoke butIgaveitupthreeyearsago A seriouslyB heavilyC badlyD severely4 Sheis tooyoungtotravelalone A farB quiteC yetD exactly5 Theguestsare here Butthemeatisnotready It hastobecookedforanother5minutes A already yet stillB yet already stillC still already yetD already still yet 几组相似副词altogether together anyhow somehow somewhat early soon so和such限定形容词such用于形容词 名词结构1 such a n 形 名2 such 形 名 复数 3 such 形 名 不可数 e g suchahotday suchhotdays suchhotwatersohotaday当名词的修饰语为限定性形容词 即限定词 时 一般只可用so 而不用suche g somanystudents so修饰many solittlefood so为限定性形容词 Contents 一 形容词二 副词三 形容词 副词的原级 比较级和最高级1 原级PositiveDegree2 比较级ComparativeDegree3 最高级SuperlativeDegree4 使用比较等级要注意的几个问题 Examples 1 Americanseat astheyactuallyneedeveryday A twiceasmuchproteinB twiceproteinasmuchC twiceproteinasmuchD proteinastwicemuch2 Studyinginahotelcosts rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek A twicemorethanB twiceasmuchasC asmuchtwiceasD asmuchtwice3 Pricesforbikeatthatstorecanrun 500 A sohightoB ashighasC ashightoD sohighas4 Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud ButIwasn tbotheredbyhisloudness byhislackoftalent A thanB morethanC asD somuchas 肯定 as adj adv 原级 asn pron 主格 否定 notso as adj adv 原级 asn pron 主格 有时否定式的原级比较结构不表示比较 而是表示与 其说 不如说 e g Heisnotso much unintelligentasuneducated Contents 一 形容词二 副词三 形容词 副词的原级 比较级和最高级1 原级PositiveDegree2 比较级ComparativeDegree3 最高级SuperlativeDegree4 使用比较等级要注意的几个问题 Examples 1 Therearefewelectronicapplications torisefearsregardingfutureemploymentopportunitiesthanrobots A likelyB morelikelyC mostlikelyD muchlikely2 Thismeansyouhavetoeat morevegetablethananimalfoodinordertogetenoughoftheseanimal acids A abitB alittleC agreatdealD less3 Inhistime heenjoyedareputationinliterature A asgreatasShakespeare ifnotgreaterthanB asgreat ifnotgreater asShakespeareC asgreatas ifnotgreaterthan ShakespeareD greater ifnotasgreatasShakespeare 4 Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink wouldbegettingsick A alotofmoreusB morealotofusC alotofusmoreD alotmoreofus5 IlikewatchingTV tothecinema A morethantogoB thangoingC morethangoingD ratherthantogo6 Manyofthemwere inventorsthanscientists A lessB moreC moreD worse7 Thelittlemanwas onemetrefiftyhigh A almostmorethanB hardlymorethanC nearlymorethanD asmuchas8 Awhaleis afish ahorse A notmorethanB notlessthanC nolessthanD nomore than 结构修饰形容词和副词比较级的程度状语e g much many far byfar still even alot 3years 20 少用 times than 的句型themore themore the比较级 of 比较范围 通常两者 e g Heistheclevererofthetwoboys notmorethan不超过 不及nomorethan只不过 仅仅notlessthan不少于nolessthan 至少 多达 notbetterthan不比 好nobetterthan一样的不好more less than表示 与其 不如 e g Youaremorethanafriendofmine Contents 一 形容词二 副词三 形容词 副词的原级 比较级和最高级1 原级PositiveDegree2 比较级ComparativeDegree3 最高级SuperlativeDegree4 使用比较等级要注意的几个问题 Examples 1 Whichdoyoulike coffee tea ormilk A thebestB betterC muchbestD better2 Incomputerprogramming thismodelis toanyoftheotherswehaveinthedepartment A themostsuperiorB superiorC superiorthemostD moresuperior 结构e g Lighttravels the fastestofallformsofmatter 除了上下文已清楚外 要有一个比较范围 通常是以in of或among引导的介词短语 有时也可以是一个从句 e g Thechildbehavesworstwhenhisparentshaveguests most与形容词或副词连用 作为一般程度副词 意思是 非常 e g Thephoneisamostusefultool Contents 一 形容词二 副词三 形容词 副词的原级 比较级和最高级1 原级2 比较级3 最高级4 使用比较等级要注意的几个问题 一致性和排他性e g HerEnglishisasfluentasherteacher Theyarenotwillingsowillingasustohavethispicturehunginthecorridor Tomismoreintelligentthananystudentinhisclass 替代问题用助动词代替主句中的有关动词用代词代替主句中的有关名词e g Theoutputofcoalthisyearis30 morethanthatoflastyear Smallbananasareoftenbetterthanbiggerones 有些形容词及其 ly副词由于本身意义的原因 不可用于比较等级 也不能被其他程度副词来修饰少数以 or结尾含有比较意义的形容词 后面要求接to引导比较对象有时比较级和最高级用来表示相同的意思e g Heisthetallestofthethreebrothers Heistallerthanhistwobrothers PartIMultipleChoices 1 This girlisMary scousin A prettylittleSwedishB SwedishlittleprettyC SwedishprettylittleD littleprettySwedish2 Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespondto situations A similarB alikeC sameD likely3 Hisactionisalways hiswords A consistentwithB responsibleforC relatedtoD respondedto4 Youshouldfindamore managerthantheone