高中英语 Unit3 Back to the past Section D同步练测 译林牛津版必修3.doc

unit 3 back to the past task建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案45分钟60分4i. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.she (主修) maths and physics at university.2.he served in congress before he became (总统).3.he (宣布) himself to be a member of their party.4.there have been two wars within the (记忆) of my grandfather.5.the service is a (纪念) to those killed in the war.ii. 单项填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.the chinese government that taiwan is part of china.a.announcedb.proclaimedc.exclaimedd.declared2.when everybody was ,the ship sailed.a.above boardb.across the boardc.on boardd.go by the board3. you have got a chance,you should as well make full use of it.a.now thatb.afterc.althoughd.as soon as4.he his loyalty to the government.a.declared forb.declared againstc.declaredd.declared war on5.”the titanic” before the rescue team came.a.had sunkb.was sinkingc.sankd.sinksiii. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） when glen kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. he _1_ her inky.“i grew up on a hundred- acre farm and had only cats _2_ playmates,”kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says.“my hearing was damaged by the _3_ of farm equipment, so i learned to connect with _4_.they react to what they see and what you do.”inky was a gentle cat, _5_ the house with five other cats. but on a january night in 2009, inky did _6_ that would set her apart from _7_ cats forever.kruger had gone down to the basement to _8_ the wood stove for the night. when he was finished, he _9_ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. in doing so, he slipped and _10_ his back against an old shelf. the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent kruger down the stairs._11_in a pool of blood on the basement floor, kruger felt _12_ going into shock(休克).he shouted for help, _13_ his wife, brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. _14_ kruger noticed inky watching from the top of the stairs.“go get brenda,” kruger said to inky.inky _15_ to the bedroom door and scratched _16_ until brenda opened it. then inky led her to the _17_.brenda found her husband _18_ the stairs and called 911.kruger was rushed to the hospital.“i spent six months _19_ there,” says kruger.“although i became lame, i was blessed.”since the accident, inky has _20_ left krugers side.1. a. gaveb. chosec. namedd. remembered2. a. likeb. asc. exceptd. among3. a. sound b. alarmc. noised. voice4. a. animalsb. friendsc. farmersd. neighbors5. a. sharingb. visitingc. dividingd. discovering6. a. anythingb. nothingc. somethingd. everything7. a. familiarb. lovelyc. ordinaryd. outstanding8. a. shut outb. shut offc. shut downd. shut up9. a. marchedb. flewc. struggledd. climbed10. a. bentb. hitc. shookd. pulled11. a. fallingb. lyingc. appearingd. thinking12. a. itb. itselfc. himd. himself13. a. andb. butc. ord. so14. a. thusb. otherwisec. thend. rather15. a. walkedb. ranc. returnedd. withdrew16. a. rapidlyb. suddenlyc. madlyd. urgently17. a. bedroomb. basementc. yardd. house18. a. at the bottom of b. in the middle ofc. at the top ofd. in the front of19. a. regrettingb. restingc. relaxingd. recovering20. a. neverb. everc. stilld. alreadyiv. 阅读理解（共4题；每小题5分，满分20分） fidenzio salvatori is determined that the city of toronto will have an outdoor marketplace for merchants from its immigrant community,complete with dancing and other forms of amusement from their native countries.“toronto is truly multicultural (多元文化的)，”he said in a newspaper interview.“its a city from many places,and a multicultural marketplace will help torontonians to understand and appreciate the rich variety of cultural groups in our city.”salvatori,aged 23,will soon complete his studies at the university of toronto.he was eleven years old when he came to canada from italy with his parents.“most of torontos immigrants are from lands where the marketplace has always been part of daily life,” he said.salvatori has been interested in getting an open-air market for toronto for the last three years.this year,with the help of two fellow students,he prepared a proposal on the subject and presented it to the citys executive committee,asking for their support.the proposal pointed out torontos rich variety of national groups,“whose customs include market shopping.”under a canadian government program for multiculturalism,the three students have received two thousand dollars with which they will do a study to find out whether torontos immigrant businessmen would support an open-air market.they hope the merchants will support the plan strongly.“a study done earlier this year showed that 90 percent of shoppers would be in favor of it,” salvatori said.“at first it would be an experiment.but we think it will prove to be good business for the merchants,as well as a tourist attraction.”1.what is fidenzio salvatoris purpose of having an outdoor marketplace for toronto?a.to provide different forms of amusement.b.to keep the cultural variety of the city.c.to inspire its immigrant community.d.to satisfy its immigrant merchants.2.fidenzio salvatori,with two other students,has got two thousand dollars from the government .a.to make an experimentb.to start a marketplacec.to perform a researchd.to operate a business3.according to salvatori,the marketplace may also help to improve torontos .a.market managementb.community servicec.travel industryd.city planning4.it can be inferred from the text that the canadian government supports .a.the protection of different culturesb.the plan of an open-air marketc.the request of merchantsd.the attitude of shoppers答案i. 1.majors in 2.president 3.declared4.memory 5.memorialii. 1.d句意为“中国政府声明台湾是中国的一部分”。announce指把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众，如消息或新闻等；proclaim通常指将官方的正式大事公布于众；exclaim（因愤怒、高兴等）呼喊，惊叫；declare表示正式地公开讲明某事。2.c句意为“等所有的人都上了船，船起航了”。on board“到船（飞机、火车等）上，在船（飞机、火车等）上”。above board正大光明；across the board指全体人员都包括在内；go by the board落空，被放弃。3.a本题考查连词及连词短语辨析。题意：既然你有了机会，你就应该充分利用它。now that既然，由于； after在之后；although尽管；as soon as一就4.c本题考查declare及相关短语。题意：他宣布了对政府的忠诚。declare for宣称支持；declare against 宣称反对；declare宣布，宣称；declare war on对宣战。根据词义及题意，应选c。5.a本题考查时态。题意：在救援队到来之前，泰坦尼克号已沉没。“沉没”这一动作发生在“到来”之前，故要用过去完成时态。iii. 1.c联系空格后的inky以及下文作者提到这只猫时用inky我们可以知道，inky是glen kruger给猫起的名字。2.b 联系上文及空格后的playmates我们知道，kruger生活在农场，一直以猫作为玩伴。3.c联系空格前的“my hearing was damaged”我们知道，是农场上机器的噪音让kruger的听力受到了严重的伤害。其他三个选项也都表示声音，但是sound指一切声音，不是指噪音；alarm表示“发出的警报，提醒”；voice指“人说话发出的声音”。4.a联系上文had only cats as playmates我们知道，kruger只与猫为伴，因此他必须学会与这些动物沟通。5.a联系空格后的the house with five other cats我们知道，inky与其他五只猫同居一室，因此这里用share一词。6.c联系下文我们知道，inky救了kruger一命，这让它有别于其他的猫，因此说它做了点事情让它不同于其他普通的猫。7.c联系空格前的set her apart from以及空格后的cats，再结合inky所做的事情我们知道，它不再是一只普通的猫。因此我们可以得出答案。其他三个选项均有一定的干扰性。familiar熟悉的；lovely可爱的；outstanding出类拔萃的。8.b联系空格后的the wood stove for the night以及下文他的妻子已经熟睡我们可以知道，夜深了，他去地下室把炉子灭掉。四个选项都是shut构成的短语。shut out关在外面；shut off关闭；shut down调小；shut up闭嘴，不说话。由语境和短语含义可知应选b。9.d联系空格后的to the top of the stairs我们知道，他从地下室向上爬楼梯，到了楼梯顶部，故选climbed“爬”。其他三个选项，march“前进，行军”，fly“飞行”，struggle“挣扎”，均不符合语境。10.b联系空格前的he slipped以及空格后的against an old shelf我们知道，他跌倒了，撞到了一个旧的橱子上，故用hit（hit sth. on/against sth.身体某个部位撞在某物上）。其他三个选项，bend“弯曲”，shake“摇动”，pull“拖，拉”，均不符合语境。11.b联系下文的going into shock我们知道，旧橱子把他砸伤了，此处指他躺在血泊中。12.d结合上文他被旧橱子砸倒在地，以及后面的going into shock我们知道，他感到自己快要休克了。13.b空格前讲到he shouted for help，空格后讲到他的妻子在房子另一头的卧室内睡着了，没有听到他的呼救，因此前后为转折关系。14.c联系空格后的内容我们知道，在呼救无果后，kruger注意到inky正从楼梯的顶部看着自己。then那时，符合语境。其他三个选项，thus表达因果关系，otherwise表达转折，rather意为“而不是”，均不符合语境。15.binky赶紧跑到卧室门口。“ran”最能表达inky看到主人处于危险时的焦急心情。其他三个选项，walk“走”，return“回来”，withdraw“后退”，均不符合语境。16.c情急之下，inky赶紧跑到了女主人的卧室门口，用爪子疯狂地挠门。其他三个选项，rapidly“快速地”，suddenly“突然地”，urgently“急切地”，都不能表达inky救主人的急切心情。17.b联系上文的lying in a pool of blood on the basement floor我们知道，kruger躺在地下室，因此inky把女主人带到了地下室。18.a联系上文的on the basement floor我们知道，到了地下室，女主人发现自己的丈夫就躺在楼梯的下面。in the middle of “在中间”；at