山东省威海市中考英语真题试题（解析版）(1).doc

山东省威海市2014年中考英语真题试题（解析版）一、听力测试（共25小题，计30分）（一）请看图听句子，选择与画面意思一致的选项。每组句子听一遍。(每小题1分)1. (a b c) 2. (a b c) 3. (a b c) 4. (a b c) （二）请听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听两遍。(每小题1分)5. a. in the afternoon. b. my english book. c. lets go. 6. a. he is my best friend. b. to the beach. c. england. 7. a. tomorrow. b. twice a week. c. with my classmates. 8. a. to the school. b. i like english very much. c. i am not feeling well. 9. a. its great. b. from mr smith. c. its my uncles. 10. a. a pleasant journey. b. to london. c. about three hours. （三）请听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。(每小题1分)11. a. she has a stomachache. b. her arms were hurt. c. she has a cold. 12. a. to have a picnic. b. to buy some good food. c. to learn how to cook. 13. a. at home. b. in a tea room. c. in his office. 14. a. 1:25. b. 1:30. c. 1:35. 15. a. he likes the dog. b. he dislikes the dog. c. its a lovely dog. （四）请听一段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。(每小题1分)下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。16. what is lily doing? a. doing some shopping. b. making a shopping list. c. working in the supermarket. 17. why does mike often go to shop at cost lees? a. because it is not far. b. because it is very beautiful. c. because the things are really cheap. 18. how much is a dozen of eggs? a. $2. b. $3. c. $4. 19. a. whats the weather like? a. its windy. b. its fine. c. its raining. 20. how will they go to the supermarket? a. by bus. b. on toot. c. by car. （五）请听短文，然后补全短文中所缺的信息。短文听两遍。(每小题2分)下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。hello, everyone. we will go to london to see several famous places the next three days. on friday morning, we are meeting at 8:00 outside brighton station. our train leaves at 8:30 and arrives in london at 21 . we are staying at the regent hotel in london. on friday afternoon, we are going for a walk around hyde park, and we will see many famous 22 on our walk. on saturday, we will visit the national gallery to see painting by famous artists. after lunch we will go into the painting shop to look for small 23 for our families. on sunday, we are going to see a famous old market called covent garden. it used to be a 24 and vegetable market. now it has lots of very small, pretty shops and tea rooms. our train leaves at 3:00 and we will arrive home at about 5:00 in the afternoon. lets 25 for blue skies and lots of sunshine. i am sure you will have a good time. 二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）26. mom, i like green t-shirt. could you buy it for me? a. a b. anc. the d. 不填【答案】c【解析】 试题分析：句意：汤姆，我喜欢那件绿色的t恤。你能为我买它吗？the在这里是特指，it代替前面提到的那件绿色的t恤，所以在green t-shirt前要加the,表特指。故选c。考点：考查冠词的用法。27. is this red bag yours? no, it isnt. is that black one. a. yourb. i c. my d. mine 28. which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one? is ok. i dont care too much. a. both b. either c. neither d. all 29. bob, where is linda? she be in the library, but i am not sure. a. must b. may c. need d. has to 30. i am sorry this coat is not big enough. i want a one. a. bigger b. big c. smaller d. small 31. we are leaving tomorrow. we will be away next friday. a. from b. untilc. on d. since 32. to my surprise, my brother can speak english . a. lively b. perfectly c. badly d. friendly 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。34. why not look up the new word in a dictionary you dont know it? a. if b. that c. though d. whether 35. tom! i looked for you everywhere at the party last night. oh, i to the party. a. am invited b. was invited c. am not invited d. wasnt invited 36. when will diana arrive? oh, she . she is in the meeting room now. a. arrives b. is arriving c. arrived d. has arrived 37. you didnt know i wanted to see you. its a year since i last saw you. a. how often b. how long c. how much d. how far 【答案】c【解析】 38. alan! why are you so late? sorry! when i home, i met one of my old friends. a. went b. am walking c. has gone d. was walking 考点：考查动词时态。39. there a great concert in the theater next saturday evening. a. will be b. will have c. has d. is going to have 考点：考查there be句型。40. alice, do you know tomorrow? a. what will we do b. when we will start c. where they went d. how will they go there 三、阅读理解（共三篇短文，15小题，计25分）阅读下面a、b两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）aemily and alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. they could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. they liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. they even started to put food out to attract more birds. everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. its neck seemed to be broken. “it must have flown into the window,” alex said when his sister emily called him to have a look. “ah, yes, look here. you can see the mark where it hit the window. there are a couple of tiny feathers stuck(粘贴) on the window.” “poor thing!” emily said. during the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “why would they fly to the windows?” they wondered. finally they found out the truth. when the birds were flying, they couldnt see into the rooms. all they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden. they thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window. “something has to be done to save the birds.” the parents decided. at first, he family tried keeping curtains（窗帘）across the windows, but this made the room dark. then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. they made six hawks one for each window. they stuck the hawks to the windows. they looked pretty and did not keep out much light. when the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. after that, there were no more dead birds. the family were much happier. 【小题1】 they put food out to attract birds because they . a. had a special garden for birds b. wanted to see more birds flying in the garden c. had too much bird food to feed the birds d. wanted to catch some birds in the garden 【小题2】 birds died in the garden. a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 7 【小题3】 the birds flew to the windows because they . a. found the windows very clean b. fought for more food c. thought there were more trees ahead d. wanted to go into the room 【小题4】the underlined word “hawk” means .a. 鹰b. 丛林c.山脉d.燕子【小题5】the story is mainly about .a. why the birds died in the garden b. the family were good at paper-cutting c. the family had a very big new house d. how the family saved the birds in the garden【答案】【小题4】词义猜测题。根据短文中这句话“when the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. ”鸟儿们看到 the hawks，就飞走了，从四个选项中看a. 鹰；b. 丛林；c.山脉；d.燕子，鸟儿见到就飞走的只有鹰，故选a。【小题5】主题归纳题。这篇故事主要讲鸟在窗子上被撞死，家人是如何挽救它们的。a. why the birds died in the garden 鸟为什么在花园里死掉；b. the family were good at paper-cutting 这家人擅长剪纸；c. the family had a very big new house 这家人有一个大新房子；d. how the family saved the birds in the garden这家人是如何拯救花园里的鸟的。故选d。考点：故事类短文阅读。bwhy do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? some people think it is healthy and clean. others drink bottled water because its easy you can carry it around with you. in hot countries, like greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer. however, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. first of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. we usually use oil as a source(资源) of energy. if we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldnt need so much oil. plastic bottles also pollute the environment. if we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space for rubbish dumps. but in greece, we dont recycle much of the plastic we use. in 2006, greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. the rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and sees. so next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. if you recycled it, you would help the environment. but what can you do when there isnt a recycling bin near you? well, there are loes of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. for example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. go green! you can make a difference. 【小题1】what is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage? a. its healthy. b. its clean. c. its easy. d. its expensive.【小题2】plastic products are made from . a. energy b. oil c. rubbish d. plants 【小题3】 of plastic waste became rubbish in greece in 2006. a. 10% b. 50% c. 80% d. 90% 【小题4】 which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles? a. to recycle them. b. to make a piggy bank. c. to make a plant pot. d. to drop them into the river. 【小题5】 the underlined part in this passage tells us “ ”. a. to make a different life, youd better go outside. b. to look different, youd better wear green clothes. c. to protect the environment, you can do something. d. to go green, you should use plastic products. 【答案】【小题5】结构分析题。这句话主要根据短文内容来分析，短文讲了废旧塑料很污染环境。最后作者倡议为绿色环保行动起来，你会起很大作用。也就是说为了环保，你可以做些事情。a.b.d.选项意思都不符合，故选c。考点：科普环保类短文阅读。阅读c篇，简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。c【小题1】 if you take hip hop class, how many times a week do you have to go? 【小题2】 how much does it cost if you take a one-year course in the hip hop class? 【小题3】 when is the kids talent competition? 【小题4】 if you want to enter the kids talent competition? 【小题5】 what is the first prize in the kids talent competition? 【答案】【小题1】2/two（times）/twice.【小题2】360 (euros).【小题3】at 2 pm(saturday),august 6/6th august./on (saturday) 6th august at 2 pm.【小题4】nothing/(it is) free.【小题5】a trip to new york.【解析】 考点：广告布告类阅读。四、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分）根据句意和音标提示以适当的形式填写单词。请将答案填在答题卡指定位置。【小题1】 guilin is in the_ / sn / part of china. 【小题2】 he was very happy to get his lost_ / wlit / back. 【小题3】mr smith is very / nist / in business. 【小题4】 many kinds of drinks and snacks were_ / s:vd / at the party. 【小题5】 look at the_ / sain/. it means “no parking”. 【小题6】its raining outside. please take the_ / mbrel / with you. 【答案】【小题1】southern【小题2】wallet【小题3】honest【小题4】served考点：单词拼写。五、动词填空（共6小题，计6分）用括号里所给的动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。alan was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, lana. their parents had passed away long ago. alan took care of lana by himself.one day, alan woke up at three in the morning as usual. when lana was sleeping alone, alan 62 (leave) their little house to deliver newspapers. as he did so, he found an old man sleeping in front of his house. alan was so surprised that he stopped 63(look) at him closely. it was an icy morning and the poor old man didnt have anything to cover himself with. alan went into his house to get the old man a blanket. however, there were no extra blankets, so alan took his fathers coat. it was the only thing that his father had left. alan wrote a short note. “sir! this is my fathers coat. i hope it 64 (fit) you well.” he put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with it. then he went to work. that afternoon, alan hurried home after school because lana was at home alone. however, when alan got home, lana and the old man 65 (stand) in front of the house, and lana shouted to alan, “brother! hes our grandfather!” the grandfather smiled and said, “alan, i 66 (look) for you all around the country for 8 years. im not very rich. but i 67 (take) care of you two from now on. thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. this coat was the one that i gave my son a long time ago!” 【答案】考点：动词填空。六、完成句子（共5小题，计15分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。【小题1】 请别在这里吸烟，好吗？【小题2】 这部电影不如那部有意思。【小题3】 这本书我看了三遍了。【小题4】我妈妈每天早晨六点起床给我做早饭。【小题5】 如果你来参加我的生日晚会，我会非常高兴的。【答案】第三人称单数形式，故译为：my mother gets up to make breakfast for me at six every morning.【小题5】这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句在前，用逗号隔开。 if you come to my party,i will be very happy.考点：汉译英。七、短文填空（共8小题，计8分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。class,badly, parents, school, home, only a few, happy, again, office, sadin the united states, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩戒) students in several ways. the teacher often writes or calls the students parents. sometimes students have to stay at 73 for an extra hour. if a student behaves 74, the headmaster can suspend(勒令休学) the student. the student cannot come to school for one, two, or three days. sometimes, when the headmaster suspends some students, they are 75. “a three-day vacation!” they thought. mr lazares, a headmaster, didnt like to suspend students. when the boy wh