广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 特殊句式08.doc

特殊句式专题演练八 161. by the washing machine a pile of dirty clothes，and on the floor of the sitting room were newspapers，magazines and waste paperalay blaid cplaced dcollected www.【答案】a【解析】考查动词词义辨析及倒装句。此处原句可改为：a pile of dirty clothes lay by the washing machine.162. she is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her lifeashe has givenbdid she give cshe gave dhas she given【答案】d【解析】考查动词时态及倒装。句意：她是一位有坚强意志的妇女，她一生从未向任何困难低头。163 three times，but she still couldnt follow what the old man saidahaving told bhaving been toldcshe had been told dthough he had been toldc考查句法知识及语境。此处but为并列连词，故其前需用句子来表述。故选c。164wed say that never before so moving a film as after shock.awe had seen bhad we seencwe have seen dhave we seend考查倒装句。此处never before置于句首，其后的主句部分倒装。165.dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and youll enjoy every day of your life.a. takingb. to takec. taked. takenc考查祈使句句型。此处考查祈使句+and+主句（用将来时），故用动词原形。166never before _ to _ what his parents expect of him more than it is today .ahe has failed; live up tobhe failed not; come up withchas he failed; live up toddid he failed; come up withc考查倒装句。此处never置于句首，主句用部分倒装。167it was not until she got to the classroom _ lily realized she had left her textbook in the dormitoryathat bwhere cwhen dbeforea考查强调句型。此处被强调的是not until she got to the classroom。168_ homework did i have to do that i had to stay up lateaso much btoo much ctoo little dso littlea考查倒装句。将so。that。句型中的so短语置于句首，主语需用部分倒装的形式。169.how was the weather then?hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain.a.i had steppedb.had i stepped c.i stepped d.did i stepb考查固定句型的用法。此处hardly。when。中的hardly置于句首时部分倒装且用过去完成时。170.despite what id been told about the native peoples attitude towards strangers, did i come across any rudeness. a.in no time b.at no time c.in any time d.at any time b考查倒装句。此处at no time置于句首，主句部分倒装。句意：我绝没有遇到任何粗暴行为。171.only under special circumstances _ to take those tests. a.are freshmen permitted b. freshmen are permitted c. permitted are freshmen d. are permitted freshmena考查倒装句。此处only under special circumstances置于句首，主句部分倒装，故选a。172.are you going to take the job? certainly, though the salary is not so good ，you knowaa bird in the hand is worth two in the bush ba golden key can open any doorcactions speak louder than words dbetter late than nevera考查英语谚语。语境：-你要接受这项工作吗？-当然，虽然薪水不高，但你知道“两只鸟在林不如一只在手。”173. expect everything to go wrong in advance, _ you may feel quite so bad when it does.a. as if b. and c. or d. so thatc考查祈使句。句意：提前预想可能出现的一切问题，否则当错误发生时你可能感觉很糟糕。174many of the english programs, follow me and follow me to science, were well received at that time.athat isbas forcsuch asdaccording toc考查插入语的用法。此处such as意为：例如。that is即是；as for至于； according to根据，依照。175was it what i said or something i did made you feel so low, helen?awhichbwhatcwhendthatd考查强调句型。此处强调主语what i said or something i did。176yesterday tim didnt watch tv, did he read newspapersanor bnone ceither dsoa考查倒装句。句意：tim昨天没有看电视，他也没有读报纸。此处nor置于句首主句部分倒装。39.（2011四川成都市摸底）27 , and the problem will be worked out.aif you have a bit more effortbhaving a little effortca bit more effortdthere being a little effortc考查祈使句的用法。根据后文的and可知为：祈使句+and+主句的形式。此处应为make a bit more effort，and 。177. life is hard at present. hardly by some price or other going up.a. a day goes; withb. a day goes; withoutc.does any day go; withd. does any day go; withoutd考查倒装句。此处hardly置于句首主句部分倒装；第二空为with+名词+doing的形式。178if carefully, the experiment will be successfulado bdoes cdone ddoingc考查状语从句的省略。此句原为：if it is done carefully，此处it is被省略。179-tom, what a pity! i almost succeeded yesterday.-_. i told you to be careful before.a. one false step will make a great difference b. where theres life, theres hopec. never put off till tomorrow what you can do today d. one tree does not make a foresta考查英语谚语的理解。语境：-汤姆，真遗憾！我昨天几乎成功。-一步之错会造成大错。以前我告诉过你要小心。180only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.a. do you work; you can b. you work; you can c. do you work; can you d. you work; can youd考查倒装句。此处only强调的时间状语从句置于句首，其后用部分倒装。句意：只有当你努力学习，你才能实现你的的梦想。181you must be aware that its here _we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.awhere bthat c/ dwhatb考查强调句型。此处here是被强调的部分。句意：你必须意识到正是在这儿我们发现了居住在这部分世界的一些最早人们的痕迹。182- im so sorry for breaking the plate, mom. - it doesnt matter_ careful next time.abeingbdo becdodto beb考查祈使句。此处do是助动词为了加强语气，语境：-妈妈，对不起我打碎了盘子。-没关系。下次一定要小心。183- _ you called yesterday? - tomwhy? awho it is thatbwho is it thatcwho was it thatdwho it was thatc考查疑问句及强调句型。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，who是被强调的部分。184i told them not everybody could do it , _? acould theybcouldnt theycdid iddidnt i.d考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应和主句的谓语、主语一致故选d。185is it for two months _ they have stayed here?no,it is only three weeks _they arrived hereathat;sincebthat;whencwhen;thatdsince;beforea考查强调句型及状语从句的连接词。第一空为强调句型，for two months是被强调的部分；第二空根据从句的时态（一般过去时）可知用since。186. they were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt. a. once b. while c. if d. then b考查并列关系。此处while表示对比，句意：一个孩子竟然能解出的问题而他们自己不能。187. there is no excuse, , for hurting her feelings.a. but b. yet c. although d. thoughd考查副词的用法。此处though表转折需用逗号与主句隔开。188. it was the long march rocket 2f, as reported, sent shenzhou vi spaceship into space. a. which b. what c. that d. asc考查强调句型。此处强调主语the long march rocket 2f，as reported为插入语。189. -where did you get to know her? - it was on the farm _ we worked. a. there b. that c. where d.therec考查强调句型。此处为省略的强调句型，原为it was on the farm where we worked that i got to her。190not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.ahe stoppedbthat he stoppedcdid he stopdthat did the stopc考查倒装句。not until从句置于句首时，主句部分倒装。191 that maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.aso successful her business wasbso successful was her businesscso her business was successfuldso was her successful businessb考查倒装句。当把so置于句首时，其后部分倒装。192the child tiptoed quietly to the bird, but into the forest when he was about to catch it.aflew it awaybaway flew itcaway it flewdflew away itc考查倒装句。此处为了强调将副词away置于句首。193how do you think he managed to improve his english in such a short time?_ four hours on it every dayabecause of spendingbto spend cby spendingdspendingc考查句法知识。此处问题中用how提问表方式，故用by短语回答，意为：通过。的手段。194- will you two go to the exhibition tomorrow?- nowere going shopping_ at least im planning toaand bor cbut dsob考查连词的用法。此处or表示换句话说，指进一步说明。195.so little _ that the neighbor could not settle their difference.a. they agreed b. they did agree c. agreed they d. did they agree答案：d196.if we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the fiver so seriously now. ais not polluted bwould not be polluted chad not been polluted dwould not have been polluted答案：b197.everybodys excited because thanksgiving is _its time to plan for itaahead of timebright awaycin timedjust around the corner答案：d198.-why didnt you reared him of the possible danger? -but what otherwise? he never listens to me.acould i dobcould i have donecshould i dodmust i have done答案：b199.it wasnt until the 2010 cctv spring festival gals（央视春晚） .adid the former pop band little tiger reunitebthat the former pop band little tiger reunitecthen did the former po