【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 14 Freedom fighters单词冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

unit_14freedom_fighters1an investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.2with the development of our economy，the environment is being damaged greatly，and at the same time，the natural resources will be running out some day，so building up an economized society is a must in china.3it is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.4parents should give their children freedom，and only in this way can childrens abilities be fully developed.5the real idols should be those who are making the greatest contributions to our society，such as scientists，teachers and doctors.,1.一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。2随着经济的发展，环境正在遭受巨大的破坏，同时自然资源总有一天会耗尽，因而在中国建设节约型社会是必要的。3这一点是确定的，我们必须做出更大的努力，否则，我们就赶不上发达国家。4父母应该给孩子自由，只有这样孩子的能力才能得到充分发展。5真正的偶像应当是那些为社会做出巨大贡献的人，像科学家、教师和医生。 .高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1prison n监狱2freedom n. 自由3civil adj. 公民的；国内的；文职的4arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留；扣留5race n. 种族；人种；民族6vote vi.& n. 选举；投票；选举权7demand vt. 要求8boycott n. 抵制vt. 联合抵制9discrimination n. 歧视；区别10unconditional adj. 无条件的；绝对的11prejudice n. 偏见；成见12forbid vt.禁止；不许forbade (过去式)forbidden (过去分词)二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异13i used to be _ on my parents.now im _ of them.(dependent)答案：dependent；independent14they have been _ for a long time.after years of _，they miss each other very much.(separate)答案：separated；separation(二)用revolution及其派生词的适当形式填空15(1)the new cancer drug is a _ breakthrough.(2)computer technology has caused a _ in business practices.答案：(1)revolutionary(2)revolution.重点短语必背 1put_.in_prison把投进监狱2join_hands 携手；联手；合伙3set_an_example_to 为树立榜样4regardless_of 不理会；不顾5at_first_sight 乍一看；初见之下6set_free 释放7reach/achieve_ones_goal 达到某人的目标8march_on 向前；继续前进9judge_by/from 从来判断10have_a_voice_to_do_sth. 对做某事有发言权.经典句型必会 1his message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people.他的中心思想是黑人不应该被隔离而应该与其他人一样受到尊敬。解读：the same .as与一样，as可作关系代词，引导定语从句。仿写：他穿着和我昨天买的一模一样的夹克。he is wearing _ i bought yesterday.答案：the same jacket as2there was a time when women had no right to vote，could not go to university or choose their jobs.曾有一段时期妇女没有选举权，不能上大学或者选择自己的工作。解读：there was/is a time when .曾经有一段时期。仿写：曾经有一段时期不允许妇女上学。_ women were not allowed to go to school.答案：there was a time when3more than one family lives in a house that is too small.不止一家住在小房子里。解读：more than one单数名词单数谓语动词。仿写：不止一个学生通过考试了。_ has passed the exam.答案：more than one student1forbid vt.(forbade；forbidden；forbidding)禁止；不许教材p28原句mixedrace marriages were forbidden by law.法律禁止不同种族通婚。forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事walking on this grass is forbidden.此处草地禁止践踏。we forbid_smoking here.此处禁止抽烟。the school forbids the students to use cellphones.学校禁止学生们使用手机。2vote vi.& n选举；投票；选举权教材p28原句black children were educated in separate schools，and black people had no right to vote in the southern states.黑人的孩子被安排在别的学校里读书，南部各州的黑人还没有选举权。cameron won the election because his party got most votes.卡梅伦选举获胜了，因为他的党得到了大多数的选票。vote for/against投票支持/反对vote on/upon 就投票，表决vote to do sth. 投票去做某事vote that . 投票决定i voted_for the labour candidate in the last election.我在上次选举中投票支持工党候选人。as we cant agree on this matter，lets vote_on it.既然我们在这个问题上不能达成一致意见，就投票决定吧。they voted that the meeting would be put off.他们投票决定会议推迟。3demand vt.要求n.要求；需求；查问教材p28原句all his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights.他一生都认为，如果老百姓没有民权的话，他们就应该而且必须要求进行社会改革。coal demand for the winter is estimated to be 55 million tons.这个冬季煤的需求估计为5500万吨。(1)demand sth.of/from sb. 要求某人某物demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand that .(should) do sth. 要求做某事(2)in demandin need 非常需要，有大量需求(3)meet/satisfy ones demand 满足某人的需要supply and demand 供求the captain came down and demanded to know what was going on.船长下来查问出了什么事了。the head teacher demanded that we (should)_clean the blackboard before every class.班主任要求我们每节课前要擦干净黑板。since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands.(2012湖南高考任务型阅读)文明伊始，人们就已控制河流来满足社会的需求。提醒“要求某人做某事”不可说demand sb.to do sth.。类似不能用此结构的动词还有hope，agree和suggest等。.单词拼写1he has lived through two _ (革命)答案：revolutions2a modern _(监狱) has replaced the victorian one. 答案：prison3after 5 years in prison，he was given his _(自由)答案：freedom4slavery was _(取消) in the us in the 19th century.答案：abolished5the fat old man looked _(可笑的) in his tight pink trousers.答案：ridiculous6the _(隔离) of infectious patients from other people prevented the virus from spreading.答案：separation7parents should not give their children _(绝对的)freedom.答案：unconditional8we shouldnt have _(种族的) discrimination.答案：racial.单项填空1(2013洛阳模拟)he was in poor health, so the doctor _ him to drink wine.ahoped bdemandedcforbade dprevented解析：考查动词的辨析。句意：他身体不佳，因此医生禁止他喝酒。forbid“禁止”，符合句意。hope“希望”；demand“需要”；prevent“阻止，常用”，“prevent sb.from doing sth.”。答案：c2very few people _ for the party at the last election.aelected bchosecpicked dvoted解析：句意：在最后