浙江省丽水市高考英语 短文改错及信息匹配训练（12）.doc

浙江省丽水市2014高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练（12）附答案 (201*绵阳诊断)tom is a little boy, but he is only seven years old. one day he1._went to the cinema. it was the first time for him to do that. he2._bought a ticket and then went out. but after two or three minutes3._he came out and bought the second ticket and went in again. after a4._few minutes he comes out again and bought a third ticket. two5._or three minutes later he came out and asked another ticket.6._then the girl in the ticket office who asked him, “why do you7._buy so many ticket? how many friends do you meet？” tom8._answered，”no, i have not friends here. but a big boy always 9._stops me at the door and tear my ticket to pieces.”10._答案与解析：1but改为and依据语境，这里前后句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。23out改为in依据语境，男孩买票走进电影院。4the改为a下文bought a third ticket有暗示。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。5comes改为came结合行文逻辑，这里应用一般过去时。男孩进去又出来了。6asked后加forask for sth.表示“要求得到”。7去掉who这里不是定语从句，假如是定语从句，原句缺少主句。8ticket改为ticketsso many后接复数名词。9not改为nonot是副词，不能修饰名词，应改为no。10tear改为tears这里stop和tear是并列谓语动词，要用第三人称单数的一般现在时。*结束第二节： 下面文章中有五处（第21-25题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（a、b、c、d、e和f）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。a. use business recordings b. speak slowly and clearlyc. learn telephone mannersd. practice often with a friend e. always be considerate of your friendsf. make sure you understand the other speakertelephone tipsif the phone rings and someone speaks in english, dont be afraid to answer it! the fear of talking on the phone in a second language will disappear if you practice often. here are a few tips for helping you improve your ability to answer a call in english.21._ listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. however, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. you may not realize that your pronunciation isnt clear because your teacher and fellow students know and understand you. pay special attention to your weak areas of your pronunciation when you are on the phone.22._ dont pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. even native speakers ask each other to repeat and confirm information from time to time. this is especially important if you are taking a message for someone else. learn the appropriate expressions that english speakers use when they dont hear something properly. dont be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once. keep your telephone in an area that is away from other noise distractions such as a radio or television.23._. ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. you might choose one night a week and take turns phoning each other at a certain time. try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. you can talk socially, or role play different scenarios in a business environment. the most important thing about practicing telephone english is that you are not able to see each others mouths.24. _. there are many ways to get free telephone english practice. after business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are accurate. make sure you have a pen handy so that you can repeat the information and check your comprehension.25._. the way that you speak to your best friend on the phone is very different from the way you should speak to someone in a business setting. many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. it is possible that the person on the other line will think that you are being rude on purpose if you dont use formal language in certain situations. sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. take the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation casually.listening to someone on the telephone is like listening to a taped recording in class. the only difference is that you have to talk back! follow the tips above and remember that practice makes perfect!参考答案-bfdac*结束 (201*成都检测)my father and i am taking a camping trip in july1._and august. we will travel for about two months but2._will tour the united states and parts of the canada. we3._have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4._as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. i5._think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6._we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7._and as few camping things as possibly. we will take some8._medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9._some food for picnics. im sure that we will have fun.10._答案与解析：1amare本句的主句是my father and i，所以谓语动词用复数形式。2butand此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。3删去第二个the一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。4spendcost本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5hadhave短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。6whatthat/which或删去what“that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。7themus根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。8possiblypossibleas.as possible表示“尽可能”。9prevent前加to此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10*结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读以下书籍分类介绍的网站栏目：请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物与相关网站栏目：1. irene like reading love stories. from time to time she is moved by those romantic stories in the books, and she has a better understanding of the ups and downs in life through reading. now she just wants to know what kind of new books of romance are available so that she can choose some of them for her reading during the next few weeks when shes on holiday.2. philip austin is a book-lover. he thinks that he can learn much more from books than any other resources. of course, he always chooses to read wonderful books, and thats why hes now trying to find out books that have won different kinds of awards in the past year so that he can decide which to buy.3. eddy runs a bookstore in new york, and he is always trying his best to increase his book sale, so he usually recommends some really good books to his customers. to make his customers more satisfied, he intends to purchase some of the best books of 2011 that he can recommend to them. he wonders where he can find information for these books.4. jane wilton quit her job as a secretary three years ago after she gave birth to her son simon and became a housewife. she quite enjoys her life, cooking food for the family and taking care of simon, and her husband, too. now she wishes to know more about cooking, so she would like to know what kind of new cookbooks she can buy.5. mrs. gibson works in a kindergarten. she loves those little kids and always gives them gifts during different holidays, which makes her most popular among the kids. now she wishes to buy a book that could help her decide what to buy and where so that she wouldnt have to worry about that any more.参考答案-d fc . e a*结束 第*节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 should good sportsmanship be taught in school?almost everyone feels that it is important for young people to win fairly and show respect toward othersshould good sportsmanship, then, be taught in school? critics do not think so 51 presented here are the most important benefits of teaching sportsmanshipteaching good sportsmanship and having a positive attitude in activities like sports, class elections, and science fair competitions are critical to success in school 52 acting calmly under pressure helps young adults succeed not only in sports but also in life 53 a person cannot play by the rules if he or she does not understand what the rules areknowing the rules also applies to other activitiesif students enter a science fair competition, for example, they must follow the guidelines those who know the rules are much more likely to succeedwhen students learn sportsmanship, they discover, how knowing the rules relates to achievementgood players become skilled at handling responsibilitywhen people accept responsibility, they achieve their bestpositive thinkers, moreover, influence others, especially those who are struggling with a problema gifted basketball player, for example, might teach skills to a less-talented playerhelping others raises the performance of the entire teamthe team, consequently, could reach new heights and set new records 54 those who do not practice sportsmanship pass off responsibilityfor them, if an opportunit