中考英语总复习 第3篇 语法知识专题 第15节 复合句课件 人教新目标版.ppt

第三篇语法知识专题 第十五节复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句 分为宾语从句 定语从句和状语从句 一 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句 1 二 定语从句 在句中作定语 修饰一个名词或代词的从句 2 三 状语从句 在句中作状语 修饰主句中的谓语 形容词或副词等的从句 3 that和which用法口诀 定语从句中 that which可互换 下列情况不替换 that情况比较多 不妨对你说一说 不定代词这一伙 全用that准没错 先行词前被限制 千万不要用which 要用which别着急 介词提前逗隔离 4 四 复合句考点1 宾语从句两考点1 必须是陈述句语序 2 除客观真理外 从句时态要和主句时态一致 wouldyoupleasetellmewherethewriterlives shesaidshehadseenthismoviebefore mygrandmaoncetoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast 2 think believe suppose expect的宾语从句要 否定转移 idon tthinkhewillcomebackatonce 我认为他不会立刻回来 5 3 not until直到 才ididn tgotobeduntilmymomcamebacklastnight 4 结果状语从句 so adj thatsheissolovelyagirlthatwelikeherverymuch such a an adj n thatsheissuchalovelygirlthatwelikeherverymuch 5 so that 的否定结构可与too to not enoughtodo相互替换 heissoyoungthathecan twriteorread heistooyoungtowriteorread heisn toldenoughtowriteorread 6 6 if unless引导的条件状语从句和when assoonas引导的时间状语从句谓语动词要遵循 主将从现 原则 i llgiveyouacallassoonasigettokunming hewon tpassthefinalexamunlesshestudieshard 7 since引导的时间状语从句 主句用现在完成时 从句常用过去时 theforeignteacherhastaughtussincehecametochina 7 考点一状语从句1 2016 中考改编 youhavetriediton youcan timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis a becauseb althoughc unless2 2016 中考改编 youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago yes it sold itstillrunswell a becauseb sincec although3 2016 中考改编 wewillclimbthemountaintomorrow itdoesn train a ifb althoughc since c c a 8 4 2016 中考改编 icanstillremembermeetingherataparty itwasalongtimeago a becauseb thoughc until5 2016 中考改编 jane pleaseturnoffthelights youleavetheclassroom a afterb beforec until b b 9 考点二宾语从句1 2016 中考改编 iwonder i mafraidwe llbelate a howwecanbeontimeb whatwearegoingtodoc ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime2 2016 中考改编 couldyoupleasetellme sorry youcanturntomrleeforhelp a howlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterb whetheryaomingwouldplayforrocketsornotc howicankeepmyselfsafefromtheflu c c 10 3 2016 中考改编 theexchangestudentswillleavesoon wehadbetteraskourmonitor afarewellparty a whenwillwehaveb whenwewillhavec whenwewouldhave4 2016 中考改编 wouldyoupleasetellme at10 00thisevening a whenwillthetrainleaveb whenthetrainwillleavec whendoesthetrainleave b b 11 5 2016 中考改编 canyoutellme ontheinternet ok mom a howcaniuseqqb wherecaniuseqqc howicanuseqq c 12 考点三定语从句1 2016 中考改编 ihatepeople don thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble a whob whichc whose2 2016 中考改编 whoistheman isreadingabookoverthere a thatb whichc whose3 2016 中考改编 whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester thewoman iswearingaredskirt a whoc whosed which a a a 13 4 2016 中考改编 idon tknowyourbrother oh theman cametoseemeyesterdayismybrother a whob whosec where5 2016 中考改编 theywanttodevelopakindofdog friendlyfood willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets a whob whatc which6 2016 中考改编 whenrobinsongottotheisland thefirstthing hedidwastolookforsomefood a whob thatc which a c b 14 7 2016 中考改编 whichwasthepicture wasdrawnbyxubeihong a thatb whomc which8 2016 中考改编 guiyang isthecapitalcityofguizhouprovince isverybeautiful a whob thatc which a c 15 9 2016 中考改编 thereare60student