非谓语动词.doc

非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句中不充当谓语的动词，它不受主语的限制，但有时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词包括三种形式：不定式、分词（现在分词和过去分词）、动词原形。下面是一些常见的固定表达，请同学们牢记： 后接to do 的固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 cant afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 do/try ones best to do sth.尽全力做某事 do nothing to do sth. 对.无能为力 形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事 plan to do sth. 计划干某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事make ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事 haveto do有要做 seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 try to do sth. 努力/试着去做. teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事 used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事 would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事too+adj/adv+to do sth. 太.以致于不能. promise to do sth答应/承诺做某事be supposed to do sth=should do sth应该做某事think it find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事. necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事The best time to do sth. is. 干某事的最佳时间是. It takes/took sb+时间/金钱 to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱。Its better to do sth. 干某事比较好 Its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。Theres no time to do sth. 没时间做某事It is +adj+(for sb)+to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是(补充：1.特殊疑问词后接不定式。2.不定式可以用来表示目的，作状语)后接doing的固定搭配 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做. go on doing sth. 继续做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth. 完成某事 consider doing sth考虑做某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practise doing sth. 练习做某事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事look forward to doing sth期待做某事 take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事 keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事 use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 (be used to do sth.) make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能 stop /prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做.也不做. /喜欢做.不喜欢做. (prefer to do rather than do宁愿做.也不做.)have fun (in) doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣 have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth 花（时间/金钱）做某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事 What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？ （补充：所有介词后接动词的-ing形式，介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。常见的介词有at ,in, on, to,for ,above, over,below,under ,beside,behind,after,from,since,across,through,as,against,along,but,by,along,like,with,without）后接do的固定搭配 had better + (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Why not do sth? /Why dont you do sth?为何不做某事? 其他搭配1. 既可接to do也可接do，且意义相同的词： *help to do sth/help do sth2. 既可接to do也可接doing的词意义相同的词*like/love/prefer to do sth=like/love/prefer doing sth喜欢做某事*hate/dislike to do sth= hate/dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事*start/begin to do sth= start/begin doing sth开始做某事意义相同的词*stop to do sth停下(一件事)来做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop doing A to do B 停下A事来做B事*forget to do sth忘记要做某