2011丙类航海英语机考大三副通用600题库.doc

丙类英语机考题库大三副通用第一章 航海基本知识 1 Roll-onroll-off ships are equipped with A cargo elevators B conveyor belts C ramps D derricks and winches for cargo handling滚装船配备了什么。 C跳板2 Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea ballast water for purposes. A safe manning B trimming C avoiding collision D preventing pollution 要求允许泵出约220吨的干净压载水为了什么目的。B 调整吃水差3 Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each day？A Third officer B Second officer C Chief officer D Assistant officer谁每天检查驾驶台的钟的准确性？B 二副4 Vessel must be duly qualified officers and crew.A. supplied with B. equipped by C. manned with D. fitted with 船舶必须配备适当的有资格的驾驶员和船员C5 The man in charge of a ship is He is responsible for the ship, her cargo and the safety of the crew.A.Chief officer B.Second Officer C.Third Officer D.Master负责船舶的人是谁，他负责船舶，货物和船员的安全。D 船长6 -is the head of the deck department.A. The Chief Officer B. The Second Officer C. The Third Officer D. The Master 谁是甲板的负责人。A 大副7 the Third officers duty is to when vessel is commanded under the pilot or captain.A operate the wheel and stand by B keep a lookout and operate steering gear C enter telegraph orders in the bell book D operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book当船舶由引航员或船长指挥时，三副的职责是什么。D 操纵车钟并且在车钟记录簿中记录车钟令。8 who must ensure that the emergency lighting and power systems on cargo vessels are operated at least weekly? A master B chief engineer C deck officer assigned D engineering officer assigned谁至少每周确保货船上的应急照明和电源系统正常？ A 船长 也有选D 被指定的轮机员9port of registry refers to the port where A the ship has been named B the ship has built C the ship has been signed D the ship has been registered船籍港指的是什么港口 D 船舶已经被登记的港口10the port in which crew or passengers go on board the ship is called A port of call B port of embarkation C port of destination D port of disembarkation 船员或乘客上船的港口叫什么。 B 登船港11the present voyage of my ship began at the port of shanghai after loading 8000tons of cargo on board and ended after discharging the cargo at the port of Hong Kong, which is A. the port of destination B. the next port of call C.the port of arrival D.the last port of call我船现在的航行从上海港开始装了8000吨货物上船，在香港港卸货后结束，香港是什么港。 A 目的港12. The second officer will take _the watch soon. A. on B. at C. off D. over二副将立刻接班 D 接班 take over 接班 hand over 交班13. _the morning, from 0800 to 1200,third officer is on duty.A. on B. at C. in D. during在早上，从8点到12点，三副值班。 C 在早上14. You are getting too old for seaman. Youd better _ a job ashore instead.A. take in B. take for C. take up D. take over对海员来说你太老了，你最好在岸上什么工作。 C 承担，接纳15. I can hardly understand _ you said.A. what B. which C. that D. who我几乎不能理解你说的事情。 A16. BHP stands for the of the main engine.A. breath dimension B. builders name C.brake horsepower D.revolutions peer minuteBHP代表主机的什么。 C 制动马力17. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. The designated B. The captainC. All senor officer D. All officers and crew谁能联络指定人员。 D 所有的驾驶员和船员18. Merchant vessels can operate in there basic ways, but _ is not one of them.A. liners 班轮B. voyage charter 航租C. time charter 期租D. general carrier 杂货船商船以三种基本方式运营，但是下列哪一个不是。D 第二章 船舶结构和设备1. The foremost part of the upper deck is called the _.A. forecastle B. tweendeck C. hatches D. peak tanks 上甲板的最前端叫什么。 A 首楼2. The _ is the intermediate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel.A. forecastle B. tweendeck C. hatches D. peak tanks什么是在上甲板和船舶内底间的中间甲板。 B 二层甲板3. Access to a hold can be obtained though _ _.A. forecastle B. tweendeck C. hatches D. peak tanks 进入货舱可通过什么获得。 C 货舱4. The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the _.A. forecastle B. tweendeck C. hatches D. peak tanks 船舶的最前和最后的空间是什么。 D 尖舱5. Forecastle deck is located in the ships _.A. bow stem B. stem C. portside D. starboard side 首楼甲板位于船舶的哪里。A 首柱6. _ provides strength and storage space for fuel, lubricating oil, fresh water, salt(ballast)water and potable water.A. The double bottom B. The cofferdam C. The navigating bridge D. The superstructure 什么为燃油，润滑油，淡水，海水（压载水）和饮用水提供结构强度和储藏空间A 双层底7. Longitudinal and transverse separations between the tanks, which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank into the other, are called _ _.A. double bottoms B. cofferdams C. navigating bridge D. superstructure 液货舱间纵向和横向的分隔空间，用作防止液体从一个双层底舱漏到另一个，这个空间叫什么。 B 隔离空舱8. _contains the wheelhouse with the control station, the chartroom where charts, pilot books and publications are kept, and the radio room.A. The double bottom B. The cofferdam C. The navigating bridge D. The superstructure 哪里包含有控制站的操舵室，保存海图，航路指南和出版物的海图室，和无线电室。 C 驾驶台9. _is a casing used for exhaust pipes from enginesA. The funnel B. The messroom C. The galley D. The satellite antenna什么是一个金属管子为了从主机的排气管。 A 烟囱10. _is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.A. The funnel B. The messroom C. The galley D. The satellite antenna什么被放在塑料圆顶中防风雨 D 卫星天线11. _is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna在哪里烹饪美味的食物。 C 厨房12 is where the crew eat their meals AThe funnel B.The mess room C.The galley D.satellite antenna 在那里船员吃饭。B 餐厅13 is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A The bulbous bow B The-anchor C The bow thruster D The propeller 什么用来系泊船舶到海底，保持它静止。 B 锚14. is a round -shaped underwater part in the front of the ship .the purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves easily. A The bulbous bow B The-anchor C The bow thruster D The propeller 什么是船前端的圆形水下部分，他的用途是与水形成更小的阻力以便船舶能更容易前进。 A 球鼻首15. is placed in the front of the ship under the water .which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at slow speed . A. The bulbous bow B. The anchor C. The bow thruster D. The propeller 什么位于水下船舶前端，方便靠泊或慢速侧向操纵。 C 船首侧推器16.Masts and derricks of cargo ships are made of A steel B copper C brass D zinc 货船的桅杆和吊杆是什么做的。 A 钢17.Which refers to the living space for seafarers ? A poop B store room C accommodation D saloon 什么指的是海员的生活区？ C 居住区18.My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying()A.ahead B.astern C.alongside mt port bow D.alongside my starboard bow我船的螺旋桨被位于哪里的钢驳船撞了。B 尾部19.Right at the top is ( ) It is 300mm long and 25mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck. A.the deck line B.Plimsoil dise C.Plimsoll line D.summer load line在顶部的是什么，它是300毫米长25毫米宽，上边缘与最上面的露天甲板平行。A 甲板线20.Vertically below the deckline is a circle whose outside diameter is 300mm. It is called the( )A.the deck line B.Plimsoll disc C.Plimsoll line D.summer load line在甲板线的正下方是一个圆，它的外直径是300毫米，这个圈叫什么。B 载重线圈21.A horizontal line 450mm long nd 25mm wide cuts through the loadline disc.It is called the A.the deck line B.Plimsoll disc C.Plimsoll line D.summer load line长450毫米宽25毫米的水平线通过载重圈，这条线叫什么。 C 载重线22When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked A.S B.T C.W D.F当船舶在热带区，海水密度1025，船舶禁止装货到超过标有什么的线的上边缘。B 热带载重线23.When a ship is in summer zone and in seawater of density 1025,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked A.S B.T C.W D.F当船舶在夏季区，海水密度1025，船舶禁止装货到超过标有什么的线的上边缘。A 夏季载重线24.when a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1025,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked()A.S B.T C.W D.F当船舶在冬季区，海水密度1025，船舶禁止装货到超过标有什么的线的上边缘。C 冬季载重线25. when the density of water is 1000,i.e.in fresh water and in summer zone, a ship may load up to the upper edge of the line marked()A.S B.T C.W D.F当水的密度是1000，也就是淡水和夏季区，船舶可能装货到标有什么的线的上边缘。 D 淡水载重线26.( )length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward and aft. A.length overall B.after perpendicular C.amidships D.extreme breadth什么是从船最前端量到最末端测量的船舶的长度。A 总长27.( )is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendiacular. A.length overall B.after perpendicular C.amidships D.extreme breadth什么是首垂线和尾垂线的中间点。C 船中28.( )measured at the midship section and taken from outside of the ships side shell pialing on one side to the outside of ship side shell plating on the other sideA.length overall B.after perpendicular C.amidships D.extreme breath什么在船中部测量，从船一舷的船壳板的外部量到另一舷船壳板的外部。D 最大宽度29.()measured at the midship section and taken from inside the ships shell on one side to inside the ships side shell plating on the other sideA.length overall B.after perpendicular C.amidships D.extreme breath E.molded breadth什么在船中部测量，从船一舷的船壳板的内部量到另一舷船壳板的内部。E 型宽 30.()is tsken from the lower most point of the keel to the summer load lineA.extreme draft B.molded draft C.extreme depth D.molded depth什么是从龙骨的最低点量到夏季载重线。 A 最大吃水31.（）is measured from the baseline to the summer load line at the midship sectionA.extreme draft B.molded draft C.extreme depth D.molded depth什么是在中部，从船底基线量到夏季载重线。 B 型吃水32.()depth of the vessel at ships side from the upper deck to the lowest point of the keel.A.extreme draft B.molded draft C.extreme depth D.molded depth 什么是在船侧的深度，从上甲板量到龙骨最低点。 C 最大深度33.()from baseline to top of the upper deck at the ships side amidshipsA.extreme draft B.molded draft C.extreme depth D.molded depth什么是在船侧中部，从船底基线量到上甲板。 D 型深34.The ship has an overall length()160 metersA.on B.by C.of D.at船舶有160米的总长 C 35.I hereby declare that my vessal has a () 15400 metric tonsA.bale capacity B.grain capacity C.cargo capacity D.DWTC我在此宣布我船有什么15400公吨。D 载重吨位36.The ship has()of more than 10metres an full loadA.an engine B.an overall length C.a dispacement D.a draft船舶的什么在满载时超过10米。 D 吃水37.()is the draft of your ship at full load?A.how many B.how much C.how high D.what满载时你船的吃水是多少？ D 38.There are some navigational instruments() the brige.A.in B.on C.at D.of有一些航行仪器在驾驶台。B39.The ship is located on my radar. A.found B.lookef for C.entered D.reported船舶在雷达上找到了。A40.() is an equipment used to detected the presence of ships, buoys, coast and many other targets and to obtain range and beating of these targets.A.the matine sextant B.the chronometer C.the echo sounder D.the radar什么是用于探测船舶，浮筒，海岸和其他目标的存在并获得目标的距离和方位的设备。 D 雷达41.Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail()A.in dense fog B.in boisterous werther C.in the open sea D.in rivers雷达使我们在哪里航行变得可能并更安全。 A 在浓雾中42.()is used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.A.the marine sextant B.the chronometer C.the magnetic compass D.the gyrocompass什么用作测量水平和垂直角度。 A 航海六分仪43.() is the navigational timekeeper of the vessal.A.the marine sextant B.the chronometer C.the magnetic compass D.the gyrocompass什么是船舶的航用钟表。B 天文钟44.()is a radio receiver with ability to sense direction of the incoming radio waves.A.the echo sounder B.the radar C.the course recorder D.the direction finder什么是无线电接收机，能检测到无线电波来的方向。D 无线电测向仪45.()provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessal against time.A.the echo sounder B.the radar C.the course recorder D.the direction finder什么提供纸制的船舶航行的航向轨迹。C 航向记录仪46.()sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is reflected.A.the marine sextant B.the chronometer C.the echo sounder D.the radar什么发送无线电信号从船底到海底，再从海底反射。C 回声测深仪47.All echo-sounders can measure the ()A.actual depth of water B.actual depth of water below keel C.average depth from waterline to hard bottom D.average depth of water to soft bottom所有回声测深仪能测量什么。 B 龙骨下的实际水深48.What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder? A.sea bottom B.ships speed C.speed of current D.water temperature and density什么可能影响测深仪的测深精确度？D 水的温度和密度49.A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ()A.velocity of the current B.bottom characteristicsC.depth of the water D.speed over the ground多普勒计程仪在海底反射模式（绝对示速工况）显示的是什么。D 对地的速度50.Ships steering gear refers to()A.cargo handing machines B.deck winches and derricks C.engine-room tools D.course controlling system 船舶舵机指的是什么。D 航向控制系统51.When steering by autopilot,how often should manual steering be checked? A.every day B.when time allows C.at least once a watch D.no checking is necessary当用自动舵驾驶时，多久检查一次人工操舵？C 至少一班一次52.()is used for calling and replying, and transmitting acknowledging and relaying distress alertsA.NAVETEX receiver B.search and rescue transponder C.emergency position indicating radio beacon D.digital selecting calling什么是用作呼叫，应答，并发送确认和转发遇险警报。D 数字选择性呼叫53.()is used for providing homing signals from survival craft for detection by 9 GHz radar.A.NAVETEX receiver B.search and rescue transponder C.emergency position indicating radio beacon D.digital selecting calling什么用作从救生艇筏提供导航信息，以便被9千兆赫的雷达探测到。B 搜救雷达应答器54.()is used for receiving maritime safety information which is automatically printed by the receiver.A.NAVETEX receiver B.search and rescue transponder C.emergency position indicating radio beacon D.digital selecting calling什么用作接收海上安全信息并由接收机自动打印。A 航行电传接收机55.()may be used ship-to-ship for SAR operations.A.channel 6 B.channel 13 C.channel 16 D.channel 70什么频道用作船对船的搜救行动。A 6频道56.()is used for distress and urgency traffic, and may be used by aircraft for safety purpose. A.channel 6 B.channel 13 C.channel 16 D.channel 70什么频道用作遇险和紧急通信，并可被飞机用于安全用途。C 16频道57.()is used for safety of navigational ship-to-ship.A.channel 6 B.channel 13 C.channel 16 D.channel 70什么频道用作船对船的航行安全。B 13频道58.The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ()A.radial B.sheath-screw C.gravity D.quadrantal如今在商船上最普遍的吊艇柱是哪一种。C 重力式59.The portable radio apparatus means ()A.the radio appar fitted on the portside B.the radio with a portable equipment C.the radio equipment which is easily movable D.the portable radio with some apparatus手提无线电设备指的是什么。 C 容易移动的无线电设备60.How many life buoys has your ship been exactly()A.produced by B.met with C.offered of D.provided with船舶已经被配备多少个救生圈？D61.Each lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of the Roman alphabet with ()of the ship.A.the call sign ande name B.the official number and name C.the port of registry and name D.the port of registry and official number每个救生圈应用大写罗马字母标出船舶的什么。C 登记港和船名62.Is it safe () a rocket?A.to shoot B.to fire C.to let go D.to send to sky发射火箭安全吗？B63.The EPIRB on a cargo vessal must be stowed( )A.in an inside passageway B.in an approved bracket C.so that is it accessible from bridge of the vessal D.so that it will float free if the vessel sinks在货船上应急无线电示位标必须安放在哪里。D 如果船舶沉没，它将自由漂浮64.The line-throwing appliance provided on board ship is ()A.for the saving of life B.for fire-fighting C.for mooring purpose D.for towing purpose 提供在船上的抛绳器是什么。A 为了拯救生命65.I am ()fire and have dangerous cargo on board.A.on B.in C.at D.with 我船着火，有危险货在船上。A66.(),as the chemical estinguisher agent,should be used for an electric fire.A.dry chemical or foam B.foam or soda acid C.carbon dioxide or foam D.carbon dioxide or dry chemical 什么，作为化学灭火剂，应用于灭电子火 D 二氧化碳或干粉67.The major use of water in fighting fires is to()A.suffocate the fire B.absorb the oxygen supporting the fire C.act as a cooling agent D.wash the fire away 用水灭火的主要用途是什么。C 作为冷却剂68.Fire is under control, and()A.lifeboat is no longer needed B.lifeboat is needed badly C.lifeboat is needed not more D.lifeboat isurgently needed 火势得到控制。A 不再需要救生艇69.The collision bulkhead is located()A.on the bridge deck B.between the passenger and cargo areas C.at the stern of the ship D.on the first watertight bulkhead ahead防撞舱壁位于哪里。D 在第一个水密舱壁的前面70.() is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytimeA.Smoke signal B.flash signal C.fire signal D.radio emergency transmission什么是白天海上来自救生艇的最明显的遇险信号。A 烟雾信号71.The fire-protected lifeboats are found()A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored防火的救生艇被发现令人满意。C第三章 海上通信1.where should the GMDSS radio log be kept on board ship? ()A.In the Captains office B.In the sea cabin C.At the GMDSS operating position D.Anywhere on board the vessal GMDSS（全球海上遇险与安全系统）无线电日志保存在船上哪里。C 在GMDSS操作位置上2.The terrestrial system of GMDSS consists of()A.radio-telephony,DSC,Direct Printing Telegraphy,Navtex and SARTB.INMARSAT,DSC,Direct Pringting Telegraphy,Navtex and SARTC.radio-telephony,DSC,EPIRB,Navtex and SARTD.Status Recording system,DSC,Direct Printing Telegraphy,Navtex and SARTGMDSS的地面系统包括哪些。A 无线电话，数字选择性呼叫，窄带文字电报，航行电传和搜救雷达应答器3. The satellite system of GMDSS comprises ()A. NAVTER,COSPAS/SARSAT,EPIRBs and Status Recording-systemB. Inmarsat,COSPAS/SARSAT,EPIRBs and Status Recording-systemC. NAVTER,Inmarsat,EPIRBs and DSCD. Inmarsat,Direct Printing Telegraphy,and DSCGMDSS 的卫星系统包括哪些 B 4. What is the most important thing you should do before transmitting on a marine radio?A. Ask for permission B.Record the time in your radio log C.Press the push to talk button three times D.Monitor the channel to ensure that it is clear在用海上无线电发送前你应做的最重要的事是什么？D 监测频道确保清楚5. _ _ within radiotelephone-coverage of at least one VHF-cost stat