yang一般过去时练习题及答案 (2).doc

一般过去时讲解及习题1.定义：（用法一） 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon（用法二） 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。例句: He always went to work by bus last year. （含有频度副词：often always 等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）2、判断标志明确的过去时间状语1.与ago 连用：a moment ago two minutes ago three hours ago five days agoone week ago six months ago four years ago2.与last 连用last time last night last week last month last term last Monday3.与yesterday 连用：yesterday morning yesterday afternoon yesterday evening the day before yesterday 4.与one 连用：one morning one evening one day one Monday afternoon5.与that 连用：that morning that winter that day that year6.其他时间状语：just now 刚刚 不久 in the old days昔时，从前，过去 in those days当时，那时候;当年 in 1980 the other day前几天 at that time在那时;当时 once upon a time在很久很久以前3、一般过去时构成 be动词(was,were) 助动词(did)主语+谓语 情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可以单独做谓语,如:played等)They were happy.He played football.You did your homework.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时的句子中变为was。are在一般过去时句子中变为were。带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和有is, am, are的句子的做法一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语 如：I was late yesterday.否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语 如：. I wasnt late yesterday. 疑问句：一般疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语 如：Were you late yesterday?肯定回答： Yes, I was. 否定句： No, I wasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Was (Were) +主语+表语 如：Why were you late yesterday?3句中的谓语动词是实义动词的一般过去时的句子肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday. 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. He didnt tell me about you. 疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如：Did you go home yesterday?Did you study in the school? 肯定回答： Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语When did you finish your homework last night? What did you do the day before yesterday? 谓语动词的变化构成规则规则动词过去式的构成1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look - looked play -played start-started2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live -lived hope- hoped use -used3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词（辅元辅），先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edStop - stopped plan - planned trip - tripped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study -studied carry- carried规则动词-ed的读音说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted不规则动词的过去式am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - had see - saw can - could may - mightdig - dug eat - ate find - found make - madehear - heard run - ran take - took hold - heldspeak - spoke leave - left keep - kept sleep - sleptsweep - swept tell - told sell - sold begin - begansing - sang sit - sat swim - swam ring - ranggive - gave bring - brought buy - bought think - thoughtteach - taught catch - caught come - came become - becamegrow - grew know - knew throw - threw blow - blewwrite - wrote drive - drove ride - rode get - gotforget - forgot lend - lent send - sent spend - spentsay - said pay - paid stand - stood understand - understoodlet - let put - put cut - cut read - read*巧记动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。练习题：1. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2. They went to work by bus yesterday. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答： _3. They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答： _4. We had a good time yesterday.否定句： 一般疑问句： ？肯定回答： 否定回答： 5 . My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 二句型转换1.Did she study English well?(改为肯定句)She _English well.2.I went to Los Angeles two years ago.(对划线部分提问)_did you_to Los Angeles?3.We had a great time.(同义句)We_ _.4.It took us about nine hours to get there.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _it _you to get there?5.We saw the movie stars there.(同上)_ did you_ there?6.We got here by bike.(同上)_ _you_here?7.Jenny didnt come with me because she was tired.(同上)_ _Jenny come with you?8.Finally I did some shopping.(同义句)Finally I _ _.9.Tom did his homework at home last night.(改为否定句)Tom _ _his homework at home last night.10.Father bought me a new bike. （同义句） Father bought _ _ _ _ me. 11 .Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 12.They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?13.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)_ you ill for two days last week?14. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?15.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句)She _ _ the clothes last Sunday.16. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定句)_ 17. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句)18. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)_19. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句)She _ _ a new pen yesterday.三、用动词的适当形式填空。（要仔细想哦）1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a movie on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.11. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _