必修三unit4知识点操练.doc

必修三unit4知识点操练一短语翻译太阳系_ 朝四面八方_ 最终；及时_冷却_ 是的基础_ 连锁反应_各种各样的_ 下蛋 _ 分娩_ 接着；轮到某人_ 阻止免受_ 由于_必修三unit4知识点操练二一、按课文内容填空How life began on earth is one of the biggest p_ that scientists found hard to solve. According to a widely accepted _, the universe _ _ a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all _. After it, the earth was so v_ that it e_ with fire and rock, which were _ _to produce all kinds of gases and formed the earths _. As the earth _ _, water began to _ on its surface. The p_ of water made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, plants and animals m_ gradually, even dinosaurs developed. They _ _ _ young by _ eggs and e_ on the earth for a long time. Finally, humans beings appeared and s_ all over the world, becoming the most important animals in the world _ _ _. But they do _ to the earth. Whether men will p_ themselves _ disappearing will _ _ whether they can take good care of the earth.二、词性转换1._(adj.)猛烈的；强暴的_(n.)2._(vt.& n)危害_(adj.)3._(n.)宗教_(adj.)4. _(vi.)存在；生存_(n.)5._(adj.& v)到场的/ 现在的; 出席_(n.)三、在括号内写出下列短语的意思，并选择正确的短语填空。be fundamental to( ); depend on( ); be harmful to( ); in time( ); on time( ); give birth to( ); in ones turn( ); in turn( ); preventfrom( ); protectfrom( ); be puzzled about( )1. I _what he said and dont know why he said it.2. Fresh air _ the growing of the plants.3. The teachers words _ him _ realizing his dream.4. Who shuts love out, _ shall be shut out from love.5. Drinking too much will _ your health.6. You had better wear sunglasses to _ your eyes _ the sun.7. They were just _ for the bus.8. The bus didnt arrive _, so I was late for the class.9. Now that we have finished designing, the company, _,should do the constructing (建设)work. 10. -Will you go fishing this afternoon? -Well, it all_ the weather.必修三unit4知识点操练三短语翻译挡住光线_撞击;撞上_去旅游_接近_感到高兴；感到振奋_ 既然_ 熟悉；了解_(战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然爆发_ 当心；提防_pull in _ pull out _ pull on_break down_ break up_ break into_ break in _二、用上面短语的适当形式填空1. The high building_ all the light, and our house is in shade all day.2. _! Our trouble will be over soon.3. _you are grown up, you should try to learn to be independent.4. Last night, a big fire _ in the supermarket.5. When you walking in the street, you should _ for the thieves.6. The peace talk between these two countries _ with no agreement reached.7. The motorbike _ the fence of this garden.8. I hurried home, only to find my house_.三、完形填空Who said: If I didnt have bad luck, I wouldnt have any luck at all！ However，not all bad luck should be considered as a (n) 1 thing. When life gives you a kick, let it kick you 2 ! In the 1920s, Ernest Hemingway 3 something about bad luck and got just such a kick. He was 4 to succeed as a writer when 5 struck. He lost a suitcase containing all the manuscripts (手稿) that he had been planning to publish. Hemingway couldnt imagine doing his work all over again. All those months of writing were simply 6 . He told a friend about his bad luck, who told him it was actually very good 7 ! He assured (向.保证) Hemingway that when he rewrote the stories, he would forget the 8 parts; only the best material would reappear. He encouraged Hemingway to start again, but with optimism and 9 this time. Hemingway did rewrite the stories and eventually became a world-famous writer. Dont pray for fewer problems; pray for more ability. Dont ask for smaller challenges; ask for greater 10 . When life gives you a kick, let it kick you forwards! 1. A. essentialB. confusingC. acceptable D. bad2. A. backwards B. off C. on D. forwards3. A. learned B. said C. heard D. solved4. A. waiting B. struggling C. dreaming D. wishing5. A. challenges B. changes C. disaster D. failure6. A. buried B. failed C. wasted D. undone7. A. fortune B. result C. journey D. idea8. A. weak B. important C. good D. last9. A. knowledge B. confidence C. imagination D. luck10. A. chance B. sympathy C. wisdom D. kick文章用海明威的例子来说明一个问题：当生活给你一个打击，你就借势向前。1. D通读全文可知“不应该把所有的坏运气都看作坏事”(它也许是推动你前进的一次机会或者动力)。根据此意需要选 D项2. D根据文章最后一段可以得到提示：“When life gives you a kick, let it kick you forwards!” 当生活给你一个打击，你就借势向前。3. A 海明威通过这个“厄运”学到了一些东西。学到了 / 学会了要用learn表达。4. B从第四段最后一句“Hemingway did rewrite the stories and eventually became a world-famous writer.”可知在他丢书稿的时候他尚未成名，所以是在努力(struggling)当中。5. C 即将出版的书稿丢了，这对尚未成名的海明威来说不啻是一次灾难(disaster)。6. C 这几个月的辛勤劳动的成果就这样付诸东流了(simply wasted)。7. A他向朋友哭诉时，朋友却认为这是运气（fortune）。从下文他劝告海明威重新来写作并且取得成功可以看出来。8. A忘记那些不太有印象的东西，这些也是小说里不怎么重要或不精彩的(weak)部分。weak与the best相对。9. B朋友鼓励他要乐观(optimism)，要有自信心(confidence)，而confidence与optimism并列，表达相近的意思。10. C从前一句的 “Dont pray for fewer problems; pray for more ability.”可知不是要祈祷问题会减少，而应该去起到自己获得更大的能力。那么，下一句：不是祈祷少一些挑战，而应该祈祷自己具备更高的智慧 (greater wisdom)来应对这些挑战。不是寻找一个简单的解决途径，而是要可能的最佳的方法。四、短文改错With the develop of society, harmony(和谐) becomes the hot topics of this time. Everyone is doing their best to make the surroundings harmonious. As a member of our campus, we should take actions in build the harmonious campus(校园). Here are some suggestions. First, treat people sincere. We should be ready to help each other when someone is in the trouble. Second, behave yourself. Keep our environment clean and take well care of every tree and every flower. Third, try to be polite. When we met someone we know, a “hello” is good enough. Then, we can gain their respects for them. Of course, there are still a lot of things we can do to build the harmonious campus. Anyway, do something good to our campus is our duty. Lets do it from now on.三、翻译句子1. 我们能做什么来防止这种疾病的蔓延呢？_2. 我对她说的话感到百思不得其解。_3. 汤姆没有及时赶上公交车。因此，他开会迟到了。_4. 我们明天是否去野餐要视天气的好坏来决定。_5. 吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。(it做形式主语)/我发现在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛是有害的。（it做形式宾语）必修三unit4单元测试班级_ 姓名_ 得分_一、按课文内容填空 (30%)How life began on earth is one of the biggest _ that scientists found hard to solve. According to a widely accepted _, the universe _ _ a “Big Bang” that threw matter _ _ _. Then, the earth was so _ that it _ with fire and rock, which were _ _to produce all kinds of gases and formed the earths _. As the earth _ _, water began to appear on its surface. The continued _ of water made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, plants and animals m_ gradually, even dinosaurs developed. They _ _ _ young by _ eggs and e_ on the earth for a long time. Finally, humans beings appeared and s_ all over the world, becoming the most important animals in the world _ _ _. But they do _ to the earth. Whether men will _ themselves _ disappearing will _ _ whether they can take good care of the earth.二、单词拼写 (20%)1. There are eight p_ circling around the sun.2. The new s_ has had an active effect on education.3. U_ her husband, she likes staying in bed.4. One cant e_ without air, food and water.5. Mathematics is connected with _. (天文学)6. Fresh air is f_ to good health.7. He could not stand the terrible English _(气候).8. Forty people were killed in the plane c_ last week.9. There is not enough water to _ (使漂浮)the ship.10. People have freedom in believing in r_, such as Buddhism, Christian and so on.三、翻译句子 (30%)1. _ _(既然) we have finished the design, the company, _ _ _(轮到), will do the construction.2. I _ _ _(对感到困惑)what he said and didnt know why he said it.3. You should _ your son _ (阻止)too many computer games.4. _ _ _ (担心；提防)cars when you cross the road.5. The fire didnt cause _ _ (太多)damage, because the firefighters arrived _ _(及时).6. The_(气氛) in the classroom relaxed after the teachers humorous talk _ us _(使振作；兴奋).7. Sally_ _ _(生育) a boy last night and now she is asleep.8. _ _(是不可能的)to prove that the drug _ _ _ (对有害)peoples health.9. The high building_ _(挡住)all the light, and our house is in shade all day.四、单项选择1. - How often do you go to the cinema? -_,but usually twice a month. A. It all depends B. Have no idea C. As usual D. Not at all2. The boy_ that his cock_ an egg yesterday. A. lied, lay B. lied; laid C. lay; lied D. laid; lain3. China is a _country, but America is a _country. A. developing; developing B. developed; developed C. developing; developed D. developed; developing 4. - What happened to you just now, Daisy? - My key was missing. I had to_ the door open. A. force B. remain C. break D. leave5. Going on a trip into _space must be quite_ exciting experience. A. / ; the B. the; the C. the; an D./ ; an 6. We must do whatever we can to_ the river being polluted any more. A. separate B. keep C. prevent D. guard7. _days went by, he didnt succeed in anything he had planned. A. With B. When C. As D. While8. Its _accepted that men like playing football more than women. A. especially B. generally C. simply D. totally9. The young dancers looked so charming that we took_ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of10. How the big forest fire has_ remains to be a mystery. A. taken place B. turned up C. broken out D. broken up11. - Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. - _ ! Im sure youll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up12. As the b