高考英语 321精品系列 专题14 交际用语.doc

2013 3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题14 交际用语【考点定位】 2013考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】 名师考点透析英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在高考英语试题中，交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几种。考点1 习惯应答类3常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：good luck!/best wishes to you/have a nice time/wish you a pleasant journey/congratulations!/merry christmas!/happy birthday to you而应答用语有：thank you/the same to you/you too4接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：with pleasure/id be happy(glad)to/yes，help yourself/no problem/good idea/sounds good/why not?拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：sorry，but/id rather you/thank you，but/no way!/forget it。5其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。问候的应答用语有：how do you do/fine，thank you介绍的应答用语有：very glad(pleased)to see you接电话的习惯用语有：this is li ming speaking道别的习惯用语有：bye/so long/see you later服务人员的应答用语有：yes，sir/yes，madame/take your time考点2 破交际定势类汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。我们要力求用英语思维，避免母语交际定势的干扰，要根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答。如：当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美自己时，习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话；而英美人则不同，他们总是先接受对方的夸奖，再表示谢意。如：一youve given us a wonderful chinese dinner，mrswang王太太，您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。im glad you enjoyed it我很高兴你们喜欢。典例：thank you very much for the gifts you sent me. _. a. no thanks b. im glad you like it c. please dont say so d. no, its not so good 这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确语言结构来做出选择。以习惯用法和变异句(如省略句)居多。如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：yes，i think(suppose，believe)so/yes，imafraid so对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说：no，i dont think(suppose) so/no，i dont believe so/no，i believe(suppose)not/no，i hope not/no，i am afraid not“do you mind?”常用于表示请求对方允许。如果同意，则用“no，go ahead/no，of course not/no，not at a11”等来回答；如果不同意，可用“im sorry i do”来回答。考点4 情景用语类【三年高考】 10 、11、12高考试题及其解析2012高考英语试题1.(2012课标卷) 21.-which one of these do you want?- either will do.a. i dont mind b. im surec. no problem d. go ahead【答案】a【解析】考查交际用语。空格处句意：我不介意。答语的下一句提到任何一个都可以，由此可知说话人不介意。b项表示“我确信”，c项通常用来表示事情容易做或乐于相助，d项表示允许，都不符合语境。【易错点拨】本题容易根据字面意思误选c项，英文中的“no problem”与汉语“没问题”的用法不尽相同。2.(2012大纲卷) 6.what shall we do tonight then?_ whatever you want.a . help yourself b. its a deal c. no problem d. its up to you3.(2012大纲卷) 20.try not to work yourself too hard . take it easy.thanks ._a. so what ? b. no way c. what for ? d. you too.【答案】d【解析】考查交际用语。so what那又怎么样？no way没门儿；what for为什么；you,too你也是。句意：尽量做到不要让自己工作得太辛苦，放松一下。谢谢，你也是。4.(2012天津卷) 1.can i have a day off tomorrow, mr. johnson?_. i can manage without you.a. forget it b. im afraid not c. it dependsd. of course6.(2012重庆卷)26.the modern art exhibition in the city museum has been canceled.oh, no! _.a. its a pity b. it doesnt matter c.i knew it already d. its not interesting at all【答案】a【解析】考查交际用语。“城市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了。”a：“真遗憾”；b：“没关系”；c：“我已经知道了”；d：“完全没有一点意思”。 根据答语中的“oh, no!”， 表达了说话者极度失望的情绪：对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。7.(2012重庆卷)35.look, here comes your dream girl. invite her to dance._ what if she refuses me?a.i dont know. b. why me?c. with pleasure. d. so what?9.(2012安徽卷) 32.i love the internet. ive come to know many friends on the net. . few of them would become your real friends.a. thats for sure b. its not the casec. i couldnt agree more d. im pleased to know that10.(2012福建卷) 21. what are you going to do this weekend? _. if time permits, i may go to shanghai with my friends.a. dont mention it b. it doesnt matter c. forget it d. it depends【答案】d【解析】考查交际用语。根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“if time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择，故选择a项“it depends”，其它选项不合题意。句意：“这个周末你要做什么？”“看情况而定。如果时间允许的话，我也许要和我的朋友们一起去上海。”11.(2012江苏卷)24.dont worry, mum. the doctor said it was only the flu._! ill tell dad theres nothing serious.a. what a relief b. congratulations c. how surprising d. im so sorry【答案】a【解析】考查交际用语。句意：妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。a项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。b项意为“祝贺”；c项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；d项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意，应选a项。12.(2012江苏卷)33.honey, the cats stuck in the tree. can you turn off the tv and get a ladder?oh, it jumped off. .a. never mind b. all rightc. no problem d. take care13.(2012江西卷) 27-have you paid? whats my share of the bill?- . it wasnt very much.adont worry about it.bits my sharecnone of your business.dits up to you.【答案】a【解析】考查交际用语。你付账了吗?我的那份是多少?别担心，你的那份不多。根据后面的“it wasnt very much”可知，第二个人让第一个人不用担心。14.(2012辽宁卷)23. im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may i use your phone? its rather urgent. yes, .a. with pleasure b. no burry c. it doesnt matter d. of course16.(2012陕西卷) 16.im sorry for being late. i should have phoned you earlier._. ive just arrived.a. thats no trouble b. you are welcomec. thats all rightd. you can never tell【答案】c【解析】考查交际用语。a选项的意思是：没什么麻烦；b选项的意思是：不用谢；c选项的意思是：不用谢，没关系；d选项的意思是：谁都说不准。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我本应该早点打电话告诉你的。没关系，我也刚刚到。17.(2012四川卷) 1.excuse me. how much is the shirt? _.a. extra large b. 50 each c. it sells well d. altogether there are 520.(2012浙江卷) 20.im going to san francisco for a couple of days ._, i wish i could get away for a while.a. it doesnt matter b. forget it. c. i really envy you d. i cant agree more【答案】c【解析】考查情景交际。我要去旧金山一些日子。太羡慕你了，我多么希望也能去度假。a项表示“没关系”，b项表示“算了吧”，d项表示“我完全赞同”，均不符合语境。所以选c项。2011高考英语试题1.（2011四川卷）how could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?_a nothing muchb nothing seriousc never againd never mind3.（2011重庆卷）-do you have marys phone number?-sorry,_.a i dont knowb forget itc here you ared i cant remember it【答案】d【解析】考查交际用语。对方询问是否有mary的电话号码，答话人抱歉地回答说自己记不起来了。故选d项。假如选择a项，意味着答话人不知道自己是否有她的电话号码，不合乎常理。4.（2011重庆卷）are you going to take part in the speech contest?_its too good an opportunity to miss.a no problem!b thats for sure.c why me?d why bother?6.（2011新课标卷）-we could invite john and barbara to the friday night party.-yes, ?ill give them a call right now.a why notb what forc whyd what 8.（2011天津卷）-just a moment . i havent finished packing my suitcase.- .its high time we left for the airport.a go aheadb take it easychurry upd thats fine【答案】 c【解析】考察交际用语。句意为：请稍等。我还没有打完包我的手提箱。快点- -我们将马上离开机场。go ahead开始，前进；进行；take it easy 不着急；hurry up 快点；thats fine那很好。9.（2011陕西卷）we can give you a ride into town.-_thank you. a yes,why not?b oh,it would be my pleasure.c. yes,please.d oh,that would be great.【答案】d【解析】考查交际用语。考查交际用语。句意为：-我们可以送你一程去城镇那太好了，谢谢您。oh,that would be great.表示对对方的感谢。10.（2011陕西卷）-jack，you seem in high spirits.-_we won the match 4-0. a guess what?b so what?c no wonder.d no double12.（2011山东卷）-im sorry i broken the vase.-oh,_. it wasnt very expensive.a youd better notb im afraid notc as you wishd thats all right14.（2011全国2卷）-did you forget about my birthday?- ive booked a table at michels restaurant for this evening.a what then?b im afraid so.c. how could i?d for sure.【答案】c【解析】考查交际用语。根据”ive booked a table at michels restaurant for this evening.”可知，答话人并没有忘记对方的生日，因此选择c，how could i?表示“我怎么能忘呢？”。what then?“那便会怎么样呢？”，im afraid so.“恐怕是这样。”，for sure.“肯定；确定。”，均不符合语境。15.（2011江西卷）- we need three single rooms for the first week in june.- _. the hotels not busy then.a no problemb dont botherc never mindd it doesnt matter17.（2011江苏卷） linda didnt invite us to the party. _? i dont care.afor whatbso whatcwhats ondwhats up2010高考英语试题1.(2010高考英语重庆卷,35)-have you played baseball before? we need one more player.-_. i like ball games, so i believe it will be to learn baseball.a. sometimesb. not reallyc. never mindd. thats cool【答案】b【解析】考查交际用语。not really 说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。2.(2010高考英语重庆卷,26)-honey, lets go out for dinner. -_ i dont have to cook.a. forgot it!b. thats great!c. why?d. go ahead.【答案】b【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选b。a. forget it. 没关系 c. why 为什么 d. go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。3.(2010高考英语浙江卷,18)according to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. a. sooner or later b. once in a while c. to be exact d. believe it or not5.(2010高考英语天津卷,7)professor johnson, im afraid i cant finish the report within this week._ how about next week?a. good for you b. it wont bother me c. not at all d. thats ok【答案】 d【解析】考察交际用语。a项意为对你有好处；b项意为它不会让我感到烦恼；c项意为不客气；d项意为可以，那好吧。句意为：“约翰逊教授，恐怕我不能在本周内完成报告。好吧，下周如何？”6.(2010高考英语天津卷,2)excuse me, i wonder if you can help me?sure. _ ?a. what help b. what is this c. what is it d. what do you want8.(2010高考英语四川卷,1)heres your change._a. thank you. b. dont mention it. c. no problem d. with pleasure.【答案】a【解析】考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。a符合语境。b用于回答道谢或道谦；c、d用于回答求助。9.(2010高考英语陕西卷,25)what a fine day! shall we go picnicking?_ . but we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. a. have a nice time. b. pardon me c. thats great d. you are right11.(2010高考英语山东卷,34) her father is very rich._ she wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. a. what for? b. so what? c. no doubt. d. no wonder.【答案】 b【解析】考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“-她父亲非常富裕。-那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样？”用so what? 。what for？表示“为了什么？”；no doubt 表示“毫无疑问”；no wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。12.(2010高考英语山东卷,21)do you think you could do without help? _ _. this is not the first time for me.a. take care b. hurry up c. not exactly d. dont worry14.(2010高考英语江西卷,21) do you enjoy your present job? _ _. i just do it for a living.a of course b not really c not likely d not a little【答案】b【解析】考察情景交际, of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案为b15.(2010高考英语江苏卷,27)-do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games?-_.ours is much stronger than theirs.a. of course b. it depends c. dont mention it d. by no me ans17.(2010高考英语大纲全国i卷,31)一everybody is going to climb the mountain. can i go too, mum? _ wait till you are old enough, dear. a. will you? b. why not? c. i hope so. d. im afraid not.19.(2010高考英语安徽卷,35)一_?that would be great! please drop me off at the libraryacould you bring me the billbwould you like me to give you a liftccould you tell me the postcode for parisdwould you like to have my e-mail address【答案】b【解析】考查交际用语。答语的第二句提到说话人想让对方在图书馆处让其下车，由此可知对方想让说话人搭便车。20.(2010高考英语安徽卷,24)一do you know if linda is willing to take charge of the program?一_ ，does it?a. it takes no time b. it counts for nothingcit doesnt hurt to ask dit doesnt，t make sense【两年模拟】 11、12高考模拟题及其答案11、12高考模拟题1、（山西省2012届高三年级四校联考试题英语）going outing at weekend is an exciting thing for many urban people. _. it has attracted many people.ago ahead bnever mindci couldnt agree more dyou are welcome3、（山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2012届高三联考）could we make it december 10th?_.ait doesnt matter bgo ahead with itctake your time dthats fine with me【答案】d【解析】情景交际。问句意为“我们约在12月10日好吗？”，d项“那我对很合适”，符合语境。4、（河南省洛阳市2012届高中三年级统一考试英语）have a coffee, tom?no, thanks. _. i enjoy drinking tea.aim very busy bi dont like itcnever mind did rather not【答案】d【解析】交际用语。根据答语第三句的内容可知答话者“宁愿不”喝咖啡。故d项当选。5、（河南省洛阳市2012届高中三年级统一考试英语）mum, our school is going to ask all the parents to the meeting tomorrow. will you attend it?aim going to bi would like toci wish di will【答案】d【解析】交际用语。孩子想让妈妈参加明天的家长会，妈妈表示“愿意”参加，此处用 will 表示人的主观愿望。这里答话人事先并没有这个打算，所以a项不恰当。6、（合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语）a second, please. i have another call coming through._im not in a hurry.aenjoy yourself bleave me alonecdo as you like dtake your time8、（2011江苏省南京市二模）-is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living? -enough and to spare. _.a i cant complain.b serve me right! d. ive had enough of it.d i cant be too particular. 10、（2011四川省成都市高三四校第一次联考）this is jackson. can i speak to peter?_, please. ill see if i can find him for you.a take your timeb hold onc. never mindd leave it alone12、（2011南京市高三第一次模拟考试）how did you find the film harry potter and the deathly hallows?_. i cant think too highly of it.ait makes no sensebits really amazingcits awfuldits up to you【答案】b 【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语中的 i cant think too highly of it 可知答话人对这部影片评价很高，因此选择b。13、（2011南昌市高三年级调研测）have you finished your first paper?_. just half of it. how about you?anot at allbnot likelycnot a bitdnot yet15、（2011南昌市高三年级第一次模拟考试）ive been going to the gym for half a year now. _you look really fit and healthy. a thats right!b poor you ！c no way!d i can tell you!【答案】d【解析】考查交际用语。对方说半年来一直去体育馆，答话人认为对方确实看起来非常健康。i can tell you表示“确实；我敢说”。前三项分别表示“对了”“你太可怜了”“没门儿”，都与语意不符。16、（2011河北省衡水市高三上学期教学质量检测）we are going to have a hiking trip to the hengshui lake. would you like to join us?_.a yes its very kind of youb. of course not. i have no ideac. oh, that sounds unbelievabled. id love to, but i have a meeting today18、（2011广西百所重点中学高三阶段性检测）do you mind if i open the window to let in some fresh air?_.anever mindbno, go aheadcno, youd better notdof course, go ahead20、（2011安徽省“江南十校”高三联考）do you mind me putting your photo on the internet?_.a yes，go ahead，pleaseb no, j do mindc. id rather you didntd no, id love to【答案】c【解析】考查交际用语。对dowould you mind. 的回答，首先要根据情况回答“是否介意”。如果真的介意，要委婉拒绝。不介意的答语有：no，of course not.certainly not.no，go ahead.not at a11.介意的答语有：im sorry you cant.sorry. but its not allowed.youd better not.i would rather you didnt.im afraid.【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析1、how about the two of us chatting online?_its much cheaper than talking on the phone.a.no way b.why not? c.all right d.no matter.3、_,jack?you look pale.i fell off my bike and hurt my legs.a.whats going on b.whats upc.what did you do d.what have you done【答案】b【解析】考查表示焦虑。whats up?在这里相当于 whats the matter?，是焦急地询问对方的情况。4、im afraid ive lost your e-mail address.well, _,i can easily write you another one.a.never mind b.thats rightc.youre careless d.dont say sorry6、better get down to your work,jack._.a.its my pleasure b.not to mention itc.mind your own business d.youre welcome【答案】c【解析】考查建议和应答。前者是给后者提建议，better 是youd better 的省略形式，而后者很不礼貌地拒绝接受建议，mind your own business的意思是“管好你自己的事吧”。7、is this mr. bakers office,joan?yes, _.a.thats all right b.it doesnt matterc.after you d.please yourself【答案】c【解析】本题考查情景交际；根据语境两人一起去办公室；after you为礼貌用语，意为：您先请。8、will you go to the movie with me tonight?_.i doubt if ill be free then.a.thats all right b.its a pleasurec.its your treat d.that depends10、hi,jackie. _?quite good,i guess.my grandma kept cooking and i kept eating.a.how was your holidayb.how was your grandmac.how did you like your grandmad.what did you do during the holiday【答案】a【解析】考查询问情况。由“quite good,i guess.my grandma kept cooking and i kept eating.”可知对方问的对