02英语词类复习(代词).doc

英语词类复习（代词） 代词代词是代替名词或形容词的词。有些代词可以和名词一样，在句子中作主语、宾语和表语。有些代词可以像形容词一样，在句子中作定语。I.人称代词：人称代词起代表人或事物的作用，有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词的主格形式在句子中用作主语。人称代词的宾格形式在句子中用作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。人称代词并列使用式的顺序，单数人称为你、他、我，复数人称为我们、你们、他们。练一练：（写出下列人称代词）主格我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们宾格1,_(我)called _(他).2,He was playing football with _(我们).3,_(我，你，他) will go to the lecture.4,_(我们，你们，他们) may know the story.5,_(我和她) went to the Mcdonalds last night.6,Let the baby sit between _ (我和你)II.物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性的和名词性的两种，形容词性物主代词在句子中用作定语，名词性物主代词在句子中用作主语、宾语和表语。练一练：（写出下列物主代词）我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性 名词性1,This is _(他的) puppy.2,They are _(我的) parents.3,Is this her T shirt? No, _ (她的) is red.4,May I use _ (你的) dictionary? Ive lost _ (我的).5,That new flat is _ (我们的).6,Tom is an old friend of _ (他们的).III.反身代词：反身代词主要用来表示强调或表示动词所表达的动作返回到动作本身。在句子中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可以用作主语或宾语的同位语。练一练：（写出下列反身代词）单数 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己复数我们自己你们自己他们自己无人称某人自己练一练：（用反身代词填空）1,We are old enough to look after _.2,Alice _ did that.3,The children made the model cars by _.4,The poor boy ih the story was _.练一练：（写出下列含有反身代词的词组）玩得高兴亲自做某事：自学英语：随便吃些肉吧！向某人做自我介绍：暗自思量：考虑某人自己：自言自语地说：IV.指示代词：用来区别人和事物的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词在句子中可以用作主语、宾语和表语，可以用作定语。在问句的简单答句中或反意问句的疑问部分中，用it代替this或that, 用they代替these或those。练一练：（写出下列指示代词）单数复数练一练：（填入适当的代词）1.Is that your bike? No, _ isnt.2.Are these calculators expensive? Yes, _ are.3.This is your umbrella, isnt _?4.Those are our seats, arent _?5.The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than _ in Shanghai.6.The dresses in this shop are nicer than _ in that shop.V.疑问代词：表示疑问的代词叫做疑问代词。疑问代词在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。练一练：（写出下列疑问代词）谁(主格)谁(宾格)谁的什么哪一个练一练：（对下列句子划线提问）1)He is my teacher.2)He is a teacher.3)He is waiting for his teacher.4)He is our teacher.5)The lady in red is our teacher.VI.不定代词：不指明人和特定的人或物的代词叫做不定代词。. some和any的用法单词用 法肯定句否定句疑问句some+复数名词/希望得到肯定的答复any+单数名词（表示任何一个）+复数名词（表示一些）+复数名词（表示一些）练一练：（用some或any填空）1)I passed him _ sauce.2)Do you know _ of her friends?3)He is taller than _ other boy in his class.4)Would you like _ milk?2.复合不定代词 Something/anything/nothing/everythingSomebody/anybody/nobody/everybodySomeone/anyone/no one/everyone练一练：（完成下列句子）1)_(某人) has told me about this before.2)Ive got _ _(重要的事情) to tell you.3)Did you see _(某人) else in the room?4)_(一切) is ready for the picnic.5)_(大家) is here. = _ is here.3. a few, a little, few 和little的用法 肯定意义 否定意义英文中文用法英文中文用法a few一些+复数名词few几乎没有+复数名词a little一些+不可数名词little几乎没有+不可数名词练一练：（用a few, few, a little或little填空）1)Youve made _ mistakes in your reading. Please read again.2)There are _ eggs in the fridge. I must go to buy some.3)Theres still _ time left. You neednt hurry.4)I cant buy anything today because I have got _ money on me.4.both, either, either, all, any和none 的用法：单词用法中文词义both+名词/动词的复数形式两个都either+名词/动词的单数形式两个中的任何一个neither+名词/动词的单数形式两个都不单词用法中文词义all+名词/动词的复数形式三个以上都any+名词/动词的单数形式三个以上中的任何一个none+名词/动词的单数形式三个以上都不练一练：（用both, either, neither, all, any或none填空）1)_of his hands are dirty.2)_ of my friends enjoyed themselves at the party.3)There are trees on _ bank of the river. They are beautiful.4)_ of the twins is a university student. They are _ hard-working students.5)_ of the students in our class likes the film.6)She is younger than _ other girl in her class.5. onethe other 一个另一个 one/tenthe others=the other+基数词=the other+名词 一个/十个其余的.someothers 有些有些some+定语the others。=the other +基数词。=the other+名词 有些其余的some other。/ many other。/ two other。 一些其他的/许多其他的/二个其他的others 别人，别的东西another 再来一个练一练：（用onethe other, onethe others, someothers, other, others或another填空）1)He has two sons. _ is a doctor, _ is a teacher.2)There are fifty students in the class. Twenty are girls. _ are boys.3)There are fifty students in the class. Twenty are girls. _ thirty are boys.4)There are fifty students in the class. Twenty are girls. _ students are boys.5)Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but _ like to go to the park.6)Some students of our class like swimming, _ like running.7)We learn Chinese, maths, English and some _ subjects.8)You cant lend these books to _.9)Would you like _ cup of coffee?6.each 和every 的用法：单词共同点不同点中文词 性用 法every每个形容词强调整体，只能作定语each形容词，副词强调单个，可作定语和主语练一练：（用each或every填空）1)_ of the children has got a present.2)There are 500 words in _ passage.3)_ child has got a present.4)_ has got a present.7. one 和 ones 的用法练一练：（用one或ones填空）1)Which T shirt do you like? The _ with the V-neck.2)Shanghai has a lot of new buildings, but it also has many old _. 8.it 常用来代表事物、天气、时间、距离等，在句子中也可作形式主语。It is a robot. / It is raining now. / Its eight oclock. / It isnt far from here to the hospital.Its important (for us) to fight pollution.英语词类复习（代词）答案I.人称代词：练一练：（写出下列人称代词）主格我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem1.I, him 2.us 3.You, he and I 4.We, you and they 5.She and I 6.you and meII.物主代词：练一练：（写出下列物主代词）我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1.his 2.my 3.hers 4.your, mine 5.ours 6.theirsIII.反身代词：练一练：（写出下列反身代词）单数 我自己 你自己他自己她自己它自己某人自己myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfoneself复数我们自己你们自己他们自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves练一练：（用反身代词填空）1myself 2.herself 3.themselves 4.himself练一练：（写出下列含有反身代词的词组）1.enjoy oneself2.do sth. by oneself 3.teach oneself English4.Help yourself/yourselves to some meat! 5.introduce oneself to sb.6.think to oneself7.think about oneself8.say to oneselfIV.指示代词： 练一练：（写出下列指示代词）单数thisthat复数thesethose练一练：（填入适当的代词）1.it 2.they 3.it 4.they 5.that 6.thoseV.疑问代词：练一练：（写出下列疑问代词）谁(主格)谁(宾格)谁的什么哪一个who whom whose what which练一练：（对下列句子划线提问）1)Who is he? 2)What is he? 3)Who is he waiting for? 4)Whose teacher is he?5)Which lady is our teacher.VI.