高考英语 最后30天语法精讲 动名词.doc

2013高考英语 最后30天语法精讲 动名词一、只能接动名词作宾语的动词 下列动词后只能接动名词作宾语： advise, avoid, admit, cant help, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, mind, miss, practise, suggest, escape, appreciate, imagine, excuse, celebrate, etc. imagine not knowing the answer to such an easy question. im considering accepting your proposal.二、v. + to + v.-ing 下列含介词 to 的短语动词后接 v.-ing: look forward to, be used to, refer to, lead to, stick to, pay attention to, devote to, prefer doing to, object to, etc. i look forward to seeing you very much.三、可接v.-ing的其它词 在as well as, any /some / no use (good), like, than等词后可接v.-ing: why not do something useful, like cleaning the flat? as well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.四、带逻辑主语的动名词 通常由物主代词或名词所有格 + v.-ing构成，在口语中有时也用宾格代词或名词 + v.-ing构成，但作主语时，不能用后者。 i hope you dont mind my telling you all this. the storm delayed the ships leaving the harbor.五、动名词的主动表示被动 下列动词后接主动的动名词但是表达被动 意义： need, want, require, be worth the bike needs (wants, requires) repairing. (to be repaired) the film is well worth seeing.六、动名词的语态和时态 动名词的动作发生在谓语动作前，动名词用完成时；根据情况用被动形式： everyone dislikes being laughed at. you mentioned having been in hospital last year. he said he didnt mind having been left at home.七、能接不定式和动名词的动词 forget (remember) ill never forget seeing the play in paris. dont forget to call me when you get home. stop he stopped to look at the map. why did you stop working? regret i regret to say that i cannot help you. i dont regret telling him what i thought. go on he went on working without taking a rest after reading the text, he went on to write. mean i mean to leave tomorrow. i wont wait if it means delaying two weeks. like (love, hate, dislike) i like swimming but i dont like to swim in the swimming-pool. try try and (to) challenge the champion. i tried sending her flowers but it didnt have any effect. begin (start) (通常接不定式和动名词一样，但是下列情况用to do) it began to rain. (自然现象） she began to understand what he really wanted. （心理情况） she was beginning to get away. （begin用进行时）八、其它词的情况 be afraid im afraid to tell her . (怕而不敢) im afraid of telling her. (怕而不愿) allow, advise, forbid, permit, consider we dont allow people to smoke here. (allow sb. to do sth.) we dont allow smoking in the room. (allow doing sth.) he is considered to have done that.比较： mind doing sth; mind sbs doing sth 九、v.-ing属于分词的情况 do + v.-ing go + v.-ing do 与v.-ing 之间一般要有一个“限定词” do some shopping, do a lot of running, do much reading go + v.-ing 中，v.-ing通常是体育娱乐活动 go boating / climbing /dancing / shopping catch sb doing sth 撞见，发觉 send sb doing sth (逼)使某人做 the teacher caught him sleeping in class. the earthquake sent him rushing out o