应用翻译终结篇.doc

Taihedian Hall太和殿 太和殿：Zhonghedian Hall 保和殿：Baohedian Hall 乾清宫：Qianqinggong Palace坤宁宫：Kunninggong Palace 天 坛：the Altar to the Gods of the Soil and Grain 金銮殿：Throne Hall 圆明园：Old Summer Palace 养心殿：Yangxindian (Hall of Mental Cultivation) 象鼻山：Xiangbi Mountain (Elephant Mountain) 石象湖：Shixianghu Lake (Stone Elephant Lake) 瑶池：Yaochi Lake (Lake of Immortals) 九龙山：Nine Dragon Hill 白云山：White Cloud Mountain七星岩：Seven Star Crags 神女峰：Goddess Peak试剑石：Sword Testing Stone 莲花池：Lotus Pond桃花溪：Peach Blossoms Stream 紫竹林：Purple Bamboo Grove九寨沟：Ravine of Nine Stockaded Villages 流霞岛：Flying Cloud Islet 天都峰：Heavenly Capital Peak 光明顶：Bright Summit 鼓浪屿：Isle of Thundering Waves 日光岩：Sunshine Rock烟霞洞：Rosy Cloud Cave 玉泉：Jade Spring龙井：Dragon Well Spring 逍遥津：XiaoyaoFord黄果树瀑布：Huangguoshu Falls 望江楼：Jinjiang River View Tower玉佛寺：Jade Buddha Temple 拙政园：Humble Administrators Garden六合塔：Pagoda of Six Harmonies天后宫：Palace of the Goddess of Heaven沧浪亭：Pavilion of Surging Waves三义阁：Pavilion of Three Loyal Brothers结义坊：Memorial Arch of the Sworn Brothers 关陵：Mausoleum of Guan Yu岳庙：Yue Fei Temple 十三陵：Ming Tombs 新月庵：Crescent Nunnery 武侯祠：Zhuge Liang Shrine包公祠：MemorialTempleofLordBao 杜甫墓：Tomb of Du Fu都江堰：Dujiang Dam Irrigation System净慈寺：Monastery of Pure Benevolence阮公墩：Ruangong Mound 杜甫草堂：Thatched Cottage of Poet Du Fu白鹿洞书院：AcademyofWhiteDeerCave 三潭印月：Three Pools Mirroring the Moon卢沟晓月：Morning Moon over Marco Polo Bridge柳浪闻莺：Orioles Singing in the Willows紫气东来：Purple Source Cave苏堤春晓: Spring to Su Causeway蓟门烟树：Trees Enveloped in Mist at the Ancient City of Jizhou卢沟晓月：The Moon over the Lugou (Marco Polo) Bridge at Dawn金台夕照：The Golden Terrace in the Glow of the Setting Sun居庸叠翠：The Great Wall Surrounded by Lush Greenery at the Juyong Pass西山晴雪：The Western Hills Shimmering in Snow花港观鱼 Viewing Fish at the Flower Pond平湖秋月 Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake黄龙吐翠Yellow Dragon Displaying Green曲院荷风Breeze-ruffled Lotus at Quyuan Park (Garden)灵峰探梅Visiting Lingfeng for Plum Blossoms 断桥残雪Last Snow on the Broken Bridge 虎跑泉Tiger-Clawed Spring寒山寺Han Shan Temple切柳: filleting去骨: boning 刮鳞: scaling 剁末: mashing雕刻: carving炒: stir-frying 煎:pan-frying爆: quick-frying 炸: deep-frying烧: braising 煮: boiling蒸: steaming 熏: smoking汆: quick-boiling白灼: scalding 熏鱼: smoked fish爆虾: quick-fried shrimps涮 羊 肉: instant boiled mutton炖 牛 肉: stewed beef清炒豆苗: fried pea shoots清蒸桂鱼: steamed mandarin fish爆炒茄丁: quick-fried egg plant dices红 烧 肉: braised pork with brown sauce盐 水 虾: boiled shrimps in salt water 清炖甲鱼: stewed turtle in clear soup冬菇菜心: fried mushrooms with green cabbage栗子炖鸡: stewed chicken with chestnuts干烧明虾: fried prawns with pepper sauce冬笋炒鱿鱼: fried squid with bamboo shoots龙凤会: stewed snake and chicken 全家福: stewed assorted meats / 炸响铃: deep-fried bean curd skin游龙戏凤: stir-fried prawns and chicken蚂蚁上树: bean vermicelli with spicy meat sauce雪积银钟:stewed mushrooms stuffed with white fungus三 鲜 汤：soup with fish, shrimp and pork balls翡翠虾仁：stir-fried shelled shrimps with peas芙蓉鸡片：fried chicken slices with egg-white红烧狮子头：braised minced 碎的pork balls with brown sauce红烧四喜肉：braised brisket with brown sauce东 坡 肉：Dongpo braised pork北京烤鸭：Beijing roast duck蒙古烤肉：Mongolian barbecue西湖醋鱼：West Lake vinegar fish宫保鸡丁：fried diced chicken in Sichuan Style佛跳墙: Fotiaoqiang (assorted meat and vegetables cooked in earthen jars)叫 化 鸡:beggars chicken (baked mud-coated chicken)100%天然柔软适合化妆使用、卸妆指甲油100% COTTONGENTLE AND SOFT enough for a babys skin. A NATURAL WAY to remove makeup, nail polish, etc.PERFECT for any use where a soft absorbent applicator is needed. .ABSORPTION .VENTILATION .DEODORIZATION.STERILIZATIONCriteria:Correctness Expressiveness ClosenessPromptness1) Complete translation (legal, financial and sci- tech documents)2) Selective translation: A. expressively brief. B.adaptive to the respective demand of domestic and foreign publicity3) Modification plus translationA. ideological adaptationB. B. accepted normsC. C. national culture4) . Adapted translationA. objectivity and consistencyB. paragraphic abstractionC. passage cohesion Appropriate working style:Appropriate attitudeReception (hotel) 总服务台Ticket (bus station) 售票处Information (airport)咨询台/问询处Gentlemens (any public place)男厕所International Departure （ airport ）国际离港2. Prompting (提示性): Air Conditioned!内有空调3. Restricting (限制性): 1）Nominalized structure Curve Ahead前方弯道Toll Gate收费站 No Spitting严禁随地吐痰2）Imperative verb phraseKeep Distance保持车距Handle with Care小心轻放Right Hand Road Blind 右边通道已关闭Sidewalk Closed. Please Go Around人行道关闭，请绕道4.Compelling (强制性): No Minors Allowed!未成年人严禁入内No Photographing严禁拍照Abbreviated structure VIP Suite贵宾侯机室 ENT Department耳鼻喉科 IDD国际直拨电话 4）Normative phrase Only for Business闲人免进 Domestic Arrival国内抵达 5）Use of popular expressions No Littering请勿乱扔垃圾 Private Parking专用车位 Wait Here （bank）请在黄线后等候Hands Off禁止触摸Exact Pay不找零钱Keep Upright请勿倒置 7）Simple present tenseCrime Scene Do Not Cross 案发现场 请勿进入The walking of dogs, the consumption of intoxicating liquor and the playing of ball games is not allowed in this park.本公园禁止遛狗、喝酒和踢球。Thank You For Using The Ashtray 注意防火 Take Care of Fire接待中心Receive Center免烫布Neednt Iron Cloth勿乱扔废弃物Dont leave about wasteSuiyuan Parking (Lot) 不可回收(废品分装) Non-recyclables Only 可回收(废品分装) Recyclables Only 一次性餐具 For Single Use OnlyDisposable 收费处 Booking OfficeTicket Office 闲人免进 STAFF ONLY 当心碰头 MIND YOUR HEAD!LOWER YOUR HEAD!禁止拍照 NO PHOTOGRAPHS 请保持（图书馆）安静Quiet, Please! 仅供陈列，不对外出售For Display Only No Refunds请为老弱病残让座Courtesy Seating 开业大吉Grand Opening “安全措施”（民航救生指南） Just in case 请勿用物件预留座位（图书馆） Seats Shall Be Reserved for Warm Bodies Only 床上用品大减价 White Sale(1) N + only公交专用道 BUSES ONLY （警车）专用停车位 AUTHORIZED CARS ONLY 老弱病残孕专座For Seniors, Weak, Sick, Handicapped and Gravid Only禁止超车 NO OVERTAKING 谢绝入内 NO ADMITTANCE 卡车禁止通行 NO TRUCKS 禁止左/右转 NO LEFT/RIGHT TURN 禁止掉头 NO U-TRUN 此路不通 NO THOROUGHFARENO THROUGH ROAD请勿走此门 NO ENTRY BY THIS DOOR请为残疾人让开此座 Please Vacate This Seat for a Disabled Person if Required 顾客止步 Customers Please Refrain from Entering This Area 请勿扶围栏 Hands off the Rails 门廊勿放自行车 Keep This Doorway Free of Bikes本公园禁止停车、打高尔夫球Parking of Vehicles and Playing of Golf Prohibited in This Park 非公园车辆禁止入内Unauthorized Vehicles are Prohibited请在此排队 FROM IN LINE 国内航班 DOMESTIC 国际航班 INTERNTIONAL入港 ARRIVALS 出港 DEPARTURES 行李寄存处 LEFT LUGGAGE 即时修理立等可取 INSTANT REPAIR/ REPAIR WHILE U WAIT请止步 PLEASE STOP 请勿将食物或饮料带进大楼内 NO FOOD OR DRINKS TO BE BROUGHT IN BUILDING 不要乱丢烟头火柴 PLEASE DONT DROP LIGHTED CIGARETTES AND MATCHES 办公时间：9：00 17：00BUSINESS HOURS： 9:00am5:00pm 仓库重地闲人免进 POSITIVELY NO ADMITTANCE 免费入场Admission Free （办事、商店）休息 Closed 出租车招手停靠站 Taxi Stand 快餐冷饮 Snack Bar 谢绝参观 Inspection Declined 切勿倒置 Keep Upright 自备零钞，不找零钱Exact Fare OnlyTender Exact Fare 头手不要伸出窗外 Please Keep Arms And Head Inside The Bus 请让老弱病残孕让座 Courtesy Seating 请勿酒后开车 Please Dont Drink And Drive 严禁在此地大小便 Decency Forbids/Commit No Nuisance 请勿用物件预留座位 Seats Shall B