高考英语熟词生义词169组.doc

2016届高三英语一模考前早读材料（熟词生义）高考真题：1.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_ very wellAworked out Btried out Cwent on Dcarried on 此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展”、“进行”。2.Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push (逼迫，敦促) push表示推的意思。3.-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare. (闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A. cover (钱足够-之用) B. spend C.fillD. offer4.Some parents are just too protective. They want to _their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C.shelter ( 保护，庇护) D. distinguishShelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处5.The fact that she never apologized _a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appearsD. declares6.Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still _the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observe (遵守规则，法律等) D. support observe: 庆祝 如：observe Thanksgiving 7I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带) a smile and willing to help. wear: 穿著；用旧；耗损；面露; 留着头发、胡须等 be worn out 穿破，累坏了 【常见常考的熟词生义】A1absent (熟义：adj缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的)2abuse (熟义：v滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home(v虐待)3ache (熟义：vn疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)4. act (熟义：Vn行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)5address (熟义：n地址v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向发表演说；直接向,一说话; 处理)6. against (熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬)7. age (熟义：n年龄) Worry aged him rapidly(v(使)变老)8. air (熟义：n空气) 1）Dont air your troubles too often(V抒发；倾诉；播送； 使通风) 2）There was a comfortable air about her room(n样子，神态，气氛)3）If she were alive today she would not be able to air her views on her favourite topic of conversation: domestic servants. (公开发表意见)9. alone (熟义：adv单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question (adv仅仅，只有)10amount (熟义：n量) The cost amounted to $200(v(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相当于)11announce (熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring(vt显示，预告)12appreciate (熟义：v欣赏；感激；感谢) What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities. (V意识到 (realize)They dont have any confidence that houses will appreciate in value.（增值；涨价）13attend (熟义：v出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night(v看护；治疗；陪同)14accompany (熟义：vt陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴随)The singer was accompanied on/at the piano by her sister. （accompany sb on/at sth用伴奏）15allow (熟义：v允许)The compromise will allow him to continue his free market reforms. （使有可能）16approach (熟义：vt靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the managers job(v接洽；建议；要求 ask sb for)17. available (熟义：adj可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的)B18become (熟义：v变得，变成)She might never know what became of them. (become of sb = happen to sb 某人发生)19behavior (熟义：n举止；行为)The behavior of this computer is moderately good(n性能，特点)20blank (熟义：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look(adj没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I dont remember where Ive left my umbrella；my minds a complete blank! (n记忆中的空白，遗忘)21blue (熟义：adjn蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue(adj忧伤的)22. bare (adj熟义：裸露的)He likes to bare his heartsoul to his close friends(vt向某人袒露心声)23bear(熟义：vt忍受；容忍)The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and the streets are practically deserted. ( v显示；带有)24bound (熟义：a由一定会) I dont like being desk-bound all day(adj受约束的，被限制在某个场所)C25 cause(熟义：v致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事业)26 celebrate(熟义：vt庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage(vt称颂，赞扬)（be celebrated for 以而著名、驰名）27climate(熟义：n气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting(n风气；思潮；倾向)28cloudy (熟义：adj阴的，多云的) Who did is still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)29coach (熟义：n教练) She coached me in English(v辅导，指导)30count (熟义：n&v计算，数) (1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括) (2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有价值，重要) (3)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为，视为)31couple (熟义：n一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach（车厢）(v联合，连接)32course (熟义：n课程；过程) The last course was a vegetable stew（汤）(n一道菜)33cross (熟义：v跨越，横穿n十字)Dont be cross with him after all，he meant to help(adj生气的)34case (熟义：n情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school(n病例；案例)35casual (熟义：adj偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer(adj临时的)36cater (熟义：v为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes(v满足需要；迎合)37challenge (熟义：v挑战)1） I challenged him to a game of chess (v强烈建议某人干某事)2） These houses are easily accessible to those who are physically challenged. (身体残疾的)3）The demonstrators (示威者) have now made a direct challenge to the authority of the government. （向提出质疑）38chance (熟义：n机会) She chanced to be in when he called(V碰巧) Andy knew the risks. I cannot believe he would have chanced it. （冒险）39charge (熟义：v索价，收费；指控；控告；充电) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby(V. 赋予责任或义务，使承担)40clean (熟义：adj干净的) I clean forgot about our appointment. (adv彻底地；完全地)41consume (熟义：vt消耗；消费) The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood(Vt烧毁；毁灭)D42damage (熟义：v&n损坏) He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company(n赔偿金(复数)=compensation)43dawn (熟义：n拂晓v破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him(v开始明白)44desert (熟义：n沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad(V抛弃，离弃)45develop (熟义：v发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed? ( v：冲印) develop a diseasea habit (v逐渐形成)46difficult(熟义：adj困难的)I had a feeling you were going to be difficult about this. (adj.难以取悦的，难相处的)我有种感觉，在这件事情上你将很难对付。47dismiss(熟义：v解雇，开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic (v拒绝考虑(某观点等)，认为是)48drive (熟义：v驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal(V迫使某人(做不好或不快的事) 又如：让某人发狂) A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways. 欲望49divorce (熟义：v与某人离婚) You cant divorce science from ethical questions(v使分离；使脱离)50draw (熟义：v画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story? (v获得，取得，推断出)E51engage (熟义：vt从事 be engaged in 从事，忙于) A personal computer engages his interest now(vt吸引)52excuse (熟义：n借口v原谅)He was excused from piano practice他获准不去练琴。 (v免除某人的职责)53express (熟义：v表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air(adj明确的) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n快车)54encourage(熟义:vt鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking(v促进，助长，刺激)55escape (熟义：v逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽视)56explode (熟义：v爆炸爆裂) Im about to explode! He broke my violin(v勃然大怒；大发雷霆)57exploit (熟义:V开发；开采；剥削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用)F58fail(熟义：v失败) Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏) He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退，衰弱) He failed to lend her a hand(v未能 be unable to do) Words failed him(vt使失望；有负于)59fill (熟义：v填满) His answer did not fill our need(vt满足)60fine (熟义：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的) Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(adj细小的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罚款)61fond (熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺爱的)62force (熟义：vt强迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand(vt夺取)63foreign (熟义：adj外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me(adj不熟悉的) Telling lies is foreign to her nature(adj和格格不入)64form(熟义：vt形成) I can not form an opinion about it(vt想出)65freeze (熟义：v结冰，凝固) Freeze! Or Ill shoot(v不许动)66fly (熟义：v飞；飞翔 n苍蝇) The children flew to meet their mother(v疾驰；疾行)67fresh (熟义：adj新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work(adj无经验的)G68gain (熟义：v获得；赢得) Dont worryMy watch gainsWe still have time(v(钟表)快) The car gained speed gradually(vt增加(速度，重量)69ground(熟义：n地面) He has strong grounds for more money(n理由，依据)There are signs that the party is gaining ground in the latest polls. 有迹象表明该党在最近的民意测验中正逐渐领先。（gain ground有优势;lose ground 失去优势, 处于不利的地位）70glare (熟义：v怒目而视) The sun glared out of the blue sky(v发出刺眼的光)71govern(熟义：v管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods(vt影响；支配)72grow up (熟义：长大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐渐发展；形成)H73hit (熟义：v。击中，打击) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功；红极一时的人或事)74hold (熟义：vt握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds(vi适用，有效)I75ill (熟义：adj生病的) Its no good speaking ill of others(adj&adv坏的地 speak ill of 说坏话)76. industry(熟义：n工业；产业) His Success was due to industry(n努力；勤勉)77interest(熟义：n兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business(n利益；股份)78invent(熟义：v发明) He invented an excuse for his being late(y捏造，虚构)79invite(熟义：v邀请) Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter(V吸引，引诱) The dishes are really inviting(adj诱人的 又如an invitation to accidents )80inspire (熟义：v：激励；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother(V启发 inspiration n. 灵感)J81jam(熟义：n果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket(Vt塞进) The accident jammed the main road for2 hours. (vt堵塞) There are traffic jams every day on this road (n堵塞)82jump (熟义：vn跳) Last week the price of goods jumped(nv大幅度上涨)83just (熟义：adv正好；恰好) You are a just person(adj公正的 vt justify 证明合理的、正当的)K84kid (熟义：n小孩) Take it easyIm just kidding(v开玩笑；欺骗)85kill (熟义：v杀掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time(V消磨(时间) Watching TV is a time killer.L86late (熟义：adj迟到的地；晚的地) She missed her late husband very much(adj已故的)87. lecture(熟义：vn讲课；演讲) Do stop lecturing me(V训斥；教训)881ift (熟义：v抬高) Can you give me a lift? (n搭便车) His report gave us a lift(n鼓舞)891ose (熟义：V失去；丢掉) Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes(vi(钟表)慢(与gain相对)901ot (熟义：n量，批)draw lots 抽签 It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centers(n作某种用途的场地)91. lay (熟义：vt放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today(v铺；铺设) lay a foundation 921ast (熟义：adj最后的)He is the last person I want to work with. (最不想要的; 最不可能的)M93. marry (熟义：v结婚，与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well(V使紧密结合，使混为一体)94. mean (熟义：v意思是，意味着) Its mean of you to eat up all the apples(adj自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)95. mend (熟义：v修理；修补)mend ones way 改邪归正 The patient is still mending slowly after the operation(v痊愈；改善)96. message (熟义：n信息，口信) Id like to see a film with a message(n.教益，寓意)97might (熟义：modal v或许) I use all my might to open the door(n力量，权威)98multiply (熟义：乘；v乘以；繁殖) We can multiply our chances of success(v成倍增加；迅速增加)N99note (熟义：n笔记) Learn the notes by heart(n台词) I noted that her hands were dirty(v注意，特别指出，提及)O100. open (熟义：v开adj开着，打开的) They left the matter open(adj(问题，议事等)未解决的)We should be open to new ideas and opportunities. (be open to sth 容易接受，容易被)101. operate (熟义：Vi机器运转工作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly(vi起作用)102. otherwise(熟义：adv否则；要不然) The rent is high, but otherwise the house is fine. (adv在其他方面, 除此之外)P103. part(熟义：n部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions(v.分手；放弃；卖掉 part with 与分开；舍弃)104position (熟义：n位置；职位) Whats your position on the problem? (n立场；观点)105promise(熟义：vn许诺) The dark clouds promise rain(v有的希望；使有可能)106pronounce (熟义：v发音) The judge pronounced against her appeal(v作出判决 pronounce against 驳回)107. put up (熟义：建设；张贴) Could you put me up for the night? (留某人住宿)108. pick up (熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到(情报，知识)；康复，增加(速度) Theyve picked up a really nasty infection from something theyve eaten.他们因食用某物而染上非常严重的传染病。Industrial production is beginning to pick up. 工业生产正在开始好转。109. possess(熟义：拥有)A violent anger possessed him(vt(感情，情绪等)支配；控制)R110rate(熟义：n比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best(v对作出评价；被认为，被评价为)111read (熟义：v阅读) I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time(v理解；领会)112. reflect (熟义：v映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your offer(v沉思；思考(onupon)113round (熟义：prepadv环绕，围着adj圆形的) We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency(n回合；局；轮；)114recover (熟义：v恢复健康；痊愈) He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself(v恢复；重新控制)But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of a salvaging (打捞) a sunken pie dish must surely be unique. （使得到补偿）115refresh (熟义：vt使恢复精力) Her words refreshed my memory(Vt提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新)116relate (熟义：v与一有关；相关) I related my adventure to my family(v讲述)Many adults cant relate to children. That is why generation gaps come out. (能够理解并同情，了解，T恤)117remote(熟义：adj偏远的；偏僻的) He is a remote relative of mine(adj关系较远的；远亲的)I use sunscreen whenever there is even a remote possibility that I will be in the sun.我无论什么时候都用防晒霜，哪怕是有一点点晒到太阳的可能。(可能性小的)118repair (熟义vn修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v补救；弥补)119respect (熟义：vt。n尊敬；敬意)With all due respect, I hardly think thats the point.请恕我冒犯，我不认为那是要点。Parents often have little choice with respect to the way their child is medically treated. (关于)The new plan seems practical in this respect. (在这个方面)120review (熟义：vt复习)Weve never had a good review in the music press. （评论）The president reviewed the situation with his cabinet yesterday. （复查， 重新审查）总统昨天与他的内阁成员审度了局势。121safe (熟义：adj安全的) He is a safe man. You can count on him(adj谨慎的；不冒险的 safe and sound安然无恙)122say (熟义：vt说) Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt例如，假定，显示，表明)123see (熟义：v看到) This century has seen two world wars(vt见证，经历，体验)See that you take care of him. 你一定要好好照顾他。（see that 确保）124shoulder(熟义：n肩膀) Young people should learn to shoulder the dutyblame(v承担)125sound (熟义：n声音) It is important to have a sound body(adj健全的) My wife is a sound sleeper(adj酣睡的) Your idea is very sound.中肯的，合理的126. spare (熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v：吝惜；拨出，抽出) He spared the thief(v饶恕；放过)We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared.我们失去了一切，但谢天谢地，我们保住了性命。（be spared 幸免）127. spring(熟义：n春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.(v猛然跳起；涌出)128. steal (熟义：v偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror(v偷偷地行动)129. strength(熟义：n力气) Maths is not my strength(n强项,优点，优势)（strengths and weaknesses 强项与弱点）130. succeed (熟义：v成功) David Rowland is almost certain to succeed him as chairman on January 1. (v继承)The presentation was succeeded by a roundtable discussion. （继之后）131. surprise (熟义： V&t使惊讶，惊奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight(v出奇不意地袭击或发现)132. sympathy (熟义：n.同情) Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers(n(p1) 赞同，支持)Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues. （支持）133satisfy (熟义：v使满意；使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple(v满足要求或需要等) 134subject (熟义：n话题)We will be subject to shortage of natural resources one day, if we continue to overdevelop. (受支配， 取决于， 以 为条件) The child is subject to colds(adj易遭受的) T135tend (v. be likely to do 往往会， 常常就) Doctors and nurses tended (to) the injured (照顾，照管)136 tie (熟义：vt栓，系). They tied with the visiting team in the game(vi打成平手)Their cancers are not so clearly tied to radiation exposure. ( be tied to使紧密联系)他们的癌症与接触辐射并没有太明显的联系。U137undertake(熟义：v承担；从事) I cant undertake that you will make a profit(v承诺；允诺；答应 undertake to do sth)V138vote (熟义：n&v投票，表决) I vote that we go home early(V(口语)建议)139vain (熟义：adj徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的) She is vain of her beauty(adj自负的；自视过高的)W140walk (熟义：v&n行走；步行) This society welcomes people from all walks of life(n行业 (walk of life) He is walking his dog.(vt.溜)141. wander(熟义：v漫游；游荡；漫步) Dont wander from the point(v离开原处或正道) Her thoughts wandered back to her youth(V走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)142wear (熟义：vt穿戴) The girl always wears a happy smile(vt表露，流露，面带, 留胡须、头发等)143weigh (熟义：v称的重量；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v：权衡；斟酌 又如 weigh agai