高三英语 阅读复习第三期 科普知识与现代技术5(1).doc

2014年高三英语 阅读复习第三期 科普知识与现代技术5【导读】你是否经常感到工作太多、压力山大？日子一天天过去，要做的事也越来越多，而时间却根本不够用，或者觉得很难有效利用时间完成任务？尝试下面这些策略，看看是否有帮助吧。do you often feel stressed out with too much of workload? as time passes by, do you feel like you have more tasks on hand than you have time to do them or you could have effectively use your time to complete all the given tasks?the trick is to organize your tasks and use your time effectively to get more things done each day. this can help you to reduce stress and do better at workplace. time management is a skill that takes time to develop and is different for each person. you just need to find what works best for you._1_.1. delegate tasks:it is common for all of us to take more tasks than our desired potential. this can often result in stress and burnout. delegation is not running away from your responsibilities but is an important function of management. learn the art of delegating work to your subordinates as per their skills and abilities.2. prioritize work:before the start of the day, make a list of tasks that need your immediate attention as unimportant tasks can consume much of your precious time. some tasks need to be completed on that day only while other unimportant tasks could be carried forward to next day. _2_.3. avoid procrastination:procrastination is one of the things that badly affect the productivity. it can result in wasting essential time and energy. _3_.it could be a major problem in both your career and your personal life.4. schedule tasks:_4_. make a simple to do list before the start of the day, prioritize the tasks, and make sure that they are attainable. to better manage your time management skills, you may think of making 3 lists: work, home, and personal.5. avoid stress:_5_. the result is that our body starts feeling tired which can affect our productivity. instead, delegate tasks to your juniors and make sure to leave some time for relaxation.【文章大意】本文就如何合理安排任务、有效利用时间实现事半功倍提出了5点建议。【篇章结构】段落关键词大意猜测p1too much of workload; more tasks on hand工作多，压力大p2the trick is to organize your tasks and use your time effectively to get more things done each day利用诀窍，放松自己p3-7delegate tasks；prioritize work；avoid procrastination；schedule tasks；avoid stress五点具体诀窍【信息提取】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。a. it should be avoided at all costs.b. try to set a deadline few days before the task.c. stress often occurs when we accept more work than our abilityd. use few strategies listed below for few weeks and see if it can help you.e. they start their day early as it gives them time to sit, think, and plan their day.f. carry a planner or notebook with you and list all the tasks that come to your mind.g. in short, prioritize your tasks to focus on those that are more important.【解析】1.d 本句是承上启下的过渡句。2.g 根据本段的标题prioritize work，结合本段上面内容可知。3.a 结合上句it can result in wasting essential time and energy（既浪费时间又耗费精力），所以无论如何也要杜绝。4.f 结合下文make a simple to do list before。可知答案。5.c 结合本段标题avoid stress及下文可知答案。【词汇扩充】1.effectively adv.有效地； 实际上the company must reduce costs to compete effectively.公司要有效地参与竞争必须降低成本。their incapacity to govern effectively他们缺乏有效治理的能力2. organize vt.& vi.组织，编组，创立in the end, we all decided to organize a concert for easter.最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。he began to organize his materials.他开始整理材料。she took a hasty cup of coffee and tried to organize her scattered thoughts.她匆匆喝了杯咖啡，试图整理一下纷乱的思绪。3. desired adj.渴望的，想得到的he desired to obtain a position in the civil service.他想望在政府行政机关里谋到一个职位。however, this failed to produce the desired effect.但是这并没有产生预期的效果。4. career n.生涯； 职业； 事业amusing anecdotes about his brief career as an actor关于他短暂演员生涯的趣闻逸事she aspired to a scientific career.她有志于科学事业。shes thinking about a career in banking.她正在考虑从事银行业。his career has been blighted by injuries.他的事业不断受到伤病的困扰。【长难句分析】1.as time passes by, do you feel like you have more tasks on hand than you have time to do them or you could have effectively use your time to complete all the given tasks?【句意】日子一天天过去，要做的事也越来越多，而时间却根本不够用，或者觉得很难有效利用时间完成任务？【分析】as time passes by是时间状语从句。than you have time to do them是比较状语从句。2. the result is that our body starts feeling tired which can affect our productivity.【句意】结果是身体感到身体疲惫，效率也会大打折扣。【分析】that our body starts feeling tired是表语从句。which can affect our productivity是定语从句。【语法点滴】方式状语从句1. 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) asso, as if, as though引导。1） as, (just) asso引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) asso结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是正如，就像，多用于正式文体，例如：always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。as water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。2） as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作仿佛似的，好像似的。这两个连词经常用在be，act，appear，behave，fell，look，seem，smell，sound，taste及其他描写行为举止的动词之后，引导一个方式从句。例如：they completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）he looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）it looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语、形容词或介词短语，例如：he stared at me as if seeing me for the first time.他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。he cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。the waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。as if 和as though 引导的从句中的时态取决于说话者对所谈内容的态度。若说话者认为其看法是真的货可能会成为事实，从句谓语就按常规变化。例如：he looks as if he is angry.他看上去好像生气了。