Unit2Grammar.doc

2014年下期炎陵一中高二英语模块五 unit2导学案 编号：02_ Module 5 Unit 2Grammar and Usage(1) Verb-ing and Verb-ing phrases编制：罗艳玲 审核：_2014年9月 班级： 姓名： 学习目标: 1、了解Verb-ing 形式在句中作形容词或副词的功能2、熟悉Verb-ing phrases 在句中的不同用途。重点难点: 1.掌握Verb-ing 形式在句中所起的作用； 2.熟悉理解Verb-ing phrases的用法。学法指导: 观察思考，归纳总结。自主、合作与探究法。课时安排：2-3 periods. Step I 【独立自学】 【观察思考】 ing 形式的用法1. 形式 及物动词write不及物动词go 主动形式 被动式 主动形式一般式 writingbeing written going having writtenhaving been writtinhaving gone not + ingThey went to the park, singing and talking.Having done his homework, he played basketball.【归纳总结】ing形式的一般式表示此动作与谓语动词所表示的动作 发生；完成式表示此动作 谓语动词所表示的动作发生，常做状语。This is an amazing achievement.That was an extremely interesting speech.The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems.The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.做定语：ing形式单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词 。ing形式的短语做定语放在所修饰的名词 。做 ，相当于 。This damage is frightening.The news is exciting.做宾语补语以下动词后可跟ing形式做宾语补语：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, leave, catch, observe, listen to, look at 等。We all found his argument convincing and interesting.Can you hear him singing the song in the next room?做状语，分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴随等等。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑 必须与句子的 保持一致。They stood talking to each other.Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.Being a league member, he always helps others.She stayed at home, cleaning and washing.He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces.Preparing fully, we can achieve great things. 【巩固练习】用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1. The lady said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _ (remain) 20 dollars.2. The bell rang, _ (interrupt) our heated discussion.3. _ (not know) what to do, I telephoned the police for help.4. After dinner, I sat in the armchair, _ (watch) TV.5. Do you know the woman _ (talk) to our teacher?6. I could see farmers _ (work) in the fields.7. _ (finish) the homework, the little girl began to watch TV.8. She sat at a window, _ (read) an English novel.Step II Explanation【合作交流、质疑解难】注意： doing 所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作 发生, having+done 所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作 .1) Enteringing the room, he found his best friend sitting there.2)Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.=After turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.他关掉了收音机，开始复习功课。 动词-ing的被动形式1) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed (catch). 松鼠很幸运，没有被抓住。 2) The question ( discuss) is very important. 正在讨论的问题非常重要。 3) The skyscraper (build) is still higher than that one the year before last. 将要修建的摩天大楼比去年盖的那个还要高。4) Do you know the boy (admit) to Beijing University? 你认识那个已被北大录取的男生吗？5) tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.被告知了很多次后， 他还是重复着相同的错误。 动词-ing形式的主动形式代替被动形式 有些动词，如：want, need, require, deserve, worth等后面可以跟动词-ing的主动形式代替被动形式，表达被动意味。 1) The radio wants (needs, requires) repairing. =The radio wants (needs, requires) to be repaired . 2) The babies want (need, require) to be examined. =The babies want (need, require) examining . 3) The book is well worth reading again. 这本书很值得再看一遍。 4) These honest men are worth respecting and depending on. 诚实的人值得被尊敬和依赖。Step III Practice【巩固练习】1. She insisted _ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.A. on taking B. on being takenC. to take D. to be taken2. He sent me an E-mail, _to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope3. -Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? -_enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. getting C. To get D. To be getting4. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall, only _ the speaker _. A. to find; left B. finding; leaving C. finding; left D. to find; gone5. As I will be away for at least a year. Id appreciate _from you now and then _me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell6. _in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited7. The job is _to me because I have little experience. However, it is also_. A. challenging; rewarding B. challenged; rewarded C. challenging; rewarded D. challenged; rewarding8. _comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine. A. To sit B. Sat C. Sitting D. having sit9. -Ive never seen anyone run so fast-_David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched10. _ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared11. It is said that the Olympic Games_ in Beijing in 2008 covered more events than any other Olympics had done.A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding12. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _.A. to escape burning B. to escape being burnedC. escaping burned D. escaping from burning13. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _ on their parents laps.A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting14. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rain B. There was no rainC. To be no rain D. There being no rain 15. Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing16. The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _.A. remaining, remained to be settled B. remaining, remaining to be settledC. remained, remained to settle D. remained, remaining to settle17. _ his age, the little boy read very well.A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered18. His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressed B. to have addressedC. to have been addressed D. being addressed19. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city.A. needs repairing B. needing repairedC. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired20. - What caused the party to be put off?- _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send21. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not to do anything but_ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy22. They use computers to keep the traffic _smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running23. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fill B. running; fillingC. running; to fill D. ran; filling24. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife.A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep25. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _.A. being on; shut B. burning; shuttingC. burning; shut D. on; shutting26. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes_ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix27. A doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or night.A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called28. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking29. The policeman came up to the only house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to stand B. opening; stoodC. open; stood D. opened; standing30. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired31. The play _next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced32 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 33. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _reduce unemployment pressures. A. helpB. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 34. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 35. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 36. _not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded37. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 38Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended39At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wonder