焊接英语词汇 文档.doc

熔接fusionwelding 压接pressurewelding焊接过程weldingprocess焊接技术weldingtechnique焊接工艺weldingtechnology/procedure焊接操作weldingoperation焊接顺序weldingsequence焊接方向directionofwelding焊接位置weldingposition熔敷顺序build-upsequencedepositionsequence焊缝倾角weldslope/inclinationofweldaxis焊缝转角weldrotation/angleofrotation平焊位置flatpositionofwelding 横焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding 立焊位置verticalpositionofwelding 仰焊位置overheadpositionofwelding 平焊downhandwelding/flatpositionwelding 横焊horizontalpositionwelding 立焊verticalpositionwelding 仰焊overheadpositionwelding 全位置焊allpositionwelding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接 向下立焊verticaldownwelding/downwardweldingintheverticalposition 向上立焊verticalupwelding/upwardweldingintheverticalposition 倾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding 上坡焊upwardweldingintheinclinedposition 下坡焊downwardweldingintheinclinedposition 对接焊buttwelding 角焊filletwelding 搭接焊lapwelding 船形焊filletweldinginthedownhandposition/filletweldingintheflatposition 平角焊horizontalfilletwelding 立角焊filletweldingintheverticalposition仰角焊filletweldingintheoverheadposition坡口焊grooveweldingI形坡口对接焊squarebuttwelding 喇叭形坡口焊flaregroovewelding 卷边焊flangededgewelding 纵缝焊接weldingoflongitudinalseam 横缝焊接weldingoftransverseseam 环缝焊接girthwelding/circumferential 螺旋缝焊接weldingofspiralseam/weldingofhelicalseam 环缝对接焊buttweldingofcircumferentialseam 定位焊tackwelding 单面焊weldingbyoneside 双面焊weldingbybothsides 单道焊singlepasswelding/singlerunwelding多道焊multi-passwelding 单层焊singlelayerwelding 多层焊multi-layerwelding 分段多层焊blocksequence/blockwelding 分层多道焊multi-layerandmulti-passwelding 连续焊continuouswelding 断续焊intermittentwelding 打底焊backingweld 封底焊backsealingweld 盖面焊cosmeticwelding 深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding 摆动焊weldingwithweaving/weavebeadwelding 前倾焊forewardwelding(英国)/forehandwelding(美国)后倾焊backwardwelding(英国)/backhandwelding(美国) 分段退焊backstepwelding 跳焊skipwelding 对称焊balancedwelding/balancedweldingsequence 左焊法leftwardweldingforehandwelding 右焊法rightwardwelding/backhandwelding 挑弧焊whippingmethod 自动焊automaticwelding 手工焊manualwelding/handwelding 车间焊接shopwelding 工地焊接sitewelding(英国)/fieldwelding(美国) 拘束焊接restraintwelding 堆焊surfacing/buildingup/overlaying 隔离层堆焊buttering 端部周边焊boxing/endreturn 返修焊rewelding 补焊repairwelding 塞焊plugwelding 槽焊slotwelding 衬垫焊weldingwithbacking 焊剂垫焊weldingwithfluxbacking 窄间隙焊narrow-gapwelding 强制成形焊enclosedwelding 脉冲电弧焊pulsedarewelding 电弧点焊arcspotwelding 螺柱焊studwelding 热风焊hotgaswelding 高能焊highgradeenergywelding 固态焊接solid-statewelding 单面焊双面成形one-sideweldingwithbackformation 焊接条件weldingcondition 焊接工艺参数weldingparameter 极性polarity 正接electrodenegative/straightpolarity 反接electrodepositive/reversedpolarity 运条方式manipulationofelectrode 焊接电流weldingcurrent 焊接电流增加时间weldingcurrentupslopetime 焊接电流衰减时间weldingcurrentdownslopetime 电流密度currentdensity 短路电流shortcircuitcurrent 脉冲电流pulselevel/pulsecurrentlevel 脉冲电流幅值pulsecurrentamplitude 基值电流backgroundlevel 脉冲频率pulsefrequency 脉冲焊接电流占空比dutycycleofpulseduration 电弧电压arcvoltage 再引弧电压reignitionvoltage 焊接速度weldingspeed 行走速度rateoftravel/travelspeed 送丝速度wirefeedrate 线能量heatinput/energyinput 热输入heatinput 预热preheat 后热posthea 焊后热处理posweldheattreatment/postheattreatment 预热温度preheattemperature 层间温度interpasstemperature 焊接终了温度finishingtemperature 后热温度postheatingtemperature 焊丝伸出长度wireextension 弧长arclength 熔化速度meltingrate 熔化时间meltingtime 熔化系数meltingcoefficient 熔敷速度rateofdeposition/depositionrate 熔敷系数depositioncoefficient 熔敷效率depositionefficiency 损失系数losscoefficient 飞spatter 飞溅率spatterlosscoefficient 融合比fusionratio 稀释dilution 稀释率rateofdilution 合金过度系数transferefficiency/recovery(ofanelement) 坡口groove 坡口面grooveface 坡口面角度angleofbevel(英国)/bevelangle(美国) 坡口角度includedangle(英国)/grooveangle(美国) 坡口高度groovedepth 钝边rootface 钝边高度thicknessofrootface/widthofrootface 根部间隙rootgap(英国)/rootopening(美国) 根部半径rootradius/grooveradius 根部锐边rootedge 卷边高度heightofflange 卷边半径radiusofflange 单面坡口singlegroove 双面坡口doublegroove 坡口形式groovetypeI形坡口squaregrooveV形坡口singleVgrooveY形坡口singleVgroovewithrootface 双Y形坡口doubleVgroovewithrootface 带钝边U形坡口singleUgroove 带钝边双U形坡口doubleUgrooveVY形坡口singlecompoundanglegroove 带钝边J形坡口singleJgroove 带钝边双J形坡口doubleJgroove 单边V形坡口singlebevelgroove 双V形坡口doubleVgroove 不对称双V形坡口asymmetricdoubleVgroove 双单边V形坡口doublebevelgroove/Kgroove 带垫板V形坡口Vgroovewithbacking/singleVgroovewithbacking 喇叭形坡口flaregroove 锁底坡口singlebevelgroovewithbackinglocked 坡形板边taperededge 焊缝weld 接逢seam 焊缝符号weldingsymbol 焊缝金属weldmetal 填充金属fillermetal 熔敷金属depositedmetal 焊缝表面weldface/faceofweld 焊缝背面backofweld 焊缝轴线axisofweld 焊缝尺寸sizeofweld 焊缝宽度weldwidth/widthofweld 焊缝长度weldlength/lengthofweld 焊缝有效长度effectivelengthofweld 焊缝厚度throatdepth/throatthickness 焊缝计算厚度theoreticalthroat 焊缝实际厚度actualthroat 熔深penetration/depthofpenetration 焊缝成形appearanceofweld 焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld 余高reinforcement/excessweldmetal 背面余高rootreinforcement 削平焊缝flushweld/weldmachinedflush 对接焊缝buttweld 角焊缝fillet 焊脚leg/filletweldleg 角焊缝断面形状profileoffilletweld 平形角焊缝flatfillet 凸形角焊缝convexfilletweld 凹形角焊缝concavefilletweld 角焊缝凹度concavity 侧面角焊缝sidefilletweld/filletweldinparallelshear 正面角焊缝frontfilletweld/filletweldinnormalshear 立角焊缝filletweldintheverticalposition 横角焊缝filletweldinthehorizontalposition 平角焊缝filletweldintheflatposition 斜角焊缝obliquefilletweld 连续焊缝continuousweld 断续焊缝intermittentweld 连续角焊缝continuousfilletweld 断续角焊缝intermittentfilletweld 交错断续角焊缝staggeredintermittentfilletweld 并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld 端接焊缝edgeweld 卷边焊缝flangededgeweld 塞焊焊缝plugweld 纵向焊缝longitudinalweld 横向焊缝transverseweld 环行焊缝girthweld/circumferentialweld 螺旋形焊缝spiralweld/helicalweld 密封焊缝sealweld 承载焊缝strengthweld 联系焊缝connectiveweld 定位焊缝tackweld 焊道bead/run/pass 焊波ripple 焊根weldroot/rootofweld 焊趾weldtoe/toe 封底焊道sealingrun(aftermakingmainweld)/backweld 打底焊道backingweld(beforemakingmainweld)/backweld 根部焊道rootpass/rootrun 填充焊道fillingbead 盖面焊道cosmeticbead/coverpass 回火焊道temperbead/annealingbead 熔透焊道penetrationbead 焊层layer 焊接接头weldedjoint 接头形状jointgeometry 等强匹配接头equalmatchingweldjoint 低强匹配接头undermatchingweldjoint 超强匹配接头overmatchingweldjoint 接头根部rootofjoint 对接接头buttjoint I形对接接头squarebuttjointV形对接接头singleVbuttjointU形对接接头singleUbuttjointJ形坡口接头singleJbuttjoint 双V形对接接头doubleVbuttjoint 双单边V形对接接头doublebevelbuttjoint/Kgroovebuttjoint 带钝边U形对接接头doubleUbuttjoint 带钝边J形坡口接头doubleJjoint 角接接头cornerjointT形接头Tjoint 斜T形接头inclinedTjoint 十字接头cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint 三联接头jointamongthreemembers 搭接接头lapjoint 套管接头muffjoint/sleevejoint 双盖板接头doublestrappedjoint 盖板接头strappedjoint 端接接头edgejoint 卷边接头flangededgejoint 锁底对接接头lockbuttjoint 斜对接接头obliquebuttjoint 混合接头mixedjoint/compositejoint 有间隙接头openjoint 无间隙接头closedjoint 焊接电弧weldingarc 电弧形态arcshape 电弧物理行为arcphysicsbehaviour 引弧strikingarc 引弧电压strikingvoltage 电弧气氛arcatmosphere 阴极cathode 热阴极hotcathode 冷阴极coldcathode 阴极斑点cathodespot 阴极区cathoderegion 阴极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldinthecathoderegion 阴极压降cathodedrop 阳极anode 阳极斑点anodespot 斑点压力spotpressure 阳极区anoderegion 阳极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldintheanoderegion 阳极压降anodedrop 弧柱arccolumn/arcstream 弧柱压降voltagedropinarccolumn 弧柱电位梯度potentialgradientinthearccolumn 弧焰arcflame 弧心arccore 硬电弧forcefularc/hardarc 软电弧softarc 旋转电弧rotatingarc 脉冲电弧pulsedarc 脉冲喷射电弧pulsedsprayarc 起皱现象puckeringphenomena 起皱电弧puckeringarc 起皱临界电流puckeringcriticalcurrent 间接电弧indirectarc 压缩电弧compressivearc 磁控电弧magneticcontrollingarc 电弧力arcforce 电磁力electromagnecticforce 电磁收缩效应pincheffect 电弧飘移wanderingofarc 电弧稳定性arcstability 电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc 电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc 最小电压原理principleofminimumvoltage电弧挺度arcstiffness 电弧偏吹arcblow 磁偏吹magneticblow 阴极清理作用cleaningactionofthecathode 电弧自身调节arcself-regulation 挖掘作用diggingaction 极性效应polarityeffect 熔滴droplet 熔滴比表面积specificsurfaceofdroplet 熔滴过渡metaltransfer 过度频率transitionfrequency 粗滴过渡globulartransfer;droptransfer 短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer 喷射过渡spraytransfer 旋转喷射过渡rotatingspraytransfer 脉冲喷射过渡pulsedspraytransfer 爆炸过渡explosivetransfer 渣壁过渡fluxwallguidedtransfer 熔池moltenpool 沸腾状熔池boilingmoltenpool 弧坑crater 熔渣slag 渣系slagsystem 渣系相图slagsystemdiagram 碱性渣basicslag 酸性渣acidslag 碱度basicity 酸度acidity 长渣longslag 短渣shortslag 粘性熔渣viscousslag 氧化物型熔渣oxidemeltingslag 盐型熔渣saltmeltingslag 盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxidemeltingslag 熔渣流动性fluidityoftheslag;slagfluidity 熔渣solidifiedslag 多孔焊渣porousslag 玻璃状焊渣vitreousslag 自动脱落焊渣self-releasingslag 脱渣性slagdetachability 焊接设备weldingequipment;weldingset 焊机weldingmachine;welder 电焊机electricweldingmachine;electricwelder 焊接电源weldingpowersource 焊接热循环weldthermalcycle 焊接温度场fieldofweldtemperature;weldtemperaturefield 准稳定温度场quasi-stationarytemperaturefield 焊接热源weldingheatsource 点热源pointheatsource 线热源linearheatsource 面热源planeheatsource 瞬时集中热源instantaneousconcentrationheatsource 热效率thermalefficiency 热能集中系数coefficientofheatflowconcentration 峰值温度peaktemperature 瞬时冷却速度momentarycoolingrate 冷却时间coolingtime 置换氧化substitutionaryoxidation 扩散氧化diffusibleoxidation 脱氧desoxydation 先期脱氧precedentdesoxydation 扩散脱氧diffusibledesoxydation 沉淀脱氧precipitationdesoxydation 扩散氢diffusiblehydrogen 初始扩散氢initialdiffusiblehydrogen100残余扩散氢diffusiblehydrogenremainedat100残余氢residualhydrogen 去氢dehydrogenation 去氢热处理heattreatmentfordehydrogenation 脱硫desulphurization 脱磷dephosphorization 渗合金alloying 微量合金化microalloying 一次结晶组织primarysolidificationstructure 二次结晶组织secondarysolidificationstructure 联生结晶epitaxialsolidification 焊缝结晶形态solidificationmodeinweld-bead 结晶层状线ripple 多边化边界polygonizationboundary 结晶平均线速度meansolidificationrate 针状铁素体acicularferrite 条状铁素体lathferrite 侧板条铁素体ferriteside-plate 晶界欣素体grainboundaryferrite;polygonalferrite;pro-entectoidferrite 粒状贝氏体granularbainite 板条马氏体lathmartensite 过热组织overheatedstructure 魏氏组织Widmannst?ttenstructureM-A组元martensite-austeniteconstituent 焊件失效分析failureanalysisofweldments 冷裂判据criterionofcoldcracking 冷裂敏感系数coldcrackingsusceptibitycoefficient 脆性温度区间brittletemperaturerange氢脆hydrogenembrittlement层状偏析lamellarsegregation愈合healingeffect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductilefracture韧窝断口dimplefracture 脆性断口brittlefracture解理断口cleavagefracture准解理断口quasi-cleavagefracture 氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlementinduced沿晶断口intergranularfracture穿晶断口transgranularfracture疲劳断口fatiguefracture滑移面断口glideplanefracture断口形貌fractureapperance断口试验fracturetest宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radicalzone 纤维区fibrouszone剪切唇区shearlipaone焊接性weldability使用焊接性serviceweldability工艺焊接性fabricationweldability冶金焊接性metallurgicalweldability热焊接性thermalweldability母材basemetal;parentmetal焊接区weldzone焊态as-welded(AW)母材熔化区fusionzone半熔化区partialmeltingregion未混合区unmixedzone熔合区bondarea 熔合线weldjunction(英)；bondline(美)热影响区heat-affectedzone(HAZ)过热区overheatedzone粗晶区coarsegrainedregion细晶区finegrainedregion过渡区transitionzone 硬化区hardenedzone碳当量carbonequivalent铬当量chromiumequivalent镍当量nickelequivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaefflersdiagram德龙组织图Delongsdiagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuouscoolingtransformation裂纹敏感性crackingsensibility焊接裂纹weldcrack焊缝裂纹weldmetalcrack焊道裂纹beadcrack弧坑裂纹cratercrack热影响区裂纹heat-affectedzonecrack纵向裂纹longitudinalcrack横向裂纹transversecrack微裂纹micro-crack;micro-fissure热裂纹hotcrack凝固裂纹solidificationcrack晶间裂纹intercrystallinecrack穿晶裂纹transcrystallinecrack多边化裂纹polygonizationcrack液化裂纹liquationcrack失延裂纹ductility-dipcrack冷裂纹coldcrack延迟裂纹delayedcrack 氢致裂纹hydrogen-inducedcrack焊道下裂纹underbeadcrack焊根裂纹rootcrack焊趾裂纹toecrack锯齿形裂纹chevroncracking消除应力处理裂纹stressreliefannealingcrack(SRcrack)再热裂纹reheatcrack焊缝晶间腐蚀weldintercryctallinecorrosion刀状腐蚀knifelineattack敏化区腐蚀welddecay层状撕裂lamellartearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验crackingtestIIW裂纹试验IIWcrackingtestY形坡口裂纹试验slittypecrackingtest 分块形槽热裂纹试验segmentedcirculargroovecrackingtestH形裂纹试验H-typecrackingtest鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbonecrackingtest指形裂纹试验finger(cracking)testT形裂纹试验Teetypecrackingtest环形槽裂纹试验circular-groovecrackingtest可调拘束裂纹试验varestrainttestBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRAcrackingtestforaustenitiesteel圆棒裂纹试验bartypecrackingtest;roundbarcrackingtest里海裂纹试验Lehighrestraintcrackingtest 圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-pathcrackingtest十字接头裂纹试验cruciformcrackingtest Z向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-directionwindowtyperestraintcrackingtestG-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOPweldmetalcracktest巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验BattelletypeunderbeadcrackingtestU形拉伸试验U-tensiontest缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murexhotcrackingtest菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO(type)crackingtestCTS裂纹试验controlledthermalseverity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensilerestraintcrackingtest刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigidrestraintcrackingtest插销试验implanttest薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajingthinplatecrackingtest 焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-beadtest柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerellbeadbendtest 肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzeltest缺口弯曲试验notchbendtest热朔性试验hot-ductilitytest 热影响区冲击试验impacttestofHAZ热影响区模拟试验syntheticheat-affectedzonetest 最高硬度试验maximumhardnesstest落锤试验NRL(NavalResearchLaboratory)测氢试验Hydrogentest焊接材料weldingconsumables电极electrode熔化电极consumableelectrode不熔化电极nonconsumableelectrode钨电极tungstenelectrode焊丝weldingwire.Weldingrod 实心焊丝solidwire渡铜焊丝copper-platingweldingwire自保护焊丝self-shieldedweldingwire 药芯焊丝flux-coredwire复合焊丝combinedwire堆焊焊丝surfacingweldingrod填充焊丝fillerwire焊条electrode/coveredelectrode焊芯corewire药皮coating(ofanelectrode)/covering(ofanelectrode)涂料coatingflux/coatingmaterial造气剂gasformingconstituents造渣剂slagformingconstituents合金剂alloyingconstituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arcstabilizer 粘接剂binder水玻璃waterglass水玻璃模数modulesofwaterglass酸性焊条acidelectrode 高钛型焊条hightitania(type)electrode钛钙型焊条limetitaniatypeelectrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenitetypeelectrode氧化铁型焊条ironoxidetypeelectrode/highironoxidetypeelectrode 高纤维素型焊条highcellulose(type)electrode石墨型焊条graphitetypeelectrode碱性焊条basicelectrode/limetypecoveredelectrode低氢型焊条lowhydrogentypeelectrode 高韧性超低氢焊条hightoughnesssuperlowhydrogenelectrode奥氏体焊条austeniticelectrode 铁素体焊条ferriticelectrode不锈钢焊条stainlesssteelelectrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearliticheatresistantsteelelectrode低温钢焊条lowtemperaturesteelelectrode/steelelectrodeforlowtemperature铝合金焊条aluminumalloyarcweldingelectrode铜合金焊条copper-alloyarcweldingelectrode铜芯铸铁焊条castironelectrodewithsteelcore纯镍铸铁焊条purenickelcastironelectrode球墨铸铁焊条electrodeforweldingspheroidalgraphitecastiron铸芯焊条electrodewithcastcorewire镍基合金焊条nickelbasealloycoveredelectrode蒙乃尔焊条Monelelectrode纯铁焊条pureironelectrode渗铝钢焊条alumetizedsteelelectrode高效率焊条highefficiencyelectrode铁粉焊条ironpowderelectrode底层焊条backingweldingelectrode 深熔焊条deeppenetrationelectrode重力焊条gravityelectrode立向下焊条electrodeforverticaldownpositionwelding节能焊条savingenergyelectrode水下焊条underwaterweldingelectrode 耐海水腐蚀焊条seawatercorrosionresistantsteelelectrode低尘低毒焊条low-fumeandharmfullesselectrode/堆焊焊条surfacingelectrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacingelectrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobaltbasealloysurfacingelectrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungstencarbidesurfacingelectrode高锰钢堆焊焊条highmanganesesteelsurfacingelectrode双芯焊条twinelectrode 绞合焊条strandedelectrode编织焊条braidedelectrode双层药皮焊条doublecoatedelectrode 管状焊条flux-coredelectrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatilecovering焊条工艺性usabilityoftheelectrode/technicalityoftheelectrode焊条使用性runningcharacteristicsofanelectrode/operatingcharacteristicsofanelectrode焊条熔化性meltingcharacteristicsofanelectrode焊条直径corediameter焊条偏心度eccentricity(ofanelectrode)药皮重量系数gravitycoefficientofcoating焊条药皮含水量percentageofmoistureforcovering焊条夹吃持端bareterminal(ofanelectrode)焊条引弧端strikingend(ofanelcetrode)焊剂weldingflux/flux熔炼焊剂fusedflux 粘结焊剂bondedflux烧结焊剂sinteredflux/agglomeratedflux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂fluxfornarrow-gapsubmergedarcwelding低氢型焊剂lowhydrogentypeflux高速焊剂highspeedweldingflux无氧焊剂oxygen-freeflux低毒焊剂lowpoisonflux磁性焊剂magneticflux 电弧焊arcwelding直流电弧焊directcurrentarcwelding交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding三相电弧焊threephasearcwelding熔化电弧焊arcweldingwithconsumable 金属极电弧焊metalarcwelding不熔化极电弧焊arcweldingwithnonconsumable碳弧焊carbonarcwelding明弧焊openarcwelding焊条电弧焊shieldedmetalarcwelding(SMAW) 重力焊gravitywelding躺焊firecrackerwelding电弧堆焊arcsurfacing自动堆焊automaticsurfacing躺板极堆焊surfacingbyfirecrackerwelding带极堆焊surfacingwithband-electrode 振动电弧堆焊vibratoryarcsurfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submergedarcwelding(SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiplewiresubmergedarcwelding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandemsequence(submerged-arcwelding)横列多丝埋弧焊seriessubmergedarcwelding(SAW-S) 横列双丝并联埋弧焊transversesubmergedarcwelding热丝埋弧焊hotwiresubmerged-arcwelding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gapsubmergedarcwelding弧压反馈电弧焊arcvoltagefeedbackcontrollingarcwelding自调节电弧焊self-adjustingarcwelding适应控制焊接adaptivecontrolwelding焊剂层burden;fluxlaye