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课时作业(二十九)必修5module 5the great sports personality限时:35分钟.单项填空1i have given you my advice. whether you follow it or not _. ais up to you bis for youcmatters to it ddepends on it2she_ well although she had never been interviewed on tv before. abehaved bperformedcformed dachieved3the new law has come into effect, and _ number of wild animals here is on _increase now. athe; the ba; thecthe; / da; /4they voted for mr wilson as chairman of the union, for his talent and _ had won the respect of his workmates. afortune bquantitycquality dreaction5most ordinary people in iraq are living in poverty and panic now, in other words, their basic rights arent _. aguaranteed bsatisfiedcrecognized dproved6your description is too general to be of much use. let me be a little more_. abrief bspecialcspecific dparticular7hes never lost a days work through illness.hes as _ as old boots.astrong bhigh crough dtough8when he was _ the winner, he jumped with excitement. aannounced bdeclaredcinformed dmentioned9what advantages do you think london _other cities in hosting the 30th olympic games?atakes of bhas overctakes up dgets over10he was a real sportsman, _ he is not very well known. _. besides, he was young. athough; i am afraid notbsince; you are sureceven if; i agree absolutelydbecause; thats that point.完形填空in the fifteenth century in nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. they were so poor that two children, who wanted to pursue their talent for _11_, knew their father would never be _12_ able to send either of them to nuremberg to study at the academy. so they tossed (掷) a coin. albrecht durer, the younger, _13_ the toss and went off to nuremberg. albert went down into the dangerous _14_ and, for the next four years, financed his brother, who did so well that his works were even better than those of most of his _15_. by the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn _16_ fees by drawing for wealthy people. when albrecht returned home, at dinner he drank a _17_ to his beloved brother for the years of _18_ that had enabled him to fulfill his _19_. he said, “albert, my blessed brother, now it is your _20_ to go to nuremberg to pursue your dream, and i will take care of you.”with tears in his eyes, albert held his hands close to his right cheek and said, “no, brother. i cannot go. looklook what four years in the mines have done to my _21_!the bones in every finger have been _22_ at least once. lately i have been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) so badly in my right hand that i cannot even hold a _23_ to return your toast, much less make delicate lines with a pen or a brush. no, brother, for me it is too _24_.”deeply moved, albrecht painstakingly drew his brothers _25_ hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward. he called his powerful drawing _26_ “hands”, to which the entire world immediately opened their hearts and later they _27_ it “the praying hands”. the next time when you see a copy of that _28_ creation, take a second look. let it be your _29_, if you still need one, that no one ever makes it _30_!11a.assistance bartcscience ddreaming12a.fundamentally bfrequentlycfinancially dflexibly13a.won blost cended dstarted14a.mountains boceanscdeserts dmines15a.classmates bcolleaguescprofessors dbrothers16a.concrete bconsiderablecconsiderate dconfidential17a.beer bdrink cdrop dtoast18a.donation beducationcsacrifice dexperience19a.attempt bambitioncassignment dassessment20a.turn bdreamckindness dhope21a.healthbbodycminddhands22a.injured bstrengthenedcsharpened dused23a.knife bspooncglass dpen24a.urgent bunnecessarycmessy dlate25a.abused bdarkcwide dfragile26a.happily bsimplyccarefully dbadly27a.sold bboughtcfound drenamed28a.longing btouchingcchallenging ddisturbing29a.reminder baidcguide dcoach30a.along basidecalone daware.阅读理解aa new study shows that even low levels of weekly exercise have major health benefits. in the study, 30 minutes of walking three days per week was enough to drive down blood pressure and improve overall fitness in a group of healthy sedentary (久坐的) adults. for optimum(最佳的)health, adults are currently recommended to engage in 30 minutes of moderate(适度的)exercise for at least five days of the week. but few people achieve this level of weekly activity, often citing lack of time as the reason. dr. mark a. tully, of the university of ulster, northern ireland, and his colleagues designed a study to see if exercising at a level lower than currently recommended would improve overall fitness and heart health. a total of 106 healthy but sedentary adults between the ages of 40 and 61 participated in the 12week study. the subjects were randomly (随机地) assigned a 30minute walk 3 days per week (44 subjects) or a 3minute walk 5 days per week (42 subjects), while the remainder did not change their lifestyle(the nonwalking control group). after 12 weeks, tullys team found that blood pressure fell and waistlines and hiplines (臀围) reduced in size significantly in both the 3day walkers and 5day walkers. overall fitness also increased in both walking groups. in contrast, no changes occurred in the nonwalking control group. the experts noted that the degree of positive change in blood pressure and waist and hip size seen in the 3day and 5day walkers is enough to make a difference to an individuals risk of heart disease. “these results may encourage people who feel they do not have time to exercise for 5 days each week to consider finding time to do a lower weekly target of exercise, ” tully and his colleagues concluded. 31whats the main purpose of the article?ato encourage people to do some exercise, even at a low level. bto encourage people to do as much exercise as possible. cto remind sedentary adults to do some exercise. dto tell people how to improve overall fitness. 32why only few people can do 30minute exercise for five days of the week?athey cant find the time. bthey will be too tired. cthey will have heart attacks. dthe level of the exercise is too high for them. 33what can we infer from the fifth and sixth paragraphs?awalking can drive down blood pressure. beven a low level of exercise in a week can improve ones heart health. cwalking can improve ones heart health. dwalking can make a difference to peoples heart. 34the text mainly tells us _. aa study by dr. mark a. tullyba study participated by 106 healthy but sedentary adultscto do as much exercise as possibledeven a little exercise has health benefitsbgames originally are entertainment. contemporary games are very realistic and for this reason they are a source of great experience for the player and develop the imagination. games are entertainment and even more than that. the statistics (统计) of the new york university led by green claim that the players preferring active games get improvement of some types of brain activity. in particular, game players deal with problems of simultaneously (同时地) tracking several moving objects at the average level of 30% better than people who do not play active computer video games. the “gaming” violent experience may not be the cause of violent behavior in reality. none of the playing experience will become the priority in making important decisions concerning problems in real life. a game is an abstraction (抽象概念). a player gets abstract tasks and acts according to abstract rules. games are also the possibility to be whatever a person wants to be and to rest from the outside world for some time. but what if a person gets so much excited with the game scenes that he becomes violent in reality? then, it proves that the games cause people to become violent in reality. but a psychologically healthy person will never confuse these two different worlds. a game is a virtual world with visual images very similar to humans. these images are nothing but playing obstacles (障碍). a game may potentially give the opportunity to “destroy the obstacles” that may not be destroyed according to the rules but it is more about personal choice whether to do it or not. this leads us to the conclusion that violence is not a consequence but the cause. people who are originally prone to violence may get into a temper by games and perform violence in the “real
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