M5U3复习.doc

或再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）Elementary exercises(基础题).Fill in each according to the first letter.（根据首字母填空。）1.As long as you go on with your work,you are sure to s.2.Your bad behavior will i you in trouble.3.She lost her wallet with a lot of money in it.I could feel her a from her worried look.4.A serious flu has broken out in the area.A m team should be sent there immediately.5.When I was late again,the m of our bank told me that hed fire me.6.Dont c in a hurry.Whether he cheated in the exam should be looked into.7.An aunt or an uncle is your r.They are close to you.8.Todays football match is Class Two v Class Three.9.You have no right to l my freedom.I can go wherever I like.10.Even if your child make a little bit progress,you should p him for it.答案: 1.succeed2.involve3.anxiety4.medical5.manager6.conclude7.relations8.versus9.limit10.praise.Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.（改正下列句子中的错误。）1.A language is used to communicating with others;or it is of no use.2.The new found facts will surely prove that you were not involved in the robbery.3.The little girl dare not to go out alone after dark.4.When talked with others,he likes pointing to his own nose.5.You may make necessary change when you plan to adopt my article.6.Your English is much better than anyone else in our class.7.When we arrived,we found him beating on the floor,unable to move.8.Over the past a few years,our government has tried every means to control water pollution along Huai He River.9.We should learn from Yang Liwei,the first go into space in China.10.I dont like the way which he speaks.答案: 1.communicatingcommunicate2.newnewly3.to gogo4.talkedtalking5.changechanges6.anyone elseanyone elses7.beatingbeaten8.a fewfew9.goto go10.whichin which/that/把which去掉解析：1.be used to doing是习惯于做某事，而be used to do的意思是被用来做某事，两者的意思不同。从本句的上下文来看，不是要表达习惯于，所以要用后者，把communicating改成communicate。2.修饰过去分词的时候要用过去副词，而不是形容词；又如：well known,highly developed,seriously wounded,etc.所以要把new改成newly。3.由dare后面加not来构成否定式就可以知道这里的dare是情态动词，而当dare用作情态动词时后面只能跟不带to的不定式，所以要把to去掉。4.连词后面跟的是现在分词还是过去分词，一般是由句子的主语决定的，当句子的主语是该动作的执行者时，要用现在分词，而主语是该动作的承受者的时候，则要用过去分词。所以把talked改成talking。5.make changes为一固定短语，必须要用复数形式。6.在使用形容词的比较级的时候必须注意的问题之一就是要注意比较的对象的性质要保持一致。本句中的English指的是物，而anyone else指的是人，所以它们的性质不一致。应该把anyone else改成anyone elses，这样它们的性质才能一致，anyone elses则指的是 anyone elses English。7.从下文的unable to move可以看出宾语him应该是beat这个动作的承受者，而不是执行者，所以要改成过去分词beaten表被动。8.有了定冠词修饰以后few的词义就是肯定含义，而且the和 a是不能共用的。所以要把 a去掉。9.the first前面用的是逗号，这就意味着它的后面不应该是一个句子，它只能是Yang Liwei的同位语。那么go into space in China就应该是作定语，用来修饰the first。而修饰the first这样的词必须用不定式，所以要在go的前面加to。10.way作先行词时要用that,in which或者省略不用。.Fill in each blank with proper preposition.(用适当的介词填空。) 1. _ response _ your appeal,I will go to your school and give you a talk on how to learn English well.2.We have been thinking _ you _ our best friend.Why did you turn against us?3.I cant concentrate _ what Im doing while the noise is going on.4.Our city is developing _ a surprising rate.5.Personally,I am quite _ agreement _ what you said.6.When I was in America,I lived in a natives family _ the intention of improving my spoken English.7.Soon you will feel sorry _ what youve said to your parents.8. _ his arrival,he came to me for help.9.Your composition went _ the point,so I only gave you very low marks.10.They are very seriously concerned _ the problems involved.答案: 1.In,to2.of,as3.on4.at5.in,with6.with7.for8.Upon/On9.off10.about.Change the underlined parts in the following sentences into participle forms and write down the whole sentences.(把下面句子中的画线部分改成分词结构,并把整个句子写出来)。1.If you follow me,you will benefit much from what I do when I deal with other people. 答案: Following me,you will benefit much from what I do when dealing with other people.2.Though he had been scolded many times,he still couldnt change the habit of doing everything carelessly. 答案: Having been scolded many times,he still couldnt change the habit of doing everything carelessly.3.Go down this street,and you will see a building which stands next to the bank.Thats the place you are looking for. 答案: Going down this street,you will see a building standing next to the bank.4.When he hurried to his office,he found that the door was locked. 答案: Hurrying to the office,he found the door locked.5.We noticed that he was lying in bed,and cried in pain. 答案: We noticed him lying in bed,crying in pain.6.Because I didnt know the way to the city hall,I asked a policeman for help. 答案: Not knowing the way to the city hall,I asked a policeman for help.7.You are supposed not to listen to music while you are doing your homework. 答案: You are supposed not to listen to music while doing your homework.8.When I had read the story that was written by a teenager,I couldnt help being moved to tears. 答案: Having read the story written by a teenager,I couldnt help being moved to tears.9.Because we had been waiting in the cold wind so long,we all stood and trembled all over. 答案: Having waited in the cold wind so long,we all stood trembling all over.10.He had not been given a bit of money from his family for three years,so he had to beg from door to door. 答案: Not having been given a bit of money from his family for three years,he had to beg from door to door.Integrated exercises(综合练习).Choose the best answer.(选择最佳答案。)1.The weather of this August seems to be much hotter than that of_August.A.ordinary B.normal C.usual D.common答案: Bordinary“普通的”；normal“正常的”：usual“通常的”；common“普通的，共同的”；本句的句意是：今年的八月比正常年份的八月要热得多了，所以答案为B项。2.As long as you stick to what you are doing though it may be difficult,you will_ overcome it and succeed.A.eventually B.surprisingly C.luckily D.unexpectedly答案: A本句的句意是：只要坚持就能获得最后的成功。eventually“最终地”；surprisingly“令人吃惊地”；luckily“幸运地”；unexpectedly“意料之外地”；根据句意，本题的答案为A项。3.Excuse me,but is this your overcoat?No,it isnt mine.It is_.A.somebody B.somebodys C.somebody else D.somebody elses答案: Delse修饰不定代词，并且用所有格的形式。从上文的your,mine可知，这里应该用所有格形式，所以答案为D项。4.If I _ earlier that there was no class,I _ all the way to school.A.was told;wouldnt runB.had told;wouldnt have runC.had been told;wouldnt have runD.had been told;wouldnt run答案: C本题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用的动词形式是had done,主句用的是would have done。所以答案为C项。5.Teachers are often compared _gardeners,for their work is much harder,compared _ that of other profession.A.as;to B.with;to C.to;with D.with;as答案: Ccompare.with.“比较”；compare.to.“比较，比着，比喻成”。从句意来看，前面一个空表示的是；把老师比作园丁；后面一个空表示的是：与相比。所以答案为C项。6.If he _ into the water,how can he expect to learn to swim?A.dare not to jump B.dare not jumpC.dares not jump D.dares not to jump答案: B本题考查的是用情态动词的dare，还是用实义动词dare。所以答案为B项。其中A项不能选的原因是dare加not就表明它是情态动词，所以后面不能加to;C项错误的原因是dares应该是实义动词，所以不能用在后面加not的形式来构成否定式；D项错误的原因同C项的解释。7.I will never forget _ her _ that song at the graduation party in our classroom.It sounded so sad and moving.A.hearing;singing B.to hear;to singC.hearing;to sing D.to hear;sing答案: A本题前面考查的是用forget to do还是用forget doing。前者表示“忘了要做”，后者表示“忘记做了”。后一个空考查的是用hear sb. do sth.，还是用hear sb. doing sth.前者表示听到该动作的完成；后者表示听到该动作的进行。从上下文的含义可以看出：永远也不会忘记听她当时唱歌的情景，强调当时的动作，所以答案为A项。8.You failed this time just because of your carelessness.You should learn a _ from it.A.class B.text C.mistake D.lesson答案: Dlearn a lesson“吸取教训”。所以答案为D。9.Does anyone want to _ anything further?If not,we will put an end to the discussion.A.take up B.come up C.bring up D.make up答案: C本题考查的是在一定的上下文中理解短语的意思。bring up“提出”，切合本句的句意。所以答案为C项。10.As his leg was seriously ill,we all _ him to go to hospital and get examined.A.hoped B.urged C.suggested D.demanded答案: B本题考查在上下文的语境中考查对动词含义的理解以及动词句型。其中A、C、D三项都不能跟sb. to do sth.，而urge的意思是：催，力劝，所以答案为B项。11.Over the past two decades,our factory _the production of our own cars.A.doubles B.is doubling C.has doubled D.doubled答案: C本题考查的是时间状语和动词时态的搭配关系。over the past two decades为从过去开始一直延续现在的时间状语，要和现在完成时连用，意思是：在过去了的这二十年里。所以答案为C项。12.Nowadays young people in the cities get married _.A.in much older an age B.at a much older ageC.much in an older age D.much at an older age答案: B年龄的前面用介词at;修饰比较级用副词much，且放在比较级的前面，所以答案为B项。13.I came to this city in 1994, _which time I had lived in Shanghai.A.during B.by C.up to D.for答案: C本题考查的是在一定语境下对介词词义的理解。从定语从句中的had lived这个过去完成时可以判断只能用短语介词 up to,意思是：到为止，表示live这个动作一直延续到up to所表示的这个时间；而by表示某个动作到by所交代的这个时间就已经发生，或者完成，这与句意不符。所以答案为C项。14.Young children like asking questions.After you answer one,they will _ a new one.A.come up with B.catch up withC.keep up with D.put up with答案: A四个短语的含义分别为：come up with“提出”；catch up with“追上，赶上”；keep up with“与保持一致，跟上”；put up with“忍受”。所以答案为A项。15.Money can help you,but, _,it may destroy you if you are too eager for it.A.as a result B.in factC.worse still D.on the other hand答案: D本题是利用语境来考查对句意和短语含义的理解。as a result“结果”；in fact“实际上”；worse still“更糟糕的是”；on the other hand“另一方面”。句意：钱能助人，但是也有可能毁掉一个人。这里想表达的是钱的正反两个方面的作用，所以答案为D项。.Complete the following passage with the proper forms of the words in the box.(用方框里所给的词的适当形式完成短文。)organhuntmoderncreateearliestbiologydestroypowerdiscoverendexamplekilllifeoriginalFILMFrankensteinBy Mary Shelley(1818)The novel tells the story of a Swiss student of _ (1)and medicine called Frankenstein,who _ (2)how to create life in dead matter.Collecting bones and_(3) from butchers shops,he _ (4) a creature and gives it _ (5).The creature is terrible to see and has superhuman _ (6).The creature,the monster of Frankenstein, _ (7) several people and the book _ (8) with Frankenstein _ (9) it to the Arctic in order to _ (10) it.Frankenstein is one of the _ (11) books of science fiction.It is an _ (12) of medical or biological science fiction.Despite the fact that the_ (13) story was published almost two hundred years ago,it still excites _ (14) readers and filmmakers to new _ (15) versions.答案: 1.ans4.creates5.life6.power7.kills8.ends9.hunting10.destroy11.earliest12.example13.original14.modern15.film.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.（用所给的词组填空。）find outfigure outlook outwork outturn outgo outkeep outset outhand outgive out1.When the firefighter arrived,the fire had _.2.The cost of the operation will need to be _ very carefully beforehand.3.If you _ right now,I am sure that you can get to the place in time.4.I will help you _ all the unknown facts about the case.You can take it easy.5.As it was cold outside,he put on a overcoat to _ the cold.6.After two weeks,their food _.They had to feed on grass and wild fruit.7.After _the exercise books corrected,the teacher began to explain some difficult questions.8.My parents advised me _ for pickpockets when I took a bus to town.9.All the evening,I was busy _ the difficult problem.10.The young pretty lady _ to be a thief.答案: 1.gone out2.figured out3.set out4.find out5.keep out6.gave out7.giving out8.to look out9.working out10.turned outLink to test(高考链接).Choose the best answer.(选择最佳答案。)1.(2005年上海) _ into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put答案: A本题考查分词作状语的区别。现在分词表示句子的主语是该动作的执行者，过去分词则表示句子的主语是该动作的承受者。另外A、D两项都表示被动，它们之间的差别是A项表示动作的完成，D项表示动作的进行。从句意可以知道put这个动作已经完成，所以答案为A项。2.(2004年全国卷)When we plan our vacation,mother often offers _ suggestions.A.careful B.practical C.effective D.acceptable答案: B本题考查上下文语境中的形容词辨义。句意是：我们计划度假期，妈妈常会提一些切合实际/现实/实用的建议。所以答案为B项。3.（2005年天津）You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough.A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained 答案: D本题考查的是过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。此处的句型为have sth.done,it即the traffic rule是explain这个动作的承受者，所以要用过去分词来作宾语补足语。4.(2005年福建)