江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities教案 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit 7 international charities教学课题8b unit 7 international charities 教学目标1. 识记单词、常考短语、经典句型。2. 一般现在与一般过去时的被动语态。3. 了解慈善方面的内容，能读懂相关文章。教学重难点1. 重点单词、短语和句型。2. operate的不同含义，afford用法。3. 两种时态的被动语态。课堂教学过程课前 检查作业完成情况： 优 良 中 差建 议: 教学内容课堂收获1、 重点词汇、短语及句型。（一）必记单词1.特别，尤其adv.2.教育n.3.采访者n.4.病人n.5.买得起；能做vt.6.发展；加强vi/vt7.事情，问题n.8.基础的，基本的adj.9.扩散；分布；展开n.10.失明n.11.医学的，医疗的adj.12.治疗，处理vt.（二）常考短语1.继续开展，继续下去2.去看病3.在飞机（船、火车）上4.建立，设立5.习惯于做某事6.分发；提出7.以而自豪8.决定（三）经典句型1.我太虚弱，走不动了。2.我们的许多病人承担不起看病的费用3.当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习有关眼部手术的知识。2、 课本知识点拨welcome to the unit1. learn/ know about some international charities 了解一些国际慈善机构 2. have some pocket money left 还剩一些零花钱 have five kilometers left 还剩下五千米3. have a big lunch 吃顿丰盛的午餐4. im too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱，走不动了。5. help build a better world for everyone 帮着为每个人建立一个更好的世界6. provide basic education 提供基础教育7. work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作8. prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people 预防年轻人中一些严重疾病的扩散reading 1. tell us something about blindness 告诉我们关于失明的一些事2. 80 per cent of these cases 80%的病例3. have money for medical treatment 有钱接受医学治疗4. be used as a training centre 被用作培训中心5. many of our patients cant afford/dont have money to go to hospital. 我们的许多病人没钱去医院。 6. on board 在飞机(船、火车)上7. volunteer doctors 志愿者医生8. do operations on sb/ operate on sb 给某人做手术9. be proud to do sth 以做某事而自豪 be proud of 以而为荣10. modern medicine is developing quickly. 现代医学正迅速发展。11. carry on (with sth) 继续开展，继续下去12. thank you for your time. 感谢你的时间。13. cut a persons body open 给某人开刀14. the condition of being unable to see 不能看见东西的状态15. many more people 更多的人grammar, integrated skills and study skills1. hand out the leaflets 分发传单2. hold a charity show 举行慈善演出3. be set up 被建立，被设立4. part of the united nations 联合国的一部分5. world war 第二次世界大战6. raise money by selling christmas cards 通过卖圣诞卡片募集钱7. organize some activities 组织一些活动8. prevent them from getting illness 防止他们得病9. look pale 看上去苍白10. whats the matter (with sb)？ (某人)怎么了？11. get toothache 牙疼12. how long have you felt like this? 你感觉这样/这么不舒服多久了？13. have a check 检查一下14. nothing serious 没有什么严重的 15. take this medicine after meals three times a day. 饭后服药，一天三次。16. will it be a success? 它将会成功吗？17. keep asking myself 不断问我自己18. no time to be nervous any more. 没有时间再紧张了。19. make a lot of noise 发出很多吵闹声task1. a secretary of a company 一家公司的秘书2. be afraid of flying 害怕飞行3. train as a nurse 培训为一名护士4. live in a comfortable flat 住在一个舒适的公寓里5. take the plane 乘飞机6. help poor people with eye problems see again 帮助患有眼疾的穷人重见光明【中考链接】i _ follow you. would you please repeat it?a.cant b.mustnt c.neednt d.shouldnt7. make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事8. attend these courses 参加这些课程9. travel over 300 days a year 一年中超过300天都在旅游10. get used to travelling by plane 习惯于乘飞机旅行11. have as much money as before 和以前有一样多的钱12. she thinks her life is more meaningful. 她认为她的人生更有意义。13. used to work on the farm all day 过去常常整日在农场上工作14. an officer 一个官员15. learn about the conditions of the local people 了解当地人们的情况16. enter a school 考入学校语法：被动语态（i）被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。l 当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如：we clean the classroom every day. 我们每天都打扫教室。the classroom is cleaned（by us) every day. 教室每天都被（我们）打扫。l 被动语态的基本结构：主语be动词过去分词一般现在时iamsupportedyou/ we/ theyarehe/ she/ itis一般过去时iwassupportedyou/ we/ theywerehe/ she/ itwasl 被动语态的基本用法：1 动作的执行者时泛指或者不言自明时。如： none of the books was taken away. 没有一本书被拿走。2 在不知道动作的执行者时谁时。如： the boy is designed for children.3 需要强调动作的承受者时。如： my bike was repaired. 我的自行车修好了。4 出于委婉或者礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。如： this problem was talked about just now. 这个问题刚才被讨论过。5 在被动语态的句子中，如果我们需要指出动作的执行者，可以由by引出。如： mr wu is liked by all of his students. 所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。注意：有些动词常用被动语态。如： he was born in nanjing. 他生于南京。 this mobile phone was made in china. 这部手机是中国制造的。l 主动语态与被动语态的句式转换：主动语态主语she 谓语（主动式）hurt宾语me.被动语态原宾语（改成主格）i谓语（被动式）was hurtby原主语（改为宾格）her.主语 + 谓语 + 双宾语的句式转化：主动语态主语he 谓语（主动式）passed间宾me直宾a book.被动语态原直宾a book谓语（被动式）was passedtomeby原主语（改为宾格）him.原间宾（改为主格）i谓语（被动式）was passed原直宾a bookby原主语（改为宾格）him.注意： 1. 有些动词，其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如：系动词smell、taste、sound、feel等。the dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。the music sounds nice. 这段音乐听起来不错。还有一些不及物动词，常用主动语态，和well、easily等副词连用，含有被动意义。如：read、write、draw、sell、wash、cook、clean等。the books sell well. 这些书很畅销。the pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很顺滑。 2 . 在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中，动词不定式的to常省去，但是在被动语态中要加上to。主动语态主语the teacher谓语（主动式）made宾语him不带to的不定式retell the story被动语态原宾语（改为主格）he谓语（被动式）was made带to的不定式to retell the storyby原主语（改为宾格）the teacher随堂检测测试题（累计不超过20分钟）： 道 成绩 教学需： 加快 保持 放慢 增加内容教师反馈听课情况： 知识掌握情况： 老师课后评价： 课后任务课后预习： 课后复习： 课后作业： 课后练习一、单词拼写（10%） 1. we should think about continuing to_（发展） this wonderful project. 2. i need two more_（秘书） to help me finish the task. 3. remember to take the (药) three times a day. 4. i really hope there is no_ (战争) any more in the world. 5. it is warm all year round and sometimes is very hot in kunming, _ (尤其) in may and june. 6. now i will show you some_ (基本的) examples of using them. 7. are you ready? the_ (采访者) have prepared a lot of questions. 8. -can you help me out these leaflets to people in the street? -sure. 9. -whats the with you, andy? -im not getting along well with laurence and i dont know how to make up with him. .10.-what do children in poor areas need most? - _. every child has the right to go to school.二、单项填空(20%) ( ) 1. i think its _ useful advice, so i will always remember it. a. a b. an c. the d. /( ) 2. the girl is _ young _ look after herself. a. so; that b. too; to c. very; to d. so; to( ) 3. english _ in many countries, but the chinese _ their own language. a. speaks; spoken b. is spoken; is spoken c. is spoken; speak d. is spoken; speaks( ) 4. in china, the old _. a. are taken good care of b. are taken good care c. is taken good care of d. is taken good care( ) 5. our monitor has won the first prize in the competition, and we are very _ him. a. busy with b. famous for c. good at d. proud of( ) 6. to protect the environment, most supermarkets have stopped _ free plastic bags. a. to send b. sending c. to provide d. providing( ) 7. carry _ while im away.a. on with your work b. working c. on to working d. with working( ) 8. _ of the people in the north live on wheat. they live _ on wheat. a. mostly; most b. most; mostly c. mostly; almost d. most; almost( ) 9. -nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, arent you? -yes, but i cant _ an expensive one. a. spend b. pay. c. cost d. afford( )10. the man had something wrong with his nose so he _. a. operate on b. was operated c. was operated on d. operation on( )11.-is your brother a swimming club member? -yes, he _ the club three years ago. he _ a club member for three years. a. joined; has been b. joined; has been in c. joined in; is d. joined in; has been( )12. the government will _ more colleges for more students to receive higher education. a. set up b. send up c. set out d. use up( )13. the bird _ to fly away yesterday. a. let to b. is let c. was let d. was letting( )14. _ meaningful work it is to raise money for charities ! a. how b. what c. how a d. what a( ) 15. john _ living in the countryside because he _ the environment there. a. was used to; used to b. is used to; is used to c. used to; is used to d. used to; was used to( )16. we must _ computer games too much. a. keep students from playing b. prevent students from playing c. stop students from playing d. all the above( )17. the singer sang many pop songs, _ some of my favourites. a. include b. including c. included d. includes( )18. -how many cakes can i have, mum? -none, dear. they _ for your father. a. prepare b prepared c. have prepared d. were prepared( )19.-is your sister ill? -no, _, only a little cold. a. serious anything b. nothing serious c. serious nothing d. anything serious( )20. -i dont know how to search the internet. - _. ill help you. a. i hope so b. im afraid, too c. dont worry d. im sorry三、动词填空(10%)1. the olympic games_ (hold) every four years.2. -excuse me. look at the sign no photos. -sorry, i -_ (not notice) it.3. project hope _ always_ (support)by those kind people.4. many doctors on the flying hospital fly to poor areas_ (treat) people with eye problems.5. the doctors_ (operate) on the girl when we got to the hospital.6. -whats your plan for the coming holiday?-i _ (visit) beijing if possible.7. bamboo _ usually _ (use) to make kites during qing dynasty.8. im not familiar with this place. its the first time i _ (be) here, you know.9. -when _ we_ (meet) tomorrow? -i have no idea.10. -who_ (organize) this fashion show?-millie does.四、完形填空(10%) charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. the charity organizes a time and place for people to meet and decides 1 the walk will be. most charity walks are 2 20 and 30 kilometres long, but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometres. the charity often advertises the 3 on the television, radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. the charity 4 money through the peoples walking in the event. each person asks his or her friends to sponsor(赞助) them and then 5 the money from them when they finish the walk. 6 , a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks. this is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they 7 finish the route. there are lots of different charities in todays world, so it is important for a charity to remind(提醒) people about 8 they do. even though(即使) people might see a charitys logo(标识) often, having a charity walk is a great 9 to remind them about it. when people know what the charity is raising money for, they will donate some money. in this way, the next time those people feel generous, they may decide to give their money to the charity, 10 a different one.( ) l. a. how long b. how soon c. how oftend. how much( ) 2. a. either b. both c. among d. between( ) 3. a. game b. sport c. walk d. idea( ) 4. a. runs b. raises c. holds d. asks( ) 5. a. borrows b. gives c. collects d. makes( ) 6. a. but b. such as c. to tell the truth d. for example( ) 7. a. must b. can c. need d. should( ) 8. a. what b. how c. where d. why( ) 9. a. problem b. way c. road d. hope( )10. a. while b. instead ofc. but d. without五、阅读理解（20%）(a) perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again. perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to buy. now thanks to a program in sydney called play me, im yours, people are able to play the piano in public places. for free. they share beautiful music and the program also helps them communicate with each other. thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. the pianos have the logo play me, im yours on them. people arc invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos. lots of people have been attracted (吸引) to the program and stopped to watch or play the pianos. play me, im yours is a part of the sydney festival. it is a project of the british artist luck jerram. he wants to help people in the city connect with each other. he thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. so the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends. the program play me, im yours has also reached england and brazil (巴西) before. it was warmly welcomed there. but its greatest success seems to come at the sydney festival. its a chance for people to connect with strangers (陌生人) and just have some fun, jerram said.( ) 1. according to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be _. a. boring b. wonderful c. interesting d. meaningful( ) 2. thirty pianos are placed in parts of the city except _. a. in parks b. at a bus stop c. on streets d. in a school( ) 3. the purpose of the project is to help people _. a. sing songs b. play the piano for free c. relax and make friends d. enjoy beautiful music( ) 4_ countries have had the program. a. two b. three c. four d. five( )5. what can be the title(标题)for the passage? a. beautiful music b. a british artist, luck jerram c. the sydney festival d. a program play me, im yours(b) come to austria(奥地利) soll is a village in the mountains in western austria. and the post hotel is clean and not expensive. it is opened by a local family. from the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. enjoy thailand! when you visit bangkok in thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the floating market just outside the city. there you will find-many kinds of fruit and vegetables. and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. dont forget your hat: the sun can-be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon. visit hawaii! maybe the most beautiful place in hawaii is kauai. you can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.( ) 6. the advertisements above are about _. a. shopping b. food c. travel d. hotels ( )7. if you go to bangkok, you can_. aclimb mountains b. enjoy the scenery(景色)of the forests clive in the post hotel d. buy fruit while sitting in your boat( )8. _ is one way to prevent the strong sunshine in bangkok. a. going to the sandy beaches b. wearing a hat c. climbing up the mountains d. staying in the forests( ) 9. which place will you choose if you wan-t to visit both mountains and beaches? a. soll in austria. b. bangkok in thailand. c. the floating market. d. kauai in hawaii.( )10. acco