浙江省台州市黄岩美术高级中学高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of stars强化训练 新人教版必修3.doc

浙江省台州市黄岩美术高级中学高中英语 unit 4 astronomy：the science of stars强化训练 新人教版必修31、 单词：1.n.天文学_ n.天文学家:_2.adj.太阳的_ 反义词: _ 太阳系:_3.n.宗教_ adj.宗教的_4.n.球体,地球仪_ adj._ 全球变暖；_5.adj.猛烈的_ n.猛烈，暴力_ 以暴制暴:_the robbers hit them _. they couldnt bear it any more so they decided to answer _ with _and began to fight back_.(violent) 6.n.出席,到场,存在_ present（写中文）:adj._ n.：_ v.：_all the students _must _their notebooks to the teacher to show the teacher their _.(presence)7.adj.有害的_ n._反义词:_ 对什么造成伤害_ _8.v.乘;增加;繁殖:_ 9.v.存在:_ n. _ adj.:_ 开始存在:_10.n.谜,难题:_ adj.感到迷惑的:_,令人迷惑的:_11.n.生物学_ adj.:_;生物学家:_科学家:_ 地质学家:_ 物理学家:_化学家:_ 12.adj.灭绝的:_ n.:_13. fireworks are _objects. they can _easily, so we should be careful with them in case they cause great _.(explode) 14. children _ on their parents for food and clothing, but after they grow up, they become _.(depend)15.with the _ of science and technology, we can _ photos in a shorter time.(develop)二、词组：p25-26：circle around: the origin of life: according to: a widely accepted theory: begin with: big bang:a cloud of dust: settle into: a solid globe: in time: (on time:_; at a time:_; at times/sometimes:_; in no time:_once upon a time:_) cool down: on the surface: be fundamental to: the continued presence of water: dissolve harmful gases: a chain reaction: fill.with.: as well as: for the first time: (the first time:_;某人第一次做某事:_ _) lay eggs: remain a mystery: give birth to: in ones turn: carbon dioxide: prevent from doing sth.: as a result of: depend on:unlike be harmful to violence atmosphere puzzle lay eggs gave birth to exist1. polluting water _ our life.2. there is too much _ on tv, such as killing, robbing, fighting, ect.3. _ other school, this schools dinning hall is so poor that the flies there neednt lose weigh.4. the boy lied that he _ three eggs the other day.5. the disappearance of dinosaur _all the scientist.6. last night, she_ a healthy baby.7. there _ a phenomenon that the earth becomes hotter and hotter.8. the friendly _ made him gentle and calm down again.三、句型：1.what it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. (be to do sth.表示按计划、安排要发生的动作)练习:这个周末我们打算举办一个晚会。2. this produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. (make/find/think/consider/feel it +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 使.做.成为.)练习：我发现太阳系是一个很神秘的系统。3. others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water.(1.连接两个并列成分；2.表示同级比较 ：“和.一样好”)练习：他和他的同学都是天文学家。 她英语和你说得一样好。4、 课文填空： long after the “big bang”, the earth was just a cloud of dust which settled into a solid globe billions of years later. the globe became so _that it exploded with fire and rock, producing _and the atmosphere was formed. as it _ down, water began to appear on its surface and a chain _ was produced, which made it possible for life to develop. the first extremely small plants appeared on the surface of the water and then filled the oceans and seas with_,which encouraged the later development of early _and fish. next, green _began to grow on land, followed by land animals and _. later reptiles appeared that produced young by laying _, after which dinosaurs developed. the age of the dinosaurs ended 65 millions years ago, making possible the rise of _. about 2.6 millions years ago human being appeared and spread all over the earth and became the most important _. but today they are noy looking after the earth very well.