河南省内黄县第四高级中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）新人教版(1).doc

内黄四中高一上学期期末考试英语试题第i卷一 单选（15分）21. there is _ useful book on the desk.a. a b. an c. the d /23. he got up quickly as soon as the alarm clock _. a. went on b. went out c. went up d. went off24. this book_ 10 units , _ two revision units.a. includes; containing b. contains; including c. contains; included d. includes; containing【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。contain “包含；包括；含有”指包括所有部分；include“包括”指包括部分。句意：这本书有十个单元，包括两个复习单元。第二个空this book和include之间是主动关系，用including，所以答案选b。考点：考查动词辨析25. he promised to come but he didnt _until the meeting came to an end, which made me angry.a. turn in b. turn down c. turn up d. turn away27. mr. white, with his family, _taiwan by plane which_ at 8:30 next morning according to the timetable. a .is leaving for; leaves b. is leaving for; will leave c. are leaving for; leaves d. will leave for; will leave28. rather than _on a crowded bus, he always prefers _a bicycle. a. ride; ride b. riding ; ride c .ride; to ride d .to ride ; riding【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。短语搭配：prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做-而不愿意做-”。句意：他宁愿骑自行车也不愿意挤公共汽车。所以答案选c。考点：考查非谓语动词29. my father used _in front of his house and he got used to _like that.a. to sit; doing b. to sitting; do c. to sit; do d. to sitting; doing30. _ is important for us to learn english well.a. what b. that c. it d. which31.ann is in hospital. oh, really? i_ know. i_ go and visit her.a. didnt; am going to b. didnt; will c. dont；would d. dont; will【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查时态。第一个空“我不知道”动作发生在过去，我现在已经知道了。所以用过去时态。第二个空“我要去看看她”发生在将来，而且表示“愿意去”而不是“打算去”所以用will而不用be going to结构。句意：anne生病住院了。真的吗？我不知道。我要去看看她。所以答案选b。考点：考查时态32. he _a good idea finally.a. came up with b. came up c. came to d. came with33. _ his being late again , he lost his job and had to stay at home. a. owe to b. as result of c. in case of d. because of【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：因为他又迟到了，他丢了工作只能呆在家里。a应该用owing to；b应该用as a result of；c以防；d因为，后面接原因。所以答案选d。考点：考查短语辨析34. the door opened and in_.a. he came b. came he c. did he come d. he come35.are you here on business?no, _. this is my holiday.a for pleasure b. with pleasure ca pleasure d. its my pleasure【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。句意：你是来这儿经商的吗？不，来玩。我在度假。a玩乐=for fun；b我很乐意（回答别人的请求）；c一件乐事；d不客气（回答thanks），所以答案选a。考点：考查交际用语二. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655题各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。my daughter performed（表演） on behalf（代表） of her class in the annual（每年的） school concert today. she played so 36 that i could not help cheering her. the very 37 reminded me of her experiences of piano practicing.when she was five, we gave her a piano as a birthday present. with great 38 , she began learning it. however, when she was no longer 39 , she became sick of （厌烦）it. 40 , it is a tough job to learn the piano, not to mention the daily routine（常规）of 41 .when her first teacher left, my friend 42 me to an american teacher whose way of teaching was completely american. after practicing, she would give my daughter some 43 comments（评论）, and then point out what should be 44 . every time she came, 45 beginning the lesson right away, she would first play some 46 . she said, “to learn the piano, you should learn not only the 47 of playing, but more importantly, to 48 the music and love it.”after some time, my daughter became fond of her lessons. sometimes she 49 would like to 50 a little bit when her skill had reached a certain level.surprisingly, my daughter said to me one day, “mom, i was 51 that you didnt give up my piano lessons. learning it is like climbing a mountain. youll feel 52 when you are on the way. when you look 53 from where you are, you will realize that you have been making 54 . but if you 55 , youll never take one more step.” that was the very thing i wanted to teach her.【小题1】36aregularly bsmoothly ccarefully dhappily【小题2】37amusicbarrangement cscene dpraise【小题3】38aunwillingness bpressure c. regret dexcitement【小题4】39ayoung bfree canxious dcurious【小题5】40aafter all babove allcin all dfirst of all【小题6】41apractice bcostceducation dshow【小题7】42aledbsentcintroduced ddirected【小题8】43ausualbgoodcinteresting dhumorous【小题9】44aexplained bchangedcstoppeddimproved【小题10】45aas with bexcept for cinstead of dthanks to【小题11】46ajokes b musiccgamesdsports【小题12】47askills blevelsctrainingdsecrets【小题13】48afeelbfollowccreatedread【小题14】49aoncebevencstilldthen【小题15】50amake up bget backcshow offdgive away【小题16】51anervous bexcitedcafraiddlucky【小题17】52atiredbeasycafraiddexcited【小题18】53aahead bdowncupdover【小题19】54amistakes bchoices cprogress dtime【小题20】55amove bcontinue cdodstop【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】c【小题11】c【小题12】a【小题13】a【小题14】b【小题15】c 【小题16】d【小题17】a【小题18】b【小题19】c【小题20】d【解析】试题分析：文章大意：你知道吗，学钢琴就像爬山？当你在爬的过程中时会感觉很累。当你往下看的时候，你就会感觉到你在进步。但是当你停下来不走了的时候你永远都不会再向前多走一步。这是“我”学钢琴的女儿的感悟。【小题6】a 名词辨析。更别提日常的钢琴练习（practice）了。b 花费；c教育；d 表演。所以选a。【小题7】c 动词辨析。当她的第一个老师走了的时候，我的朋友向我介绍（introduce）了一位美国老师。a领着；b 发送；d 指导，所以选c。【小题15】c 动词短语辨析。同上句。a组成；编造b取回；c炫耀；d捐赠。所以答案选c。三.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）a having a teenager at home can be a real headache. many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. they often do something dangerous. earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? not really. so whats the reason?according to laurence, a teacher from a us university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.as children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. this makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. in a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. when they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. but when they played alone, they drove more safely.why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?as laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). the “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. when teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. with their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. but the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. about two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “they get more self-controlled.” 【小题1】56. what does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?a. quick.b. crazy.c. careful.d. correct.【小题2】57. why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? a. they like difficult tasks.b. they dont care about costs.c. they are too young to tell right from wrong.d. they care a lot about what their peers think of them.【小题3】58. how does laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior? a. by comparing it with how a car works.b. by comparing it with an accident.c. by showing research findings.d. by giving examples.【小题4】59. according to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _ . a. use more self-controlb. perform better than when they are alonec. become more careful about what they dod. care about winning without thinking about danger bover thirty thousand years ago，people from northern asia （亚洲北部） went to americatoday， we call these people indians（印第安人）the indians went to america because the weather began to changenorthern asia became very cold. everything froze. they had to move or die. how did the first indians go to america? they walked！later columbus found the new world in 1492at first，only a few europeans followed（跟随）they travelled to america in boats for the next three hundred years， about 500，000 people went there then the number grew very quickly. from 1815 to 1915，over thirtytwo million europeans left their countries and went to the united states the biggest groups were from germany and italy（意大利）these europeans spoke many different languagesmost of them took almost no moneythey went to america so that they could find a better life【小题1】60 _ went to america firsta. people from northern asia b. people from europec. people from germany d. columbus 【小题2】61why did the indians go to america? because _a. northern asia became very hot b. northern asia became very coldc. they were interested in america d. they liked travelling【小题3】62the new world was _a. italy b. northern asia c. germany d. america【小题4】63 the first europeans went to america _a. by ship b. by bike c. by boat d. by train cwater is the most common substance(物质) found on the earth, but less than 1% of the earths water is suitable for drinking. more than 1,000,000,000 people around the world survive on just over 1 galon of water a day. probebly more than 3,000,000,000 people may suffer from not having enough water by the year 2025. you are considered lucky if you live in a country where you can drink water out of your kitchen tap or bathroom tap. people in some countries have to pay for drinking water at home. so clean water is one of our most valuabe natural resources(资源).in fact, peole waste so much clean water today. in factories lots of water is wasted. at home many people are not taking showers but still baths, and many are brushing their teeth with the tap turned on. children are no longer taught how to save water.you can save clean water in many ways. for example, if you keep gold fish, the tank water excellent for graden plants. and when you wash a milk bottle, pour the water on your house plants. putting a brick or a water into your toilet tank many help use less water, saving many gallons over a long time.using rainwater is another simple way to save clean water. you can use rainwater to wash your hands after gardening, flush the toilet, and wash your car, your pet, your driveway when they are dirty.for the same reason, people in malaysia are encourageed to use rainwater. if one has a house with a small garden, he would buy a huge plastic tank to keep rainwater for their daily life.【小题1】64. we can learn from the passage _.a. when man cant live without waterb. where there is no water resourcec. why there is less water on the earthd. how important it is to save water【小题2】65. according to the passage, one of the ways to save water is _.a. to stop keeping gold fishb. to pay much for drinking waterc. to use it in a clever wayd. to educate those who waste water【小题3】66. the underlined word “flush” in paragraph 4 means “_”.a. clean something with waterb. pour water over somethingc. make somehting wet with waterd. get water out of someghing【小题4】67. people are ecouraged to use rainwater _.a. so that is can make our life easierb. so that clean water can be kept for other usesc. because is it free and easy to getd. because there is no claen water left for them【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】c【小题3】a【小题4】bdthe chinese dream is a hot topic of this year. many chinese young people are inspired by the chinese dream. everyone has their own dreams. they give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. we may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. it sometimes has wind and rain. we believe rainbows will appear after storms. cooperation is also necessary. everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. besides, in our society most problems cant be solved by one person alone. cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society. at the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. then we may be confident enough to face challenges. follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.【小题1】68. how many suggestions of making dreams come true are mentioned in this passage? a. one. b. two. c. three. d. four.【小题2】69. the underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to a. never giving up our dreams b. our life c. a long journey d. learning from failure【小题3】70. which is the best title for this passage?a. the chinese dream b. cooperation is necessaryc. examine our abilities d. advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. e根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。maybe you are an average（一般的） student. you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. heres how:_ 71_ when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. after making this list, you should make a schedule（计划） of your time. first your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying.( dont forget to set aside（留出） enough time for entertainment. a weekly（每周的） schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force（强迫） you realize what is happening to your time._72_ . look around the house for a good study area. keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but（除了） study materials（材料）. no games, radios, or television. when you sit down to study, concentrate on（集中精力） the subject._73_ there are other methods that might help you with your studying. listening carefully in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says._74_. when you get home from school, go over （复习）