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apersonwholivesinthemoderncityofrome roman n 罗马人 awell knownstatement esp aproverb saying n 谚语 格言 anexpressionusedasatoast cheers int 用于祝酒 干杯 wordsandexpressions words aflat rounddishfromwhichfoodisservedoreaten orthefoodonsuchadish plate n 盘子 thedetailsorreasonsthatsomeonegivestomakesomethingclearoreasytounderstand explanation n 解释 说明 annoyedorangry cross adj 恼怒的 生气的 usually orinmostsituations generally adv 一般地 通常 especiallyofanevent finished over adv 结束 haveyouexperiencedcultureshock ifyes pleasedescribeittous 文化冲击 warm up ifyoureceiveaninvitationforapartywhichistobeginat7p m whenwillyouarrive possibleproblem lookatthephotoofawesternmeal whatthingsdoyouseeatamealinchina andwhatthingsaredifferent answerthequestions whenisluncheateninthewest 2 whatdothefrenchsayatthestartofameal alwaysaftermidday sometimesatoneo clock theysay bonappetit 1 whoisthepassagewrittenfor a awesterneatingachinesemeal b achinesepersoneatingawesternmeal c achinesepersoneatingachinesemeal d awesternereatinginachinesehome listen readthepassageandanswerthequestions learning 2 whatisthetoneofthepassage a serious b conversational c formal d strict 3 wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis a inatravelmagazine b inadictionary c inaninstructionmanual d inanewsmagazine completethecolumninthewestwithnotes lunch after12 around1pm dinner 7pmorlater atthestartofameal infrance bonappetiteinitaly buonappetitoinbritain nothingissaidinbritain cheers mostfoodiseatenwithaknifeandfork youmaybeaskedtoserveyourself orbeservedbyyourhost politelysayyoucan teatordon twantanymore fewerdishesareofferedthaninchina peoplestayandtalkaroundthetable it srudetoleaveassoonasthemealisover answerthequestions 1 andwhenyoueatwesternfood doasthewesternersdo sohowshouldyoueat youshouldeatwithaknifeandforkunlessitisfingerfood 2 butthere snosimilarexpressioninenglish sowhatdoyousayinenglish youdon tsayanything 3 i msorry ican teatthis whenmightyouwanttosaythis ifyouaregivensomethingyoudon tlike 4 itisn tthoughttobesoimportanttooffertoomuchfood whatdoesthissuggestaboutmealsinchina thatchinesepeoplethinkitisimportanttoofferlotsoffood 5 finally it ssometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover howdoweknowthatamealisoverinchina whatmightbedifferentinawesternmeal inchinaamealisoverassoonaspeoplehavefinishedeating inthewest peoplemightsitaroundthetabletalkingafterthey vefinishedeating readthepassageagain whatarethemostsurprisingpiecesofinformationaboutmealsandeatingcustomsinthewest writeapassageforatouristmagazinewithwesternreaderscalled wheninchina doasthechinesedo lookatthetableinactivity3 andwritequestions whattimeislunchserved writing nowanswerthequestions usethenotesyoumade lunchisserved writeasentencetointroducethepassage mealsinchinaaredifferentinsomewaystomealsinthewest writeasentencetofinishyourpassage justenjoyyourchinesemeal you llneverforgetit sampleversion mealsinchinaaredifferentinsomewayfrommealsinthewest herearesometipsforyouwhenyouvisitchina whattimearemealsserved chinesemealsareusuallyservedatcertaintimes breakfastisusuallyservedaround7 00am lunch 12 00 dinner 7 00pm ifyoumissthetime maybenothingwillbelefttoeat whatisusuallysaidduringthemeals atthestartofameal thechineseusuallysay manmanchi whenanewdishisserved guestsareusuallyaskedtoeatitfirstandshowtheirfeelingssochineseusuallysay zenmeyang haochima attheendofthemeals theyusuallysay zhenhaochi wochibaole howdochineseeatfood chopsticksareusuallyusedinchina soupisdrunkwithaspoonorsometimeschinesepeopletakethebowlofsoupinthesouthanddrinkdirectlywithoutusingaspoonbutitissometimesconsideredrude whatdoesthehostinchinausuallydo thehostusuallytriestofillmorefoodordrinkfortheguests becausetheyareafraidthattheguestscan thaveenough sosheusuallysays zailaidian zenmeyang iftheguestshavehadenough hecansay buyongle wochibaole inenglish no thanks itwasdelicious buti vehadenough iftheguestsdon tlikethefood theycanwavetheirhandsandsay buyongle wobunengchizhege inenglish i msorry ican teatthis chinesepeoplearepoliteandkind sodon tworryifyoumakemistakes becausetheywon tgetangrywithyoubuttheywillforgiveyou 1 there sasaying wheninrome doastheromansdo 有一句谚语 入乡随俗 在该句中 doastheromansdo的意思是 像罗马人那样去做 其中 as表示 正如 像 例如 whileinthechemistrylab doasisay please 在化学实验室 请按照我说的去做 asimentionedinmylastletter i llbebackintianjininjune 正如我上封信提到的 我将在6月份回到天津 languagepoints 2 noonewillbecross 没有人会生气的 这里cross是形容词 表示 生气的 theoldladywasreallycrosswhentheboy sballbrokeherwindow 那个小孩儿的球打破了老太太的窗户 她很生气 allright youtwo don tgetcrosswitheachother 好了 你们两个不要互相怨气了 我们还学过cross用作动词 表示 横穿 穿过 交叉 例如 ittookthemtwomonthstocrossthedesert 他们用了两个月横穿沙漠 shewassittingonthefloorwithherlegscrossed 她盘着腿坐在地上 3 herearesomethings that which youmaywishtoknowabouteatingtogetherinthewest 当定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 先行词 指物并且该名词或代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时 应该用that which代替先行词引导定语从句 当that which在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略 e g theletter that which ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant itisn tthoughttobesoimportanttooffertoomuchfood it是形式主语 真正的主语是动词不定式tooffertoomuchfood e g itispossibletolearntypewritingveryquickly 4 however thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers suchas 不过 有的食物可以直接用手拿着吃 例如 however意为 然而 表示转折 but也可以表示转折 但两者用法不同 but总是位于所引出的分句之首 而however可位于句首 句中或句尾 but之后不用逗号 而however常用逗号与句子的其它部分隔开 e g iamwashingclothesforlily butlilyiswatchingtv 我在为莉莉洗衣服 而她却在看电视 manypeoplelikeeatingmeat however meatcanmakethemfat 很多人喜欢吃肉 然而 肉会使他们发胖 summary 1 在 上空alamphungoverthetable 桌子上方悬吊着一盏灯 2 覆盖在 上wespreadacarp
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