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2015-2016学年第一学期文汇学校周末作业i. 从下面每小题的a、b、c 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15分,每小题1分)( )1. the water in the river is very dirty and it kills lots of fish in it. a. makesclean b. makeshealthy c. makesdie( ) 2. we should protect the earth from now on, or well be in danger. a. keepsafe b. keepdirty c. keepbeautiful( )3.the cars give out lots of bad gases (气体) and they pollute the air. a. makeclean b. makefresh c. makedirty( ) 4. our school provides us with lots of chances to show ourselves. a. helps b. gives c. putsinto( )5. we have to hand in our homework on time.a. can b. neednt c. must ( ) 6. we often have a_ at the beginning of the class. a. pattern b. quiz c. ride ( ) 7 we are going to listen to doctor wangs _ in the school hall. a. report b. repeat c. problem ( )8. taiwan is a _ of china. a. land b. field c. part ( )9. when you do the listening practice, please _ the important information(信息). a. catch b. know c. look ( )10. you dont know the _ that he is a murderer. a. bell b. fact c. end ( ) 11. we must _ ourselves because there are many dangerous things. a. protect b. stop c. become ( )12. a_ is an area of land in the countryside used for growing crops or keeping animals a. sea b. field c. pool ( ) 13. if we want to be healthy, we need enough _ every day. a. problems b. energy c. pollution ( )14. nobody helped tony make the toy car. that is his _ work. (作品) a. only b. own c. important ( ) 15. we mustnt _ rubbish everywhere. a. throw away b. put away c. keep away iii. 完形填空。(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文,从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。what do you often do at weekends? i love 16 , so i often go to the school sports club (俱乐部). i like 17 best because it is very interesting. and i like 18 basketball in the club. i 19 three basketballs and 20 books about basketball. my friend mike goes to the club too. 21 he is short. so he doesnt play basketball. he thinks its 22 . he plays volleyball. hes good at it. we always have a good time there. and we think doing sports is good for 23 health and its a good 24 to make friends. what about you? how do you 25 your weekends?( )16. a. sports b. music c. classes( )17. a. baseball b. volleyballc. basketball( )18. a. playing b. finding c. drawing( )19. a. have b. like c. watch( )20. a. little b. many c. no( )21. a. or b. but c. when( )22. a. cool b. different c. difficult( )23. a. his b. my c. our( )24. a. way b. road c. street( )25. a. take b. spend c. seeiv. 阅读理解。(共30分,每小题1.5分)根据短文内容,从下面每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案。awe live on earth. its our home. but how much do you know about it? let me tell you something about our earth. the earth is like a huge ball. like the other seven planets, the earth is running around the sun. its the third nearest one to the sun. it takes the earth about 365 days to run around the sun. at the same time, the earth is going around itself. if you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the earth. through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. about 70% of the earth is covered with water. why do we have day and night? when the half of the earth is facing the sun, its daytime. as the earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. and its daytime for the other half. ( )26. how many planets are running around the sun? a. seven. b. eight. c. nine. d. ten.( )27_ of the earth is covered with water. a. 70% b. 30% c. about 70% d. about 30%( ) 28. which of the following sentences is right? a. all the planets and stars are running around the sun. b. the earth is the nearest planet to the sun. c. it takes the earth about 365 days to run around the sun. d. the earth only runs around the sun.( )29. when _, its daytime. a. the earth is running around the sun b. the earth is away from the sun c. the half of the earth is away from the sun d. the half of the earth is facing the sun( )30. where can you read this passage? a. storybooks.b. magazines. c. cartoon books. d. picture books.bprotecting the environment (环境) is to protect ourselves. here are two famous clubs to protect the earth.jill robinson set up earth asia in 1998, with a headquarters ( 总部) in hong kong and offices in australia, germany, italy, the uk and the usa. if youd like to join us to protect our earth, you can write a letter to: earth asia club p.o. box 374 hong kong or email to: wspe asia is also a famous club to protect the environment for more than 40 years. it began its work in 1968. the address is: 19th floor, olympia thai tower 444 rod road, bangkok, thailandphone: +66 25130475email: you can help make the world a healthy place for people and animals! as a young person, you have time and energy! here are some ways: help develop a flower garden for the butterflies, put up bird boxes, and plant trees. pick up rubbish. it can keep roads and neighbourhoods clean. when you go hiking or camping, dont leave any rubbish.( )31. what can the passage be?a. a book.b. an advertisement (广告).c. a diary.d. a letter.( )32. where is the headquarters of earth asia?a. in china. b. in australia.c. in germany. d. in italy.( )33. when did people set up wspe asia?a. in 1940. b. in 1968.c. in 1998. d. in 1999.( )34. which of the following is not the way for you to contact (联系) wspe asia?a. writing a letter.b. sending a fax.c. writing an email.d. making a phone call.( )35. how can we make the world a healthy place according to the passage?a. pick up rubbish, and when hiking or camping, dont leave any rubbish.b. ask people to build a flower garden for bees.c. plant more flowers with less water.d. grow rice by ourselves.cwe can find trees all over the world. trees are the homes to thousands of living things. they keep them away from other animals and bad weather. they give them food to eat and places to live in too. all of us know that birds like living in forests. some birds have long and pointed (尖的) beaks (嘴;喙). this kind of beaks can help them find insects in trees. forests are the best places for them to live in. over half of the worlds plants and animals grow and live in the rainforests (热带雨林). but every year, people cut down more and more trees in the rainforests for wood and turn them into fields to grow rice and vegetables. the rainforests in some parts of the world disappeared (消失). animals have no place to live in or to get food from. then they have to live near towns and cities to get food. so a lot of animals are dead because people kill them or cars hit them each year.( )36. trees are the homes to .a. rainforests b. ricec. vegetables d. birds( )37. what does the underlined word “insects” (in paragraph 1) mean in chinese?a. 昆虫b. 树叶c. 果实d. 树干( )38. why did some rainforests disappear?a. because the weather is getting worse.b. because people cut down trees for wood and for fields to grow rice and vegetables.c. because birds live near towns and cities to get food.d. because there are too many animals living in the rainforests.( )39. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. trees are good for animals.b. lots of animals live in the rainforests.c. people cut down many trees.d. many animals live near the cities because they like to live there.( )40. what is the main (主要的) idea of the passage?a. all the animals cannot live without trees.b. there are many trees around us.c. trees are very important to all living things.d. all the rainforests disappeared.dwhy do plants grow in some places but they dont grow in other ones? plants need several things to grow. one is warmth (温暖). if it is very cold, almost no plants can grow. plants also need water. in very dry places only a few plants can live. thats why there are almost no trees or grass in dry deserts (沙漠). plants also need a place to grow. they can hardly grow on hard land. so on the hard land of the town or city, plants can only grow on the soil between the cracks of the stones. plants must also have food. what will happen if we try to make plants grow on the sandy beach? a few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants wont. even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on the beach has almost no food for plants.( )41. according to the passage, plants need things to grow well.a. two b. three c. four d. five( )42. from the passage, we can know that plants can grow in dry places.a. easily b. hardlyc. quickly d. slowly( )43. what does the underlined word “cracks” (in paragraph 2) mean in chinese?a. 缝隙b. 表面c. 夹层d. 底部( )44. most plants cant grow on sandy beaches because on the sandy beaches.a. there isnt enough sunlightb. there is too much waterc. it is too crowdedd. there is almost no food for plants( )45. we can find this passage in a .a. music book b. history bookc. travel book d. nature bookii. 语法填空。(共10分,每小题1分)根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。food is very important. there 46 (be) different kinds of food in the world. everyone 47 (need) to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. our minds also need_48_kind of food knowled

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