高中英语《Unit2 The United Kingdom》Learning about Language同步练习题（1） 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 2 the united kingdomsection b learning about language题组3.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. tom was going through the crowd when he heard his name _（call）.2. she wont have her long hair _（cut）short.3. keep your mouth _（shut） and your eyes open.4. dont leave the water _（run） while you brush your teeth.5. with his homework _（finish）, he went out to play with his friends.6. when i came in, i found a strange girl _（seat）in the corner.7. he had his leg _ （break） in the match yesterday.8. all the people present at the meeting would like to see the law _（pass）.完成句子1. _ （所有的工作都完成了），i feel very relaxed now.2. he didnt notice _ （他的钱包被偷）.3. the students wouldn t like _ （这个问题被讨论）at the moment.4. when we got to school, we _ （看见门锁着）.5. i am very busy now. id like to _ （让人代送我的孩子去上学）.6. be careful, or youll _ （弄伤手）.7. he spoke slowly to _ （让人明白）.8. when he woke up, he found himself _ （被一群孩子围着）.单项填空1. alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. a. to recognizeb. recognizingc. recognized. recognized2. to learn english well, we should find opportunities to hear english _ as much as we can. a. speakb. speakingc. spokend. to speak3. the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. a. laidb. layingc. to layd. being laid4. nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www. taobao. com and have them _ by the express company.a. deliveringb. deliveredc. to deliverd. deliver5. helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.a. making herself hearb. to make herself hearc. making herself heardd. to make herself heard6. as a personal secret, the result of the entrance examinations will not be made _ to the public from now on.a. knowingb. knownc. to knownd. know7. having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind.a. takingb. takenc. taked. to be taken8. with a lot of difficulties _ , they went to the seashore and had a good rest.a. settledb. settlingc. to settled. being settled9. much to his disappointment, mr white found the cellphone he had had _ went wrong again.a. repairingb. it repairedc. to be repairedd. repaired10. we should give students plenty of opportunities to hear english _.a. speakb. speakingc. spokend. to speak11. a terrible frost hit his hometown during his sleep. the next morning he got up only _ the outside world _. a. finding; changingb. to find; changedc. to find; to changed. found; changed12. i would like it _ by credit card, may i?sure.a. to payb. payc. paidd. being paid13. after class, i found vivian _ at her desk, _ to popular music.a. seated; listenedb. seated; listeningc. seating; listenedd. being seated; listening答案与解析.1. called2. cut3. shut4. running5. finished6. seated7. broken8. passed.1. with all the work finished2. his wallet stolen3. the problem discussed4. saw the door locked5. have my child taken to school6. have your hands hurt7. make himself understood8. surrounded by a group of children.1. d 句意：亚历山大试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。get sth. done 表示“使某事被做”。his work 与recognize 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。2. c 考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。在“hear sth.+宾补”结构中，宾补可由do, doing, done来充当。因为english与speak之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。3. a 句意：起居室既干净又整洁，为了正要做的饭，一张餐桌已经摆好了。lay与table之间是动宾关系，already表明动作已完成，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾补。4. b 考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。在“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，如果宾语补足语和宾语之间为动宾关系，一般要用过去分词。题干中的代词them指代在淘宝网上订购的东西，deliver与them之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词。5. d make 为使役动词，后面可跟过去分词作宾语补足语。make oneself done意为“使某人自己被”。例如：our teacher raised her voice to make herself heard.为了能让别人听到她的声音，我们的老师提高了噪门。6. b 考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。题干为含有被动语态的句子，句子的主语the result和know之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。7. b 考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。本句谓语为felt，宾语a great weight 和take 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。feel后接不带to的不定式作宾补，因此d项错误。8. a 考查with复合结构中复合宾语的形式。宾语difficulties与宾补settle之间构成被动关系，且根据后半句可知困难已解决，故选a。9. d 分析句子结构可知，句子中包含一个省略了that/which的定语从句he had had _，修饰先行词the cellphone，定语从句的谓语部分是have sth. done结构，所以选d。10. c 此处考查“hear+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。因为english是“被说”，故用spoken作宾语补足语，表示被动。11.