江苏省扬州市梅岭中学八年级英语上册《Unit 7 Seasons》基础巩固试题 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit7 seasons一 基础巩固1 把我的衣服拿来给我_ 2 看起来酷的_ 3 忘记做某事_ 4 飞的很远_ 5 做某事的最好时节_ 6 充满_ 7 在花丛中嬉戏_ 8 变成棕色_ 9 落在地上一堆_ 10 再一次_ 11 收割庄稼_ 12 发烧 _二 语法复习1 动词的分类情态动词1只作情态动词使用can/ could/ must/ may/ might/ ought to 2可作情态动词，也可作实义动词need/ dare3可作情态动词，也可作助动词shall/ should/ will/ would4勉强可作情态动词have to/ had better/ used to助动词1be 形式变化：am/ is/ are/ was/ were/ been同时是实义和系动词2do 形式变化：does/ did 同时是实义动词3have 形式变化：has/ had/ having同时是实义动词4shall形式变化：should同时是情态动词5will 形式变化：would同时是情态动词系动词1状态系动词be特别说明：这里列举的所有系动词本身都是实义动词。但它们表示的意思不同。请注意结合句意去理解判断。2表像系动词look / appear/ seem3感官系动词feel / smell/ sound/ taste4持续系动词keep/ rest/ remain/ continue/ last/ lie/ stand/ stay5变化系动词become / grow/ turn/ go/ get/ fall/ come实义动词1不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词。vi后面若要跟宾语，必须加上介词。有不少的动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。区别在于它所表示的含义有所不同。及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词。vt后面可以直接跟宾语。2 句子结构的划分 1）.根据结构划分： s+v（主+谓） s+v+p(主+谓+表) s+v+o（主+谓+宾） s+v+io+do（主+谓+间宾+直宾） s+v+o+c（主+谓+宾+宾补）2)“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.”3) 经常会有学生问“啥是表语呀？”答曰：表语有两个特征：一从位置上来讲，它总是在系动词后面（系动词和表语关系甚为紧密，没有系动词，就没有表语4) 注意哪些可以跟动词不定式作宾补，我们可以按照语气的强弱来记忆这几个单词：命令要求告诉邀请请求乞求 order want tell ask beg invite 其次，哪些动词后面可以跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补的，用下面一句话来帮助你记忆：一感二听三让五看半帮助 ：一感（feel）二听（hearlistento）三让（letmakehave）五看（seewatchnoticeobservelookat）半帮助（help）.判断下列句子结构1. theflowersmellsgood. 2. mygoodfriendtoldmeastory3. tomlentmeapencil. 4. lilinoticedtwodogsfight.5. heisworkingnow 6 . shewantedsomehelp8unit7单元检测题 一， 根据句意完成单词1 you cant see stars on c_ nights.2 it is easy to fly kite on a _ day.3 london has more f_than any city in the world.4 our garden is full of bees and _(蝴蝶) in spring.5 amy didnt go to school yesterday because she c_ a cold.6 my grandpa can remember all of his old friends, so he has a good m_.7 let me i_ mr green to you, mum.8 jack did his homework c_, so there were lots of mistakes.9 we should face the _(事实) when we have difficulty in our daily life.10 everyone should take part in p_ the wild animals.二， 用所给词的正确形式填空1 the sun shines _(bright). it is a _(sun) day.2 it was _(fog) today. 3 the wind will blow _(strong ) and _(strong).4 they had a hard time _(work) in that village.5 you should read at _(little) ten pages of the book every day.6 winter is perfect for _(skate) for children.7 please cut out the _(necessary) words.8 _(keep) healthy, i decide _(exercise) half an hour a day.9 we just saw some boys _(get) out of the subway. 10 look, the teenagers are making cards _(show) love for their mothers.11.the _(travel) are planning to go to visit the great wall tomorrow. 12. this pen looks _ (shine) and beautiful, i think it must be more expensive than mine.13. please answer the _(follow) questions.14. jane, dont forget _(turn) off the tv before going out.15. the boy is too poor to go to school. he has to teach_(he) at home.三，单项选择题( ) 1. the winter comes, it is _ snow everywhere, and the big tree is _ deep white snow now. a. full with, covered with b. fill with, covered in c. full of, covered in d. fill to, covered with( )2 -was there much _ in nanjing last week? - yes, it snowed a lot.a. snow b .snowy c. snowed d. snowing( )3 this is _ terrible weather. a. a b. an c. / d. the ( )4 it is _ hotter today than it was yesterday. a. quite b. very c. a little d. little ( )5 toms mother is busy _ breakfast for tom. a. cooks b. to cook c. cook d. cooking( )6 _ fine day it is! lets go and fly kites. a. what b .what a c. how d. how a( )7 eddie asks hobo _ him his money. a. to take b .to bring c. take d. bring ( )8 the girl looks pretty _ a red dress _.a .wears, in b. with, on c. has, on d. with, in( )9.sorry, sir. i _ my homework at home. a. forget b. leave c. forgot d .left( )10 _was the temperature yesterday? a. whats b. how much c. how d. what ( )11 in winter, birds fly away _ a warm place. a. find b. finds c .to find d. found( )12 we find it _ to play snowball fights. a. excite b. be excited c. exciting d. excited( )13 “the children are playing in the park now.” belongs to _.a. s+v b. s+v+o c. s+v+p d. s+v+do+oc( )14 _the weather like today？ - its rainy and cold. a .how b. what c. whats d. hows( )15 the school is _ sunshine town.a. far away b. far c. far from d. away from( )16 whats the difference _ the two words? a. among b. between c. of d. from( )17. -lets ask him to _ us to play a game. -ok. pass the coin from one of the students to _. a. join, another b. join, the other c. join in, anotherd. join in, the other( ) 18. dont _ until the bus stops. or its too dangerous. a. get it on b. get into it c. get off it d. get it off四、完型填空henry was a boy of nine. he was born in a _1_ family. his father was often ill and couldnt go to work. _2_ his mother worked in a factory. she worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband(丈夫) _3_ food and clothes. but she failed. her family was sometimes _4_. of course, she couldnt send henry to school. she was _5_ it but she didnt know what to do. the boy was very clever and taught himself to read and write and _6_ at home in the evening. and in the daytime he was polishing（擦）shoes in the street, so he could make some _7_ for his family.one afternoon the boy saw a young mans shoes were _8_, so he said to him, “ let me polish your shoes.”“no, thank you,” the young man said and walked _9_.“you may pay me only one dollar, sir,” the boy shouted _10_ him. but the young man said no again. then the boy _11_ for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing. the young man _12_ to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. the man _13_ the other shoe to the boy, but the boy said no to polish it if he wasnt paid two dollars for his work. the young man refused（拒绝）to _14_ anything on it and went away.but his shoes were so different that he had to _15_. he turned back and gave the boy two dollars. in a very short time the shoe was as bright as the other one.( ) 1. a. happy b. lucky c. rich d. poor( ) 2. a. only b. except（除了）c. or d. because( ) 3. a. much b. little c. enough d. no( ) 4. a. full b. hungry c. happy d. pleased( ) 5. a. afraid of b. sorry for c. useful to d. friendly to( ) 6. a. play b. swim c. count d. sleep( ) 7. a. books b. clothes c. shoes d. money( ) 8. a. dirty b. clean c. old d. new( ) 9. a. over b. away c. out d. in( ) 10. a. under b. above c. in front of d. behind ( ) 11. a. thought b. read c. wrote d. saw( ) 12. a. liked b. agreed c. worried d. surprised( ) 13. a. threw b. passed c. kicked d. showed( ) 14. a. pay b. cost c. spend d. give ( ) 15. a. stop b. run c. hurry off d. fly away五、阅读理解【 a 】we surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. one hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. the following shows their answers:( ) 1. how many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? a. 20 b. 50 c. 75 d. 80( ) 2. the people of 19- 26 likes _ best. a. watching tv b. going to the movies c. playing computer games d. taking a walk( ) 3. which two activities do most of the people doing?a.playing computer games and watching tv b.playing computer games and taking a walk.c.watching tv and going to the movies. d.playing computer games and going to the movies.( ) 4. we know young people dont like_. a. watching tv b. taking a walk c. going to the movies d. playing computer games( ) 5. which of the following is true?a.the people between 11-18 dont like taking a walk. b.the people of 27-35 like watching tv best.c.people between 19-26 dont like playing computer games at all.d.the people between 11-18 like watching tv best.【 b 】one sunday, joe went to town to buy new clothes. first he tried on a sweater. he didnt like it, so he returned it to the shopkeeper. then he tried on a t-shirt that had the same price as the sweater. joe was happy with the t-shirt, and he left the shop with it. before he climbed on his horse to ride home, the shopkeeper and the assistant (营业员) ran out at the same time.“you didnt pay for the t-shirt!” said the shopkeeper.“but i gave the sweater in exchange for (交换) the t-shirt, didnt i?” replied joe.“yes, but you didnt pay for the sweater, either!” said the shopkeeper.“but i didnt buy the sweater.” said joe. “im not so stupid（愚蠢）as to pay for something that i have never bought.”( ) 6. how did joe get to the shop? a. on foot b. the story doesnt tell us c. on a horse d. by bus( ) 7. how many people were working in the shop? a. two b. three c. four d. five( ) 8. how much was the t-shirt? a. $ 35 b. the sweaters price c. neither of the two.d. higher than the sweater.( ) 9. in fact ,what did joe actually pay for? a. the sweater. b. the t-shirt. c. nothing d. the sweater and the t-shirt( ) 10. can you guess what joe was like from the passage? a. he was stupid b. he was greedy(贪婪的) c. he was honest d. he was kind.六、任务型阅读heres a story of little betty. little betty is in grade two now. her school is not (1) _ from her home, but she is often _ for school. she likes watching tv, listening to popular songs in the evening and goes to bed late. so she cant get up on time in the morning.this term mr. white teaches grade 2 history. he is very strict（严格）with the students, of course with betty, too. he often tells betty to come to school on time.today betty gets up late again. when she runs to school, its a quarter past eight. mr. white is waiting for her at the school gate. “(2) you are ten minutes late for the first class, betty.” mr. white says angrily, “why are you often late for class?”“every time when i get up the street corner. i always see a guide post（标志牌）. it says school go slow!” says betty.1. 在（1）句空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整，上下文通顺。_ _2. 在（2）句译成中文。_3. 回答问题：why cant betty get up on time in the morning?_4. 在文中找出与mr. white is a history teacher of grade 2 this term. 意思相同的句子。_5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_七、首字母填空do you live in a big city? do you like the traffic in your city? there are too m_1_ accidents（事故）in big cities. accidents often h_2_ when people are not careful, especially（特别，尤其