高考词汇百天速记(三).doc

第十一天1. bottle button battle campaign war conflict fighter soldier peace piece记忆：1. bottle 5bCtl n. 瓶子 vt. 用瓶装 Its healthy to drink a bottle of water everyday.每天喝一瓶水有利健康。2. button 5bQtn n. 钮扣, 按钮 Duringthe fight, two buttons were torn off his coat.打架时他衣服上的两颗钮扣被扯下来了。3. bat bAt, bB:t vt. 用球棒击球 battle 战斗 He batted the ball into the hole. 他把球打进了洞。4. campaign kAm5pein n. 战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动 Bush and Crey attacked eachother in the election campaign. 在竞选中布什和克里相互攻击。5. war wC: n. 战争 Generally speaking, a war ismade up of several campaigns.一般说来，一场战争是由几次战役组成的。6. conflict 5kCnflikt n. 斗争, 冲突 vi. 抵触, 冲突 Can China avoid conflictswith other countries? 中国能够避免和其它国家的冲突吗？7. fight 打架，打仗 fighter faitE n. 战士，战斗机 A fighter never fears a fight. 战士从不畏惧战斗。8. soldier 5sEuldVE n. 士兵 American soldiers were sent to where theyshouldnt have gone.美国大兵被送到了他们本来不该去的地方。9. peace pi:s n. 和平 The world calls for peace,but the weapon producers urge wars. 世界需要和平，但军火商挑起战争。10. piece pi:s n. 块, 件, 片, 篇, 张, 条 The carpenter cut the wood into pieces. 那个木匠把木头砍碎了。另类阅读： Thesoldiers fight battle after battle in the campaign. They hope for peace, butthey are not afraid of war. Even though they might have only a bottle of waterleft, they will press the button to blow the enemy off into pieces.2. bowl bow bowling plate dish spoon pot pan kitchen记忆：1. bow bau w 联想弯弓 n.弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首 v. 鞠躬, 弯腰 He never bows to his enemy. 他从不向敌人低头。2. bowl bEul n. 碗（剖面也是弓形） He ate a bowl of ricesilently in the corner.他在角落里默默地吃了一碗饭。3. bowling 5bEJlIN音“保龄”， n. 保龄球 He is fond of playing bowling. 他喜欢玩保龄球。4. plate pleit 联想plane,平的；plate, p,音“盘”，n. 盘子（盘子平坦的）You may place the sliced meat onto this plate. 你可以把肉片放在这盘子里。5. dish diF di, 音“碟”，dish, n. 碟子，菜肴 There is some sauce on the dish. 碟子里有些调料。6. spoon spu:n sp联想soup 汤，spoon n. 汤匙 Here are some spoons for soup.这儿有些汤匙。7. pot pCt n. 罐, 壶, 锅 Be careful of the hot pot. 小心，锅是烫的。8. pan pAn n. 平底锅（联想plane, 平的）Mother cooked many pies with thispan. 母亲用这平底锅做了很多饼。9. kitchen 5kitFin n. 厨房 The kitchen is our cooking room. 厨房是我们做饭的地方。另类阅读： How could he afford to play bowling as he has such a kitchen: a pot forcooking, a bowl for rice, a plate for vegetables, and a spoon for soup? Hisonly meat was a bird he caught with his bow as a special dish.3.box boxer boxing case briefcase chest breast stomach waist 记忆：1. box bCks n.盒子, 箱, v. 装.入盒中, 拳击 Put your pens away into your pencil-box afteryou use them. 用完以后，把钢笔收拾好放进文具盒里。2. boxer 5bRksE n. 拳击手 Tyson is a world-famousboxer. 泰森是世界闻名的拳击手。3. boxing 5bCksiN n. 拳击 Boxing is not so popular asfootball in China.拳击在中国没有足球那样受欢迎。4. case keis n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合 In no case will the doctor abandon studyinghis cases. 医生决不能放弃对病例的研究。in case (of/that)万一 in that case那样的话 in no case决不5. brief bri:f 简短的；briefcase n. 公文包 Putting the important papers into hisbriefcase, he hurried to the station. 他把重要文件放入公文包后就匆忙赶到了车站。6. chest tFest n 箱, 柜, 胸腔, 胸膛 In thatcase, youd better have your chest examined by an expert.那样的话，你最好找个专家检查一下你的胸膛。7. breast brest n. 胸部 There is nothing wrong with his breast, tohis relief. 他的胸部没有问题。他松了口气。8. stomach 5stQmEk n. 胃, 胃口 I have no stomach for any meal these days.这些日子我不想吃什么东西。9. waist weist n. 腰Sometimes my waist hurts. 有时我的腰疼。另类阅读： The famous boxer often took a briefcase as well as a chest filled withsmall boxes of drugs in case of his stomachache.4 boy girl kid child childhood toy doll joy enjoy记忆：1. kid kid n.小孩, 哄骗, 开玩笑 v. 开玩笑, 欺骗 Stop kidding my kid, I warn you! 别骗我的孩子，我警告你！2. -hood 为表示资格，身份, 年纪，状态“的后缀， childhood, 童年时代 We at times remember our stories in the childhood. 有时候我们想起一些童年往事。3. toy tCi 音似“拖曳”， 拖拉的东西，玩具 Why not run a toy shop? It may hit two birdswith one stone: the children here may have things to play with while you canmake some money. 干吗不开家玩具？那可是一箭双雕的事：孩子有东西玩，而你又有钱赚。4. joy dVCi adj. 快乐 His lively class is full ofjoy. 他生动的课堂充满欢乐。5. 加动词前缀en-, 使, enjoy in5dVCi vt. 使快乐，喜欢(后面的动词要用doing形式)，拥有 We enjoyed visiting the village that enjoyed highancient civilization. 我们参观了那个拥有高度古代文明的村庄。6. doll dCl n. 洋娃娃, 玩偶 At the sight of the doll, the girl let outlovely laughter. 小女孩一看到洋娃娃就发出了可爱的笑声。另类阅读： Toour joy, a child can enjoy playing with toys in the childhood nowadays, whetherits a boy or a girl.5 brave bravery courage encourage discourage courageous inspire inspiration hero heroine heroin heroic heroically记忆：1. brave breiv adj. 勇敢的 Itsbrave of her to fight against the thief. 她与贼搏斗，太勇敢了！2. bravery 5breivEri n. 勇敢 The headmaster praised her for her bravery. 校长表扬了她的勇敢精神。3. cour表示“心”， courage 5kQridV n. 勇气 The girl mustered up her courage to face theinterview. 女孩鼓起勇气接受面试。4. 加动词前缀en-,使， encourage in5kQridV vt. 鼓励 The news encouraged everyone present.那条消息鼓舞了在场的每个人。5. 加否定的动词前缀dis-， 使不；discourage dis5kQridV vt. 使沮丧，泄气Never be discouraged when failure hits you.面对失败，决不要灰心。6. 加形容词后缀-ous, 充满的；courageouskE5reidVEs adj. 有勇气的，勇敢的Its said that she is a courageous girl.据说她是个勇敢的女孩。7. inspire in5spaiE in-spire vt. 鼓舞, 吸(气) 激发, 使生灵感 Inspired by the success, hedetermined to carry out another big project. 这次成功使他大受鼓舞，他决定实施另一项大型工程。8. 加名词后缀-ation, inspiration 7inspE5reiFEn n. 灵感 Inspiration is based ongradual accumulation. 日积月累是灵感的基础。9. hero 5hiErEu n.英雄, 男主角 Mr. Yang Liwei is known as an astronautichero. 杨利伟先生被称作是航天英雄。10. 加形容词后缀-ic, heroic hi5rEuik adj. 英雄的，英勇的 He is honored for his heroic deeds.他因其英勇事迹而受表彰。11. 加副词后缀-ally, heroically adv. 英勇地 We have no choice but to face terrorismheroically no matter whether it is in the form of an individual, a group or apower state. 不管恐怖主义以什么形式出现，个人形式，小组形式还是大国形式，我们别无选择，只能勇敢面对。12. heroine 5herEuin hero-ine n.女英雄, 女主人公 Mostly the heroine of a movie is good-looking. 电影中的女主角多数都很漂亮。13. heroin 5herEuin n.海洛因, 吗啡 Keep far away from heroin! 远离海洛因！另类阅读： Difficulty can not discourage a real hero or heroine but encourage them,for they are brave enough to face it.1. bread picnic rice rise arise raise lift记忆：1. bread bred 面包（不可数名词） Who is the bread winner inyour family? 你们谁挣钱养家？2. picnic 5piknik pic-, 联想pick, 拾起，picnic, 拾起就吃的，野餐 Shall we have a picnic during the May Day holiday? 我们五一假中搞次野餐，如何？3. rice rais c 拼音似“吃”，与吃有关的，米，稻 We mainly feed on rice. 我们主食大米。4. rise raiz s, 拼音似“升”，rise, To get up, asfrom a sitting or prone position 上升，起来（不及物动词） The rising sun suggests abrand new day has come. 东升的太阳表明崭新的一天已经来临。5. 加强调前缀a-, arise E5raiz vi.出现 Tocome into being; originate 形成；源自发生, 起因于 His smoking arose in his childhood. 他童年时开始吸烟。6. raise reiz vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 饲养, 筹集（rise中有a, 表示涉及到物体，及物动词）At the conference heraised a suggestion that they raise some money to raise some rare animals. 他在会上提出了一个建议：募些钱来养珍稀动物。7. lift lift n. 举起, 电梯, 起重机, 搭车 vt. 举起（重物）, vi. 升起, (指云雾等)消散 Standing in the lift, he wondered whetheranyone would give him a lift on his trip to the town when the clouds lifted. 他站在电梯里想，云雾消散后他要进城，会不会有人让他搭趟便车。 另类阅读： Mary raised asuggestion of having a picnic at the weekend. As no objection arose, we roseearly on the Saturday morning and brought some bread, rice, biscuit, sweats andso on with us and set off. On the way, we saw a truck went in our direction. Weasked for a lift. The driver was very kind and offered to lift our bags ontothe truck.轻松一刻： A girl dated with her boyfriend. Though it was very cold, she didnt puton her overcoat deliberately, intending to give her boyfriend a chance to showhis concern. The girl: How cold it is! I forgot to put on my overcoat. Her boyfriend did up his clothes and said: All right. All right. LuckilyI remembered to. otherwise, I would be suffering terrible cold like you.第十二天 1. break breakfast breakthrough lawbreaker记忆：1. break breik n. 休息, 破裂 n.打破, 违犯, 折断 You shouldnt have broken your promise! 你不应该违背诺言！2. breakfast 5brekfEst n. 早餐 What did you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃了什么？3. breakthrough5breik5Wru: n. 突破 The breakthrough marked the beginning of anew era. 这个突破标志着一个新时代的来临。4. lawbreaker 5lC:breIkE n. 犯法者 Any lawbreaker will be punished. 违法者必受惩处！另类阅读：A lawbreakerwanted to make a breakthrough in his record. As a result, he broke his promiseand didnt have breakfast with his friend.2bridge ridge fridge refrigerator 记忆：1. bridge bridV n. 桥, 鼻梁, 桥牌 vt.架桥, 渡过 Syria said itwould like to be a bridge between Africa and Europe.叙利亚说它愿成为非洲和欧洲间的桥梁。2. fridge fridV fri, 联想freeze,结冰 fridge 冰箱 全写：refrigerator With a fridgevegetables can stay fresh much longer. 有了冰箱，蔬菜就可以更久地保鲜了。3. ridge ridV n. 背脊, 山脊, 屋脊 Look! The ridge of that mountain looks like adragon. 看！那山脊看起来就象一条龙。另类阅读： There is a fridgenear the bank of the river over which a new bridge was built.3bright clever wise wisdom smart brilliant记忆：1. bright brait adj. 明亮的, 辉煌的, 欢快的, 聪明的, 伶俐的 Now we can study in brightclassrooms. 我们现在能坐在明亮的教室里学习。 格言： Look on the bright side.看事情要看其亮点。2. clever 5klevE adj. 机灵的, 聪明的 What a clever boy! 多机灵的孩子！3. wise waiz adj. Having wisdom for what is true, right, or lasting 英明的, 明智的, 慎虑的 Abraham Lincoln wasconsidered one of the wisest presidents in America. 亚伯拉翰林肯被认为是美国最英明的总统之一。 格言：No one is wise at all time. 智者千虑，必有一失。4. 加名词后缀-dom wisdom 5wizdEm n. 智慧 格言： Wisdomin the mind is better than money in the hand. 脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。 Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。5. smart smB:t adj. quick in thought, movement.巧妙的, 聪明的, 漂亮的, 潇洒的 How smart he is! 他多潇洒！6. brilliant 5briljEnt adj. 灿烂的, 闪耀的 Marked by unusual and impressiveintellectual acuteness有才气的 A brilliant boy played thepiano for us on a brilliant day. 在阳光灿烂的一天，一个富有才气的男孩为我们演奏了钢琴。另类阅读：Mr Brown is a wise man with great wisdom. His son is a clever boywith smart ideas. Both of them have a bright head and have become brilliantstars in our community.4. band bandage bang belt tape cassette 记忆：1. band bAnd 音似“班的”， 一班的，n. 团队，乐队，带子 The musical band are putting on touringperformances across the country. 那个乐队正在进行全国巡演。2. bandage 5bAndidV 音似“绑得紧”， n. 绷带 Seeing the bandage over his head, the teacherrealized that something had happened. 老师看到他头上的绷带，意识到有事发生了。3. bang bAN 音似重击声，bang, v. 重击, 突然巨响 He banged the bag onto thefloor, surprising everyone. 他把包重重地摔在地板上，大家都吃了一惊。4. belt belt n. 带子, 地带 Fasten the safety belt beforeyou start the car. 系好安全带再启动汽车。5. tape teip, tep n. 带子, 带, 录音带, 磁带 Listen to tapes more andyour English will be better, especially listening ability. 多听点磁带，你的英语会更好，尤其是你的听力。6. cassette kB:5set cass-ette cass, case, 盒子；-ette表示“小”；cassette, n.盒子, 盒式磁带 Every classroom should be equipped with acassette recorder. 每间教室都应配备一台盒式录音机。另类阅读：Fasten the safety belt when driving. Otherwise, you may come back inbandages. Personally, I dont think it necessary to go to the band. You canlisten to their tapes5.bring take fetch carry carriage cart car 记忆：1. bring briN vt. 带来 Bring your crayon when youcome tomorrow. 明天来的时候把蜡笔带来。2. take teik vt. 带走 Take an umbrella in case itrains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 take a walk散步 take the medicine吃药 It takes sb. st to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 take care of sb/sth 照顾某人/某物3. fetch fetF vt. 去拿来 Would you please fetch me some water? Thanks. 请你帮我去拿点水来，好吗？多谢。4. carry 5kAri vt. 运送，搬运 The bus can carry only thirty people. 这车只能装载三十个人。5. 加后缀-age carriage 5kAridV n. 四轮马车，车厢 Our seats are in No. 10 carriage.我们的座位在十号车厢。6. cart kB:t n. 大车, 手推车 His father used to transportgoods with a cart for some shops.他父亲曾用手推车为几家商店搬运货物。7. car kB: n. 小车 Cars are no longer for theupper class only now. 小车不再专为上流阶层拥有了。另类阅读：I have no timeto fetch the cart carried in a train carriage to the station. When you takeyour car there, would you like to help bring me the cart?6. Britain British England English Scotland Scottish 记忆：1Britain 5britEn 音“不列颠”，不列颠岛，英国2加后缀-ish, British 5britiF adj. 英国的3England 5inlEnd 音“英格兰”，英格兰岛，英国4加后缀-ish, English 5iNliF adj. 英格兰的，英国的5Scotland 5skCtlEnd 音“苏格兰”，苏格兰6Scots skCts n.苏格兰人/语 adj.苏格兰的, 苏格兰人/语的另类阅读： Dont mistake the English for the British. In fact, the Britain is made up of England,Scotland and Wales, theScottish would like to be called British rather than English. 轻松一刻： The five-year-old son came to his mother crying, Sister pulled myhair! Mother said, Dont be angry, for your sister didnt know it hurtto pull the hair. A moment later, there came crying again,which was his sisters. The son came out of the room with great satisfaction, Mum, now she knows it! 第十三天1.broom mop boom room space spacecraft spade记忆；1. b 不；room房间, broom bru:m 不让房间脏的工具, n. 扫帚 Put the broom away after you sweep the floor. 扫完地后，请把扫帚收捡好。2. mop mCp 音似“抹布”，n. 拖把 Mops can remove dust on thefloor. 拖把可以清扫地板上的灰尘。3. boom bu:m n. 繁荣, 隆隆声 v. 发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传 The sky is still booming. However, the stormis drawing to the end.天空还在隆隆作响，而这场暴雨已近尾声。4. room ru:m, rum n. 房间，空间 There is no room for you in my room. 我不欢迎你到我的房间里来。 make room for 为让出地方5. space speis n. 太空，空间 How I wish to travel in space! 我多希望能在天空旅游！6. craft krB:ft 飞行器；spacecraft 5speiskrB:ft n. 太空飞行器，飞船 China is improving its manned spacecraft. 中国正在改进它的载人飞船。7. spade speid n. 铲, 铁锹 You may dig a hole with aspade over there. 你可以用铲在在边撅个坑。 另类阅读： They sweep the room with a broom and remove the dust with a mop. Thebooms sound musical. The rubbish is often buried in the hole dug with a spade.Sometimes it is taken to outer space in a spacecraft.2.brush toothbrush rush rush hour dash run runner escape flee avoid记忆：1. brush brQF n. 刷子，vt. 刷 He brushes his shoes every time he goes out 他每次出门都要刷一下鞋子。2. toothbrush 5tu:WbrQF n. 牙刷 Its suggested that our toothbrushes shouldbe changed every month. 有人建议我们一个月换一次牙刷。3. rush rQF 联想run跑，rush, v. & n. 奔跑，匆忙 There is no need for rush. The train wontarrive until twelve. 没有必要慌张。火车十二点钟才到。4. rush hour n. （上下班时车辆）高峰期 At the rush hour the road is often crowded. 在上下班高峰期这条道路经常拥挤不堪。5. dash dAF v. & n. 短跑，奔驰 At the sound of the gun, every runner dashedfor the final line. 枪声一响，每个选手都向终点线冲刺。6. runner 5rQnE(r) n. 跑步的人，赛跑运动员7. e, 表示向外，escape is5keip 向外跑，To break loose from confinement; get free v. 逃跑，逃避 The fire missed and the wolf escaped. 枪未打中，狼跑了。8. flee fli: fl, 飞，e， 向外，flee, To run away,as from trouble or danger v. 向外飞，逃 The prisoner fled from the house into thenight. 囚犯从房子里逃了出来，消失在夜色中。9. avoid Tostay clear of vt. 避免（后接doing形式）I try toavoid meeting with such people. 我尽量不和这样的人接触。另类阅读： The runner brushed his teeth with a toothbrush in the rush hour andafter escaping being held up in the traffic he rushed to buy the latest watch.Tomorrow he will take part in the 50-meter dash.3.build building brick wall house bungalow skyscraper palace flat suite block construct construction body-building architect architecture记忆：1. build bild n. 建造, 建筑 n. 构造, 体格, 体形 We are building a strongcountry in a peaceful and win-win way. 我们正在以和平的、双赢的方式建议一个强大的国家。2. 加名词后缀-ing, building 5bildiN n. 建筑物 No random building isallowed in a modern city. 在一个现代城市不允许有胡乱的建筑。3. brick brik n. 砖 When heated to a certaindegree, the clay will turn into bricks. 加热到一定程度后，粘土就变成了砖。4. wall wC:l n. 墙 A wall may mean separationfrom outside. 墙可能象征着与外界的隔离。5. house haus n. 房子 Everycivilian wants to have his own house. 每个平民都想拥有自己的房子。6. bungalow 5bQNElEu A small house or cottage usually having a single storyand sometimes an additional attic story n.(带走廊的)平房 Bungalows can be found in the countryside. 乡下能看到平房。7. sky skai 天空; crape,擦；skyscraper 5skaIskreIpE(r) 擦着天空的，n. 摩天大楼 Skyscrapers are grandiose as well aspotentially dangerous. 摩天大楼既很壮观，但又潜藏着危险。8. palace 5pAlis n. 宫殿 The children palace offers some art courses. 少年宫里开设有各种艺术课程。9. flat flAt adj. 平坦的, 扁平的 n. 平面, 公寓 We live in a flat in theschool. 我们住在学校公寓里。10. suite swi:t n. (一套)家具, 套房 He bought a second-handsuite near the bank. 他在河边买了一套二手房。11. block blCk n. 块, 街区, vt. 妨碍, 阻塞 A huge block of stone blocked the highwayyesterday. 昨天一块巨石阻塞了公路。12. construct kEn5strQkt vt. 建设，构建 We are constructing our hometown into a richand beautiful place. 我们正把我们的家乡建设成为一个富饶美丽的地方。13. 加名词后缀-ion, construction kEn5strQkFEn n. 建设 The new spacious square isunder construction. 新的宽阔的广场正在修建之中。14. body-building n. 健身 He often goes to thebody-building center. 他常到健身中心去。15. architect 5B:kitekt n. 建筑师 I think it is a wise decision to be anarchitect. 我认为他要做建筑师的决定是明智的。16. architecture 5B:kitektFE n. 建筑, 建筑学 I will study architecture so that I candesign modern buildings to make the city more charming. 我要学建筑，我要设计现代化的大楼，让这座城市更有魅力。另类阅读： Nobrick, no wall; no wall, no flat; no flat, no block. Skyscrapers are the farhigher buildings than common houses and palaces are the buildings designedm