江苏省南京市六合区中考英语一模试题(1).doc

2014年中考第一次模拟测试试题英 语（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题 （共40分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. air pollution has become a very serious in china nowadays.a. accident b. behaviour c. problem d. question2. hi! mr li. may i know my score of this math test? sure. you can come with me and check it on my computer for . a. you b. your c. yourself d. yours3. where is the best location in a cinema when watching a 3-d film? oh, its wise to sit it. we may feel better from a distance.a. from behind b. at the back of c. in front of d. in the front of4. qingfeng baozi has become more and more after president xi bought it.a. delicious b. famous c. expensive d. healthy5. look! that teacher is explaining something to her students again and again. teacher she is!a. how patient b. what patient c. how a patient d. what a patient6. excuse me, sir. you use your mobile phone at the gas station. its very dangerous. sorry, i didnt notice it. a. mustnt b. cant c. shouldnt d. may not7. sorry, im late. has the meeting begun? it doesnt matter. the meeting for several minutes. a. has just begun b. has just been overc. has just been on d. has just ended8. the old lady is very great! yes. she has supported three childrens schooling she is not very rich. a. as if b. even though c. so that d. what if9. have you heard of the activity called “clear your plate”? sure. it suggests food by eating up the food on our plates. a. save b. saved c. to save d. saving10. at present, more chances to students to learn from each other in class. a. offer b. are offered c. have offered d. are offering11. from the girls business card, we can know . a. how old is she b. where she works c. how old she is d. where does she work12. excuse me, which bus should i take to the cultural centre, bus no.1 or no.3? of them is ok, but youd better take bus no.1. its faster.a. either b. neither c. both d. none13. daniel, the speech competition will begin soon. please the microphone to make everyone hear more clearly. no problem! a. turn out b. turn up c. turn off d. turn down 14. i didnt know this is a one-way street, sir. . please show your driving license. a. i hope so b. its none of my businessc. its all right d. sorry, but that is not an excuse 15. jenny, i have two tickets for todays dolphin show, do you want to go with me? , but ive already planned to see my doctor. a. youre welcome b. im afraid notc. id love to d. thats all right 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。there are many kinds of graphs (图表) that can be used to show information. another name for information is data（数据）. graphs make reports and science research more 16 . they let us see with our eyes what the numbers actually mean. they bring the numbers to life so we can study them. we can look at the 17 and understand them better. you choose a graph based on what you want to 18 . certain kinds of graphs are better than others to make information stand out. when you have data to include in a report, 19 the one that fits your data best.a pie graph is good for showing a part of a whole. a line graph is an excellent choice 20 you want to describe how something changes over time. it is also good for showing big differences. use it to 21 the highest and lowest numbers or the shortest and tallest plants. data is represented with pictures or symbols on a pictograph (统计表) . each picture or symbol can represent 22 number of things you choose. a colorful bar graph can show changes over time. you can also use it to make comparisons between two 23 more things. a venn graph uses two overlapping (重叠) circles. they are perfect for classifying (分类) information. you can use them to classify plants, for example. plants with green leaves go on the left. plants with flowers go on the right. plants with both go in the 24 where the circles overlap.choosing the right graph can help you 25 a better project. your data will be displayed clearly for others to understand. 16. a. powerful b. important c. unusual d. general17. a. routes b. results c. scores d. signals 18. a. show b. read c. listen d. write19. a. make b. solve c. choose d. support 20. a. as b. whether c. that d. if21. a. compare b. complete c. cover d. control22. a. however b. whatever c. whenever d. wherever 23. a. except b. but c. with d. or24. a. back b. end c. middle d. front25. a. copy b. create c. understand d. destroy 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。aenglish abecause its never too late to start learning english course structure and goalsa basic course that improves different english skills. lessons focus on pronunciation of words and sounds, listening, practicing casual english, reading and combining all of these skills together.we learn through introducing ourselves to friends and family, discussing everyday activities, food, restaurants, shopping and places.this course is forpeople who have learned very little english in the past.duration(学时)class meets once a week over an 8-month period.moreover, students can take advantage of our extra lessons, for an additional hour per week.at the end of the course the student will understand sentences and phrases dealing with topics such as: personal and family information, shopping, geography, etc. read short and simple sentences, find information in everyday texts, such as: advertising, menus, etc. have short conversations. communicate through simple everyday tasks. describe their personal background, living conditions and other information about their surroundings. write short and simple notes, messages and personal letters.26. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. you have to finish all the courses online.b. you can get extra lessons for an hour a day. c. the course includes different english skills. d. only children can join in this english course.27. the information of the passage is about . a. some ways to learn english well b. a course for english beginners c. the reasons for learning english d. some advice from an english teacher28. how long will a learner spend on this course?a. eight months.b. a month. c. eight weeks. d. a week.29. after finishing this course, you can .a. know much about english countries b. understand long and difficult english texts c. talk about everything with foreigners freely d. communicate with others in short conversations30. the passage is mostly likely to be found from a . a. novel b. report c. website d. storyb when your pen is broken, you think thats the end of its life. you throw it away. it then joins tons of other rubbish that is becoming a big problem in cities.each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is produced in beijing.in other countries, the case is similar.“if youre like most of us, most americans, youre making seven pounds (3.17kg) of rubbish a day,” us writer edward humes said. so, an american makes 102 tons of rubbish in a lifetime.if you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill and is put into the earth together with many other rubbish. to prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the rubbish with soil and keep it dry. and your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use.but it could have a better place to go: the recycling (回收) bin.have you ever noticed the different colors of rubbish bins in the street? many cities in china have been running a waste-sorting (垃圾分类) campaign. they divide rubbish into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”. now, we use four different colors of rubbish bins for different sorts of rubbish. the red is for harmful waste; the blue is for recyclable waste; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep landfill space free for the unrecyclable rubbish. take your pen as an example. at the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.but recycling is not enough. its most important for us to make less waste first. the best thing to do is just keep using your stuff (东西) for as long as you can.31. if we simply put the broken pen into the earth, we will .a. pollute the groundwater b. recycle itc. have no further use of itd. save energy 32. what is the meaning of the underlined word “landfill”? a. 垃圾场 b. 泥沼 c. 田地 d. 孤岛33. you should throw bad food into the rubbish bin.a. red b. yellow c.blue d. green34. the best way to reduce rubbish is to .a. recycle waste b. make less wastec. use recycling bins d. stop buying new stuff35. what might be the best title for the passage?a. broken pens.b. tons of rubbish.c. waste sorting d. recycling binscyears ago my grandson came to me for help. he said, “grandpa, how is it that youve achieved so much in your life? youre still full of energy, and im already tired of struggling. what should i do?”i didnt know what to say to him then. but knowing my days are numbered, i think that i owe (欠) him an answer. so here is what i believe.i think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. i call it keeping your eyes wide open.first, realize that life is filled with surprises, but many are good ones. if you dont keep watching for them, youll miss half the excitement. when you meet up with challenges (挑战), welcome them. theyll make you wiser, stronger, and more capable (有能力的) than you were the day before. when you make a mistake, be grateful for the things it teaches you.its also important to decide exactly what you want. then keep your mind focused on it, and be prepared to receive it.but be ready to end up in some new places too. as you grow up, youll be given bigger shoes to fill. so be ready for endings as well as challenging beginnings. sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the familiar to the unfamiliar.remember that your choices will create your successes and failures. so consider all the pathways ahead, and decide which ones to follow. then believe in yourself, get up, and get going.most important of all, never give up yourself. the person that ends up as a winner is the one who resolves to win. give life everything youve got, and life will give its best back to you.36. how many pieces of advice did the grandpa give his grandson? a. four.b. five. c. six. d. seven.37. the underlined part “youll be given bigger shoes to fill” means .a. your feet will grow bigger b. your shoes are needed to be filled c. youll be given more shoes d. youll meet with more new challenges38. according to the passage, the old man thinks .a. life is full of difficulty and sadness b. success comes from your hard work c. a person should never give up himself d. its easy to decide exactly what you want 39. which of the following words can best describe the old man? a. rich and generous. b. wise and capable. c. stubborn and strict. d. patient and careful.40. this article is mainly about .a. the surprises in life b. some advice on life c. the importance of decision d. the struggle against difficulties 非选择题 （共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. its (幸运的) for her to be chosen as the host of the charity show. 42. more and more people like travelling (到国外) during the spring festival.43. (茶) plays an important role in our chinese culture.44. the 2nd youth olympic games will be (举行) in nanjing this summer.45. poor areas are in great need of teachers, (尤其) english teachers.b）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. the sun is shining brightly. it is much (hot) than yesterday. 47. teenagers shouldnt spend too much time (play) games online.48. its his (twelve) year in china. now he is completely used to living here.49. youve bought so many bottles of coke again! its (health) to drink too much of it.50. android system is one of the most important (invent) of the 21st century.c）根据句子意思，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。 kindness warm-hearted on the internet offer whena: have you heard of the activity called “free hugs”?b: yes. people 51 their hugs to strangers in public places.a: will you hug others to show your 52 ?b: sure. a lot of people around the world performed just to make others feel better. theres also an international free hugs month every year.a: really? do you know 53 it is?b: it is celebrated on the first saturday of july and continues until august, 1.a: do people in china hold this activity, too?b: yes. a young person named cai zihao brought the “free hugs” to china. he and several 54 netizens（网友）formed chinas first “free hugs”in changsha. they put the video of the events 55 .a: was it successful?b: yes. “free hugs” was spread across the country as the video was popular online.五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）a）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每空一词。 lets face it: homework can be almost as frustrating (沮丧) for parents as it is for kids. getting kids to do their homework can be a challenge, and when they do sit down to study, a lot of other problems can appear. doing homework may not be as fun as playing video games or chatting with friends, but it shouldnt be something that kids hate. your childrens assignments (任务) should help them build a skill or learn something new.you can help by being a homework monitor, stepping in to answer questions or offer encouragement. this gives you a chance to see what they are learning and how well they understand the material. it helps you understand their learning style and shows you care about their education.many kids refuse to study by asking why they have to learn things theyll never use in real life. if your son or daughter shows little interest in their assignments, you can make them seem more important by pointing out ways you use them in daily life.if parents feel that their kids are overloaded (超负荷), they can talk about it with the teachers. if you think it takes your child too long to finish homework, try to make a decision whether the problem lies in having too much work or managing time poorly. if your child complains of boredom while doing homework, give him or her the following suggestions:get help from friends: if your children are bored with an assignment, let them call a friend for help or invite a friend over to work on it with them. add physical activity: set mini-goals for homework and allow time for relaxing, jumping around, or a snack after each goal is completed. for a kid who cant sit still, find active ways to study.turn the tables: let your children teach you a lesson. let them give you a test on the things they have just learned.title: help with your childs 56 .the right goalof doing homeworkit should help your child learn a 57 or new things.benifits (益处) ofoffering helpyou can see how things are going with your childs studies.you can see what your childs learning 58 is like.it can show you 59 about your childs education. 60 that you may faceyour child thinks that the assignments are 61 .tell them how you use the knowledge in real life.you think that your child has too much homework. 62 about the problem with the teachers.you think that the assignments 63 your child too much time.find out whether there are problems with your childs time management.your child thinks that the assignment is 64 find a friend of theirs to help.set small goals for the assignments and allow the child to do other 65 during breaks.let the child teach you something.b）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。in winter, many animals like to sleep. but their sleeps can be very long and d 66 . this kind of sleep is called hibernation (冬眠).during this kind of sleep, their t 67 go down, and hearts beat slowly. they take very small breaths.animals can hibernate for part or all of the winter. its hard for them to f 68 things to eat. when they go to sleep, they dont need much food.bears and chipmunks go to sleep in their homes. frogs and snakes hibernate, too. frogs m 69 into the earth under water to keep themselves