高二英语寒假作业（六）.doc

高一英语寒假作业（六）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 aevery student can learn rope jumping. you can jump alone or with your classmate. you can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. if you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size. a rope should be turned slowly. it must also he turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. in rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.when you jump rope, your heart beats faster and your face has a healthy color. but if you jump too many times at first, you will get tired. you must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. if you practice, you can increase the number of times without resting.1. this passage is about _.a.a ropeb. a gamec. rope jumpers d. careful timing2. how many people can join in rope jumping?a. one alone.b. two.c. one or more. d. two or more.3. the word “one” in the last sentence of the first paragraph means _.a. manb.size c. thingd. rope beddies father used to say hed spent so many years by the ocean, breathing seawater. now, away from that ocean, in the hospital bed, his body began to look like a beached fish. his condition went from fair to stable and from stable to serious. friends went from saying, “hell be home in a day” to “hell be home in a week.” in his fathers absence, eddie helped out at the pier (码头), working evenings after his taxi job.when eddie was a teenager, if he ever complained or seemed bored with the pier, his father would shout, “what? this isnt good enough for you?” and later, when hed suggested eddie take a job there after high school, eddie almost laughed, and his father again said, “what? this isnt good enough for you?” and before eddie went to war, when hed talked of marrying marguerite and becoming an engineer, his father said, “what? this isnt good enough for you?”and now, regardless of all that, here he was, at the pier, doing his fathers labor.parents rarely let go of their children, so children let go of them. they move on. they move away. it is not until much later, as the heart weakens, that children understand; their stories, and all their accomplishments, sit on top of the stories of their mothers and fathers, stones upon stones, beneath the waters of their lives.finally, one night, at his mothers urging, eddie visited the hospital. he entered the room slowly. his father, who for years had refused to speak to eddie, now lacked the strength to even try.“dont sweat it, kid,” the other workers told him. “your old man will pull through. hes the toughest man weve ever seen.”when the news came that his father had died, eddie felt the emptiest kind of anger, the kind that circles in its cage.in the weeks that followed, eddies mother lived in a confused state. she spoke to her husband as if he were still there. she yelled at him to turn down the radio. she cooked enough food for two. one night, when eddie offered to help with the dishes, she said. “your father will put them away.” eddie put a hand on her shoulder. “ma,” he said, softly, “dads gone.”“gone where?”1.in paragraph 4, the writer indicates that _.a. children like moving away from them parentsb. children often feel regretful because they leave their parentsc. children wouldnt have achieved so much without their parents supportd. children can never understand how much their parents have devoted to them2.the underlined sentence probably means “_”.a. dont give it upb. dont worry about itc. dont let him downd. dont touch it3.which of the following shows the right order of the story?a. eddies father died.b. eddie worked as a taxi driver.c. eddie married marguerite.d. eddie was bored with his fathers job.a. bacdb. dcabc. bcdad. dcba4.from the last part of the passage, we learn that _.a. eddies mother liked to listen to the radiob. eddie often helped his mother wash the dishesc. eddie and his wife lived in his mothers apartmentd. eddies mother missed her husband so much that she was at a loss c carlos had been in new york for five months now, and he detested it. he would never forget the day when the plane landed. his parents had big smiles on their faces as they discussed the wonderful new life they would have in this great city. his older sister and brother looked in wonder and excitement at the buildings. uncle miguel and aunt esperanza thought of the good jobs they would get. grandmother and grandfather told him what a lucky boy he was to come to this wonderful city. but carlos was lonely. the city looked big, cold and dirty to him. they lived in an apartment in manhattan. there were stores and cinemas close to their home. but carlos didnt want these things. he loved his home in the country in puerto rico; he loved the green fields, the hot sun, and the lovely beaches.he didnt want to go to school because it made him think of his friends at home. and he didnt want to learn a new language that he could never describe the world as beautifully as his own.he began to go the dock(码头), because this made him feel closer to puerto rico. he sat down and watched the ships. he would often find a man also sitting there looking at the sea. the man was erica taxi driver who came there to escape from the noisy traffic.eric noticed the young boy and felt his sadness. one day he said, “yes, its hard to leave your homeland. i remember when i left norway 15 years ago. i know its hard to start a new life in a new country, but lets face it. i did it, and you can do it, too.”from then on the taxi driver and the young boy began to develop a deep friendship.1. the underlined word “detested” in paragraph 1 probably means “_”.a. forgot b. enjoyed c. hated d. missed2 according to the text, _. a. carlos grandparents were afraid of the traffic in new york b. carlos parents were looking forward to the life in new york c. carlos uncle and aunt found it hard to get jobs in new york d. carlos brother and sister got excited at the schools in new york3. why did carlos feel lonely? a. he knew nobody around his apartment. b. no one went to the movies with him. c. his parents left him alone at home. d. he missed the life in puerto rico.4. eric and carlos became friends because they _. a. came from the same country b. faced the same problems c. were the same age d. both hated noise dthere are a lot of reasons to the popularity of football. all around the world, millions play the sport and many like to watch it. some would say that the simplicity of game is the main reason for its popularity. but that is not right, because this way, running a marathon or a race would be the most popular sport in the world. in fact, it isnt. football is the most popular of all sports.the main reason for the popularity of any sport is the room for creativity inside this sport. because football has plenty of room for creativity, where the player can use his mind and body to do anything in order to get hold of the ball and score and keep the other team from scoring to win the match. all within a set of rules that are made mainly to keep the game clean and better, football becomes the most popular sport in the world.another reason is the fact that this game doesnt need expensive equipments. all the kids in poor third world countries play it, they just need a ball and an empty playground, and that would ensure a quality time for a group of kids who want to enjoy their time. the federation international de football association (fifa) knows this fact and they always try to keep rules and regulations applicable for the poorer countries.for fans of watching the sport, it is so entertaining to watch the skills and talents of the players in a match. and also the anticipation(预期) and the fact that anything could happen is so compelling(有强烈吸引力的) and engaging in the 90 or 120 minutes of the game, so results could change in the dying moments of the game. for some special matches, they are better than any thriller movie, because you really dont know what is going to happen afterwards.1. from the first paragraph, we know that running a marathon or a race _.a. is as simple as football b. is simpler than footballc. is the sport that people like watching most d. would be the most popular sport in the world2. the passage mainly discusses _.a. how to play football b. the origin of footballc. the reasons why football is the most popular sport in the world d. the reasons why football rules come into being3. football is popular to many people probably because _.a. it is so easy a sport to play b. it is just like running a marathonc. it can be played by a group of people d. it is not only creative but also interesting4. from the last paragraph, we can know that football matches are _.a. funny to watch b. difficult to predict c. dangerous to play d. very easy to learn 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 what is the purpose of reading or studying? if you cant remember what you read or study, it will be a waste of time. 1 one useful aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading.why does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to help is, no, thank you, im just looking.? both you and she know that if you arent sure what you want, you are not likely to find it. but suppose you say instead, yes, thank you. i want a pair of sun glasses. she says, right this way, please.” its quite the same with your studying. if you choose a book, just looking for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just thatnothing. 2 your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying to find out more about, to understand the reasons for and to find out how_3 before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, i want to know why stephen vincent benet happened to write about americabecause you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it betterreading is not one single activity. 4 as you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. but at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read. you have a kind of mental conversation with the authorthis additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes. 5 one part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinionsfacts can be checked by evidence. opinions are ones own personal reactionsanother part of critical reading is judging sources. still another part is drawing accurate inferences.a. this is an effective studying way. b. in other words, a good reader is a critical reader.c. you remember better when you know what youre reading.d. at least two important processes go on at the same time.e. it is important for students to have a positive attitude to their study.f. but if you do know what you want, you are almost sure to get it.g. perhaps you have already discovered some good ways to keep yourself from forgetting第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c, d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old spencer, my oldest son, ran into the house _21_, we need a doctor out here. we need a doctor. hurry, mom. whats wrong? i asked. spencer anxiously told me he had found a dead bird that needed a doctor.dutifully（尽职地）, i got a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took spencers hand, _22_, thats the sort of thing mothers do. while my son led me out of the door and _23_ the bird, i explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor could not _24_it. when we arrived at the _25_ scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. spencer and i could see the nest high up in the tree. my son and i _26_ the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly _27_ the fall had caused its death. i think his mummy and daddy really _28_ him, spencer observed. i _29_ my boys hand and tried to ease （减轻） his _30_ by saying that i was sure they did, _31_ they would be okay because the little bird had gone to heaven to be with god and popo-my deceased(去世的) grandfather. i made spencer believe that the birds mommy and daddy knew that their little one would be _32_ and loved. i told spencer that popo loved little birds, and that i _33_ he was in heaven holding and playing with the baby bird _34_. i picked up the little creatures body, slipped it into my plastic bag and _35_ placed the bird in the rubbish bin. _36_ was said about the matter for the rest of the day. spencer went right back to play _37_ he had never been interrupted, and i returned to my work in the kitchenat breakfast the next morning, spencer sadly explained to his father that he had found a baby bird the day before that fell from its nest.it was dead, daddy.trying to _38_ spencers spirits and reminded him that the little bird was really _39_, i asked our son to tell daddy _40_ the baby bird was. spencer, looking solemn-faced(严肃地脸色) at his dad, stated, in the rubbish bin with mamas granddad, popo.21. a. saying b. screaming c. declaring d. telling22. a. in fact b. at least c. of course d. after all23. a. ahead b. toward c. over d. of24. a. come b. wake c. save d. support25. a. accident b. kitchen c. familiar d. angry26. a. discovered b. discussedc. studied d. looked27. a. how b. what c. that d. which28. a. hate b. lose c. miss d. love29. a. picked up b. turned to c. got to d. reached for30. a. excitement b. regret c. sadness d. disappointment31. a. but that b. and that c. soon d. then32. a. enjoyed b. played c. treated d. cared for33. a. doubted b. found c. was sure d. was afraid34. a. soon b. right then c. from now ond. now and then35. a. gently b. loudly c. strongly d. firmly36. a. nothing else b. nobody else c. everything d. something37. a. even if b. as if c. even though d. though38. a. break b. rise c. show d. encourage39. a. wounded b. injured c. okay d. alive40. a. where b. what c. how d. when第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the internet. for one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. for 61 , it is a useful way to release their 62 (press). and all these rake it more and more popular with high school students. 63 many parents and teachers hold a different view .they think that managing ones micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, 64 should be used to study.in my view, i am greatly in favor 65 this activity. today the internet is playing 66 important and essential role in our life. therefore as high school students of the information age, we need to learn to make use of this 67 (mean) tool to communicate and display ourselves. whats more ,opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such as writing , designing , being skillful at computer and so on .only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. as a result ,we improve ourselves while 68 (organize) our micro blogs.in fact, micro blog 69 (oneself) is of little harm. it is your attitude towards it 70 matters. we should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。last night when steven and i was having a walk in the street, we suddenly heard a painful cry for help under a tree nearby. we quickly ran to the tree and found a boy laying on the ground with a stick in his leg. he had fallen of the tree. steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but i disagreed, because i had learned little about first aid at school. the stick in the leg would help controlling the bleeding. as there was no telephone,we managed to find a taxi. we took the boy to the hospital. the doctors examined the boy quick and we got to know where the boy lived. so we telephoned his parents and left after he came to the hospital. we did a good deed.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你们学校很多同学想出国读书，他们认为国外的条件无论如何都比国内好。你却持有与他们不同的观点，请根据以下内容谈谈中学生出国读书的利与弊。文章