广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit3 第2学时 Language points学案 新人教版必修1.doc

广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 unit 3 第2学时 language points学案 新人教版必修1task1. retell the story accoding to the words below:wang kun and his sister since middle school. after graduation from college, they finally got the chance to his sister thought of the idea to the mekong river. they both bought they also wang wei stuck to the idea that they when she heard that the source of the mekong river is in qinghai province, she wouldnt she even when she knew that their journey would of more than 5,000 meters they found in the library. from the atlas they knew clearly abouttask2. lets learn some useful expressions!1) ever since middle school, my sister wang wei and i have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想汉译英：a. 我弟弟梦想成为一名宇航员_b. 他总是梦想能环游世界_2) it was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the mekong river from where it begins to where it ends.这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：it was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that. 强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that汉译英: 我看这部电影是在上海_根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。john gave mary a handbag at christmas(改成强调句)_3） then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服思维拓展：persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g. i persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。4） although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that we find the sources of the river and begin our journey there. although：1. although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。2. although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。insist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张 insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做 英译汉： i insisted on/upon his coming with us._ insist that +从句坚持说(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。 英译汉：他坚持说他没有偷那个女孩的钱包_ insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 即“should +v.” 汉译英:玛丽生病了，她的父母坚持送她去看医生_5）my sister doesnt care about details. care about : be worried about 忧虑,关心汉译英:他根本不关心我的事_care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾汉译英: a. 想喝点什么吗？_b. 我喜欢他, 却不太喜欢她._c. 你不在家的时候谁照顾你的小孩？_6）she gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind. determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的思维拓展：be determined to do sth. 决心做determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定determine to do sth.change ones mind 改变某人的主意思维拓展： make up ones mind 下定决心read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳give/ put ones mind 专心于keepin mind 记住汉译英: 他决定学法语_determine +从句汉译英: 她下定决心再也不见他_ determine +疑问词+ to do汉译英:你想好下周去哪里度假了吗？_7) when i told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 在此处表 “在处/时, 以”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of at an altitude of = at a height of海拔米处思维拓展：汉译英:飞机正处在海拔10000英尺高度_8）when i told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义汉译英: a. 这个问题很难算出答案_b. 我的老板很好相处_9）finally, i had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交思维拓展：give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠, 泄露汉译英:a. 他不得不承认我的观点_b. 你该上交你的论文了_task 3.当堂检测1. 英译汉a. she gave me a determined look-the kind that said that she would not change her mind_b. my sister does not care about details_c. it makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grow._2. 单项选择1）was it _ that i saw last night at the concert?a. you b. not you c. your d. that yourself2）it was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.a. so b. so that c. why d. that3）who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.a. it is b. they are c. that isd. there are4）while shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. to persuade b. persuadingc. being persuade d. be persuaded5）i insisted that a doctor _ immediately. has been sent for b. sent forc. will be sent for d. be sent forperiod 2 language points参考答案task2.汉译英：a. 我弟弟梦想成为一名宇航员 my brother dreams of being/becoming an astronaut. b. 他总是梦想能环游世界 he always dream about taking a trip around the world.汉译英: 我看这部电影是在上海 it was in shanghai that i saw the film.英译汉： i insisted on/upon his coming with us.我坚持要他一起来。英译汉：他坚持说他没有偷那个女孩的钱包 he insisted that he didnt steal the girls purse.汉译英:玛丽生病了，她的父母坚持送她去看医生 mary was ill, and her parents insisted that she should be sent to the doctors.汉译英:他根本不关心我的事 he doesnt care about me at all.汉译英: a. 想喝点什么吗？ would you care for something to drink?b. 我喜欢他, 却不太喜欢她. i like him but i dont care for her. c. 你不在家的时候谁照顾你的小孩？ who cares for your kids while you are away from home?汉译英: 他决定学法语 he determined to learn french.determine +从句汉译英: 她下定决心再也不见他 she has determined that she will never see him again. determine +疑问词+ to do汉译英:你想好下周去哪里度假了吗？ where have you determined to go on a holiday next week?汉译英:飞机正处在海拔10000英尺高度 the plane is flying at an altitude of 10,000 feet.汉译英: a. 这个问题很难算出答案 the problem is too hard to work out.b. 我的老板很好相处 my boss is easy to deal with.汉译英:a. 他不得不承认我的观点 he had to give in to my view.b. 你该上交你的论文了 its t