河南省郸城县光明中学中考英语语法专题猜押冲刺 阅读.doc

阅读passage 1experts suggest that teens get 60 minutes or more of physical activities each day. here are some of reasons :exercise is good for every part of the body, including the mind. exercising causes the body to produce chemicals that can help a person to feel more peaceful and happy. 1. _ it can also help some people who are sad and have low(自尊). also, exercise can give people a real sense of achievement and pride at having achieved a certain goal-like breaking an old record in the 100-meter race.2._ people who exercise burn more calories and look healthier than those who dont. in fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight.exercise helps people get a lower risk of some diseases. exercising decreases(减少) a persons risk of developing certain diseases. these diseases, 3._. are becoming more and more common in teens.exercise can keep peoples bones strong. 4. _ women are especially prone(易于遭受) to a condition called osteoporosis(骨质疏松症) as they get older. studies have found that weight-bearing exercise, like jumping, running or walking, can help girls and boys keep their bones strong.5._. its a great way to meet people. and it can be a chance to give yourself a break from the busy life-to find some quiet time. and it can be something you really enjoy.a. this may not seem important now, but your body will thank you later.b. exercise can help some people sleep better.c. which used to be found mostly in adults, .d. exercise can help you look better.e. exercise. can offer many opportunities to you.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ passage 2youre going to high school, arent you? maybe you dont know what to do. well, heres a list of the top six things to do when youre in high school. 1. _ here you go ! find your passion (激情) and what kind of person you are : whether its dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in. talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to. meet new people , find new friends and even talk to the people you dont like. 2. _ you never know what will happen after high school.3. _this will give you tears(眼泪 ) of laughter, happiness and memories.素题 命材(二)生活常识 passage 1when most people think of pets, they think of cats and dogs. they are wonderful pets, of course ,but there are many other interesting kinds to keep. some of them are wild and may be found in forests, and others may be bought in a pet store. 1. _the home you get for your pet is important. you should make it a place where your pet can live comfortably.food and water are important, too. fresh water and the right kind of food every day are good for your pet. 2. _ this will help you remember to feed them. 3. _ your pet will get sick if his home is dirty. and the home will soon have an unpleasant smell. remember: you should get into the habit of cleaning your pets home regularly.in general, different kinds of pets must have separate homes, because if they live in the same home, they may hurt each other. 4. snails(蜗牛) and fish may be in the same home, but the snail must be large or the fish may eat it.and lastly, for some pets, playing with them too much may harm them. 5_. you will find that it can be great fun just watching them in their homes.a. keeping the home clean is a must.b. try to feed your pet at about the same time each day.c. some of the same kinds of pets must have separate homes, too.d. so you need to touch them as little as possible.e. all of them need the right care after they become a member of your family.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ passage 2do you know what to do if there is a fire? lets have a look.know your way out1. _the idea is to get outside quickly and safely. smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are, so we should realize the importance of learning and remembering the different ways out of your home. how many exits are there? how do you get to them from your room? its a good idea to have your family draw a map of the escape plan.stay lowif you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. in a fire, smoke hurt more people than the fires do. 2. _you can crawl(爬) on your hands and knees below the smoke.3_if you cant get out fast, youll want to shout for help. you can do this from an open window or call 119 if you have a phone with you.4. _ then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. if there is a window in the room that is possible for you to escape from, open it wide and stand in front of it. if you can get a piece of cloth, put it over your mouth to keep yourself from breathing in the smoke. 5. _a. youll breathe less smoke if you stay close to the ground.b. this works even better if you wet the cloth first.c. an escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.d. what if you cant get out right away?e. even if you are in danger. never hide under the bed or in a closet.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._还原文章型（d篇）参考答案u 命题素材（一）学习成长passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于青少年健康成长的说明文。它主要分析了专家建议的青少年每天的体育锻炼不少于60分钟的几个原因。1b【解析】根据这一段的意思，主要介绍锻炼的好处。由空前“exercising causes the body to produce chemicals that can help a person to feel more peaceful and happy”可知。故选b。2d【解析】根据空白处后面一句：“people who exercise burn more calories and look healthier than those who dont.”，可知经常锻炼能使人更健康一点。故选d。3c【解析】根据空白处后面内容“becoming more and more common in teens（在青少年中变得越来越普遍）”可知与之对应的是成人的情况，故选c。4a【解析】根据第五段的最后一句“studies have found that weight-bearing exercise, like jumping, running or walking, can help girls and boys keep their bones strong，”，可知锻炼能使人的骨骼更强壮。故选a。5e【解析】根据空白处后面一句“its a great way to meet people. and it can be a chance to give yourself a break from the busy life_”，可知锻炼可以给人提供机会。故选e。passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。它主要论述了当你上高中时必须做的六件事，以及这六件事对你学习扣生活的影响。i.e【解析】根据第一段的第三句话“heres a list of the top six things fo do when youre in high school（这儿列出你上高中时最重要的六件事。）”可知此处选e。2b【解析】此处的it指代上一句话“meet new people，find new friends and even talk to the people you dont like.”因此选b。3d【解析】根据所在这一段话的段意“这将给你高兴的眼泪、欢乐和记忆”可知选d。4a【解析】根据所在这一段话的段意“得到一个工作。这将帮你明白你所拥有的责任是什么。”，可知后面应该是也可以通过工作赚