江西省吉安市吉水中学高三英语9月第二次考试试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

江西省吉安市吉水中学2014届高三英语9月第二次考试试题（含解析）新人教版本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 第卷（选择题共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. when did the man come back from his vacation?a. yesterday morning.b. a few days ago.c. in about two days.2. how much does the woman have?a. 150 dollars.b. 125 dollars.c. 115 dollars.3. is the man going to the movies tomorrow evening?a. no, he isnt.b. yes, he is.c. he will go with the woman.4. what are the two speakers talking about?a. languages.b. games.c. countries.5. which of the following is the most probable reason why bill lost his job?a. he was usually late for work and often sick.b. he often made mistakes in his work and asked for leave.c. he made a serious mistake in business with a company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at a railway station.b. at a bus stop.c. on a train.7. at what time can the woman have her supper?a. at seven oclock.b. at half past six.c. at half past five.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. why does the woman congratulate the man?a. he has got a new job.b. he has got a rise.c. he has had a new house.9. what is the mans favourite job?a. a job in a computer center.b. a job in a school office.c. a job in a workshop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what does the woman ask the man for?a. some cigarettes.b. his mini.c. a cigarette lighter.11. why does the man say “sorry”?a. because he doesnt have a light.b. because he forgets to bring a light to the woman.c. because he forgets to offer his light to the woman.12. what does the man trying to do?a. to persuade the woman to go off her duty.b. to ask the woman to take a walk to mountains.c. to chat with the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what is the conversation mainly about?a. about politics.b. about pollution.c. about traffic problem.14. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in an office.b. at a shop.c. in the street.15. at what time does the man start for his office every day?a. 8:00.b. 8:05.c. 8:35.16. why was the man late for work today?a. because of an accident.b. because of the terrible traffic.c. because he missed the bus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what will the class study next week?a. animals from africa.b. animals from asia.c. animals from america.18. where will the class have their lesson next week?a. in their classroom.b. in the museum.c. in the audio-visual room.19. how soon will they have to finish their report?a. in one week.b. in two weeks.c. in three weeks.20. how many pages will they have to write?a. four pages without pictures.b. five pages with pictures.c. six pages with pictures.第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. i dont have any change with me. will you pay the fare for me? _. a. thats all right b. sorry, but thats no excuse. c. how dare you say that?d. i dont believe you22. i grew up in_ countryside, surrounded by the beauty of _nature. a. the; the b. a; the c. 不填；不填 d. the; 不填 【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：句意：我在乡村长大，被自然的美包围着。第一空填the，in the countryside在乡村，第二空填不填，nature是自然，抽象名词，选d。考点：考查冠词23. the bull team _ the football match and they _ much experience in playing football. a. gained; got b. won; won c. won; gained d. got; got24. the teacher couldnt make himself _ attention to because students were addicted to the short message. a. pay b. to pay c. paid d. to be paid25. _ disappointed us most was that the guide was always asking us to leave _ we thought very interesting. a. it; where b. what; what c. what; where d. it; what b。考点：考查名词性从句26. isnt that anns husband over there? no, it _ be him im sure he doesnt wear glasses. a. must not b. cant c. wontd. may not27. listen to the two girls by the window. what language _? a. did they speak b. were they speakingc. have they been speaking d. are they speaking28. _ for making so many mistakes in the exam, she was in low spirits. a. having blamed b. to blamec. blamed d. to be blamed29. the government has decided to _ those shabby old buildings so as to make way for the new and wide street _ the beautiful west lake. a. pull down; leading to b. knock down; leads toc. knock down; that leading to d. knock off; leading to30. statistics show that men have _ as women do for every mile they drive. a. serious accidents as twice many b. twice as many serious accidents c. twice serious accidents as many d. serious accidents as many twice 31. grandma will appreciate _ if her elder sister could come back from abroad. a. this b. that c. it d. one32. where did you see your friend? it was in the super market _ i was doing shopping. a.where b. which c. that d. when【答案】a 33. not until the heavy snow blocked the express _ how serious the weather was. a. the villagers did realize b. the villagers realizedc. did the villagers realize d. didnt the villagers realize34. _ our teacher will allow _ early after examination? a. who do you think; leaving b. do you think who; to leavec. do you think who; leaving d. who do you think; to leave35 does bill do his new job well? _ his old job. im afraid theres no hope for him. a. no better than b. not better thanc. not so well as d. not as well as 【答案】a 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） the other day i was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good 36 in chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, i 37 to know him . for a moment, i thought he might be 38 ,but i could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. he was 39 . i felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 40 that out of all the millions of people in chicago i could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. but, 41 , i just smiled and reminded him that chicago was a very 42 city. he nodded, and i thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. but i was wrong. he was silent for a few minutes, and then he 43 to tell me all about his friend.his friends main 44 in life seemed to be tennis. he was an excellent tennis player , and he 45 had his own tennis court. there were a lot of people with swimming 46 , yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in chicago was one of them. i told him that i knew several 47 like that, including my brother, who was a doctor in california. he 48 that maybe there were more private courts in the country than he 49 but he did not know of any others. then he asked me 50 my brother lived in california. when i said sacramento, he said that was a coincidence 51 his chicago friend spent the summer in sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 52 who had a tennis court in his backyard. i said i felt that really was a coincidence (巧合) because my next-door neighbour had gone to sacramento last summer and had 53 the house next to my brothers house. for a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “would your friends name happen to be roland kirkwood?” i asked finally. he 54 and said, “yes. would your brothers name happen to be dr rey hunter?” it was my 55 to laugh. “yes,” i replied.【小题1】a. brother b. teacher c.friend d. neighbour【小题2】a.happened b. managed c. tried d. wanted 【小题3】 a. expecting b. lying c.talking d. joking 【小题4】a. funny b. serious c. careful d. disappointed 【小题5】a.find b. think c. realize d. see 【小题6】a. indeed b. actually c.exactly d. instead【小题7】a. famous b. interesting c. bigd. noisy【小题8】a. began b. stopped c. refused d. failed 【小题9】 a. problemb. choice c. interest d. work 【小题10】a. just b. ever c. even d. surely 【小题11】 a. suit b. habit c.river d. pools【小题12】a. peopleb. players c strangers d. friends 【小题13】a. advised b. admitted c.argued d. announced 【小题14】a. recognized b. realized c. visited d. found 【小题15】 a. how b. whether c. where d. when 【小题16】a.if b. becausec. then d. though 【小题17】a. doctor b. friend c. neighbour d. player 【小题18】a. visitedb. hiredc. designed d. sold 【小题19】a. smiled b. laughed c. cried d.nodded【小题20】a. chance b. pleasure c.turnd. time【小题7】c【小题8】a【小题9】c【小题10】c【小题11】d【小题12】a【小题13】b【小题14】b【小题15】c【小题16】b【小题17】a【小题18】b【小题9】考查名词：a. problem问题，b. choice选择，c. interest兴趣，d. work工作，由轮到作者大笑。its ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事。”选c考点：考查故事类短文第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） a the octopuss（章鱼）reputation as a human-killer isnt simply an exaggeration（夸张）it is a total myth. the octopus can indeed be a deadly hunter, but only of its natural victims. some shellfish（壳类动物）and an occasional sick or incautious fish have reason to be frightened of this multi-armed hunter, but a person is much too large to interest even the biggest octopus. even the largest among octopi is much smaller than most people imagine. far from being large enough to swallow a ship, as monster octopi in movies have been known to do, the largest octopus, found on the pacific coast, weighs around 110 pounds and grows to no more than ten feet in width. the hard, parrot-like beak（喙）of an octopus is not used for attacking deep-sea divers, but for cutting open shellfish. indeed, the octopus possesses such a tiny throat that it cannot swallow large pieces of meat. instead, it feeds by pouring digestive juices into its victims, and then sucking up the soupy remains. a shellfish that finds itself in the grasp of an octopus has only a short time to live. but human beings are perfectly safe. still, people rarely care to go close enough to these careful creatures to get a good look at them.【小题1】this passage is mainly about . athe horrors of the octopusbthe largest octopus in the worldcoctopi and their behaviourdthe octopuss deadly hunting method【小题2】it is implied but not stated in the passage that .apeople have unreasonable fears about the octopusbthe octopus is not interested in human beingscthe octopus is afraid of human beingsdthe octopus is a very cruel sea animal【小题3】what does the underlined part “careful creatures” refer to in the last paragraph?aoctopi.bshellfish.cfish.dthe victims.【小题4】the hard beak of the octopus is used for . aattacking deep-sea diversbcutting up large pieces of meatccutting open its victimsddefending itself【小题5】from the passage, we can conclude that .athe octopus is not dangerous to manbpeople often fear creatures that are not dangerous to themcthe octopus only hunts its natural victimsdthings described in movies are not to be believed【小题5】总结题：从最后一句话：but human beings are perfectly safe. still, people rarely care to go close enough to these careful creatures to get a good look at them.可知对人来说，章鱼是没有威胁的，选a 考点：考查知识类短文bone night recently , i was driving down a two-lane highway at about 60 miles an hour . a car approached from the opposite direction at about the same speed . as we passed each other , i caught the other drivers eye for only a second . i wondered whether he might be thinking , as i was , how dependent we were on each other at that moment . i was relying on him not to fall asleep , not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring my life to a sudden end . though we had never spoken a word to each other , he relied on me in just the same way .multiplied a million times over, i believe that is the way the world works . at some level , we all depend upon one another . sometimes that dependence requires us simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line . and sometimes it requires us to act cooperatively , with friends or even with strangers .as technology shrinks our world , the need increases for cooperative action among nations . in 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the sars virus , which saved thousands of lives . the threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a similar problem, one requiring coordinated action by police and intelligence forces across the world . we must recognize that our fates (命运) are not ours alone to control . in my own life , ive put great stock in personal responsibility . but , as the years have passed, ive also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of others . so , while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a dark road , what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat , but a shared moment of trust .【小题1】the author considers very important .adriving alone on a dark road bindependence of people ccooperation to identify sars virus dshared trust and cooperation 【小题2】the author said that they depended on each other in the same way because .athe approaching car was very dangerous bthey both drove their car at a terrific speed che might be killed out of the others careless driving dit was dark and the road was not wide enough 【小题3】from the second paragraph ,we know the author drew the important lesson from .aonly one experience bmany similar experiencesca driver on a dark road dmany friends and strangers 【小题4】the need for cooperation increases because . apeoples fates cant be controlled by themselves bthe sars virus spread quickly cterrorism can happen everywhere dthe world has become smaller 【小题5】we can infer from the last paragraph that the author has .abelieved in ones own personal responsibility bcounted upon himself alone in everything chad no trust in others good faith and judgmentdhad a change on his viewpoint of life 【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】c【小题3】b【小题4】a【小题5】d【解析】试题分析：文讲述了在现实生活中，我们是相互依存，相互依靠，我们的命运收到别人的影响。【小题1】d 推理题。根据文章最后两行what we must learn with experience is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of trust.说明作者认为彼此信任很重要，d正确。cfive years ago, david smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “i was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “i used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so i could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” today david wears casual clotheskhaki pants and a sports shirtto the office. he hardly ever wears a necktie. “i am working harder than ever.” david says, “and i need to feel comfortable.”more and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. in the united states, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. in the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on friday（but only on friday）.this became known as “dress-down friday” or “casual friday”. “what started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant maisly jones.why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? one reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “a lot of young people dont want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative（保守的）dress code.” another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. in a study conducted by levi strauss and company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（心境，士气）. only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”【小题1】david smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because .ahe often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtbhe couldnt stand a clean appearanceche wanted his clothes to look neat all the timedhe didnt want to spend much money on clothes【小题2】david smith wears casual clothes now, because .athey make him feel at ease when working bhe cannot afford to buy expensive clothes che looks handsome in casual clothes dhe no longer works for any company 【小题3】according to this passage, which of the following statements is false?amany employees dont like a conservative dress code.bcomfortable clothes make employees more productive.ca casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.dall the employers in the u. s. are for casual office wear.【小题4】according to this passage, which of the following statements is true?acompany workers started to dress down about fifty years ago.bdress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 90s.c“dress-down friday” was first given as a favor from employers.dmany workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.【小题5】in this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except . asaving employees moneybmaking employees more attractivecimproving employees motivationdmaking employees happierdstudents dont do any handwriting in this class. instead, they