必记缩略词汇总.doc

必记缩略词汇总缩略词中文含义英文全称 3G第3代移动通信Third-Generation A/D模拟/数字转换器Analogue to Digital Converter AGP显卡与主板的一种加速图形接口Accelerated Graphics Port ALU算术逻辑部件(即运算器)Arithmetic and Logic Unit API应用程序接口Application Program Interface ASCII美国标准信息交换码(西文字符集) ATM异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode ADSL非对称性数字用户线路Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ASP动态服务网页Active Server Page B/S浏览器/服务器结构Browser/Server BBS电子公告牌系统Bulletin Board System BIOS基本输入/输出系统Basic Input/Output System C/S客户/服务器模式Client-Server Mode CAD计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design CAI计算机辅助教学Computer Aided Instruction CAM计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing CCD电荷耦合器件Charge Couple Device CISC复杂指令集计算Complex Instruction Set Computing RISC精简指令集计算Reduced Instruction Set Computing CMOS互补金属氧化物半导体 CMYK青/品红/黄/黑(颜色空间模型)Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key(Black) CRC循环冗余校验Circle Redundancy Checkout CRT阴极射线管(显示器)Cathode Ray Tubes CIMS计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System CSMA/CD载波侦听多路访问(局域网数据传输技术) CDMA码分多址(一种无线通信技术)Code Division Multiple Access DB数据库Database DBA数据库管理员Database Administrator DBMS数据库管理系统Database Management System DBS数据库系统Database System DC数码照相机Digital Camera DV数码摄像机Digital Video DLL动态链接库(共享函数库的可执行文件)Dynamic Link Library DMA直接内存访问Direct Memory Access DNS域名服务器/域名服务Domain Name System/Service Dpi每英寸点数(分辨率单位)Dots per inch DSP数字信号处理器Digital Signal Processing DTV数字电视Digital Television DVB数字视频广播Digital Video Broadcast DSS决策支持系统Decision Support System EDI电子数据交换Electronic Data Interchange ERP企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning ES专家系统Express System EMS邮政特快专递Express Mail Service FAT文件分配表File Allocation Table FDT文件目录表File Directory Table FDDI光纤分布式数字接口网(一种高速局域网)Fibre Distributed Data Interface FTTC光纤到路边Fiber To The Curb FTTZ光纤到小区Fiber To The Zone FTTB光纤到大楼Fiber To The Building FTTH光纤到家庭Fiber To The Home FTTO光纤到办公室Fiber to The Office FIFO先进先出(数据逻辑结构“队列”的算法)First In First Out FSB前段总线Front Side Bus FTP文件传输协议File Transfer Protocol FedEx美国联邦快递Federal Express GISGPS全球定位系统Global Position System GPRS通用分组无线业务General Packet Radio Service GSM全球移动通信Global System for Mobile communications GUI图形用户界面Graphics User InterfaceGPU图形处理器Graphic Processing UnitCPU中央处理器Central Processing UnitHDTV高清晰电视High Definition Television HTML超文本标记语言Hypertext Markup Language HTTP超文本传输协议Hypertext Transfer Protocol IC集成电路Integrated Circuit IDE一种硬盘接口标准(即ATA接口)Integrated Drive Electronics IP网络互连协议Internet Protocol ISDN综合业务数字网(即一线通)Integrated Service Digital Network ISO国际标准化组织International Standard Organization ISP因特网服务提供商Internet Service Provider IT信息技术Information Technology IMAP因特网消息访问协议Internet Message Access Protocol LAN局域网Local Area Network MAN城域网/市域网Metropolitan Area Network WAN广域网Wide Area Network 地理信息系统Geographical Information SystemWLAN无线局域网Wireless Local Area Network LCD液晶显示器Liquid Crystal Display LED发光二极管Light Emitting Diode LRU“最近最少使用”(虚拟存储页面调度算法)Least recently used MAC(以太网)介质访问控制(地址)Media Access Control MIDI一种数字合成音乐格式Musical Instrument Digital Interface MIPS每秒(执行)百万条指令Million Instructions Per Second MIS管理信息系统Management Information System MPEG运动图像专家组(一种动态图像压缩标准)Moving Picture Experts Group JPEG联合图像专家组(一种静态图像压缩标准)Joint Picture Experts Group OA办公自动化Office Automation OCR光学字符识别Optics Character Recognize OSI/RM开放系统互连参考模型 P2P点对点数据传输技术Peer-To-Peer PCI一种32位的I/O总线peripheral Component Interconnect pel像素Picture element PnP即插即用Plug And Play PDA个人电脑助理(即掌上电脑)Personal Digital AssistantPSP便携式掌机Play Station PortablePOP3邮件接收协议(第3版)Post Office ProtocolPPM每分钟打印的页数Pages Per Minute RAM随机存取存储器Random Access Memory ROM只读存储器Read Only Memory RGB红、绿、蓝三基色模型Red Green Blue RTF丰富格式文本Rich Text Format SMTP简单邮件传送协议Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SQL结构化查询语言Structured Query Language SRAM静态随机存取存储器Static Random Access Memory DRAM动态随机存取存储器Dynamic Random Access Memory STP带屏蔽的双绞线Shielded Twisted Pair UTP无屏蔽的双绞线Unshielded Twisted Pair TCP传输控制协议Transmission Control Protocol TTS文语转换Text to Speech UDP用户数据报协议User Datagram Protocol URL统一资源定位器Uniform Resource Locator USB通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus CGA一种电脑显示标准Color Graphic Adaptor EGA一种电脑显示标准Enhanced Graphics Adapter VGA一种电脑显示标准Video Graphics Array SVGA一种电脑显示标准 TVGA一种电脑显示标准 XGA一种电脑显示标准SCSI小型计算机系统接口Small Computer System Interface(最大速度80MB/s)ATA并行硬盘接口技术Advanced Technology Attachment(最大速度133MB/s)SATA串行硬盘接口技术Serial Advanced Technology Attachment(最大速度600MB/s)VOD视频点播Video On Demand VRAM显示存储器Video Random Access Memory YUV亮度/色度模型(PAL制式电视) XML一种可扩充的标记语言Extensible Mark-up Language SSI小规模集成电路Small-scale Integration MSI中规模集成电路Medium-scale Integration LSI大规模集成电路Large-scale Integration VLSI超大规模集成电路Very Large-scale Integration ULSI极大规模集成电路Ultra Large-scale IntegrationABC美国国家广播公司American Broadcasting CorporationBBC英国国家广播公司British Broadcasting Corporation CNN美国有线电视新闻网Cable News Network CRI中国国际广播中心China Radio International VOA美国之音Voice of America CAI美国中央情报局Central Intelligence Agency FBI美国联邦调查局Federal Bureau of Investigation EQ情商Emotional QuotientIQ智商Intelligence Q