【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(十九) 新人教版必修4.doc

素能提升演练（十九）必修4 unit 4. 单词拼写1. we shall _ (保卫) our motherland，whatever the cost may be. 2. the museum had several paintings _ (代表) the artists early style. 3. the boy looked at me _ (好奇地)as if i were a complete stranger. 4. he is fluent in _ (口语的) english，but is not good at written english. 5. the machine will not _ (运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled. 6. the police took down the witnesss _ (陈述)7. there were calls for _ (主要的) changes to the system. 8. try to avoid being _ (主观的) and one-sided when looking at problems. 9. speak clearly，or youll make yourself _ (误解)10. as you _ (接近) the school, the first building you see is the teaching building. . 完成句子1. the athletes _ jordan will take part in this years special olympics. (represent)代表约旦的这些运动员将会参加今年的特奥会。2. with _, you can smell the fragrance of all kinds of flowers. (approach)随着春天的来临，你可以闻到各种花香。3. all the villagers were on boats to _ the attackers arriving by sea. (defend)所有村民都乘船抗击水上来敌以保卫他们的海岛。4. after john retired, he is crazy about traveling, and this year _. (likely)约翰退休后，他痴迷于旅游，今年他可能在伦敦。5. students from poor families can apply for educational loans _. (ease)贫困生可以申请助学贷款以减轻家长的经济负担。6. i _ make a cake, but i ran out of time. (intend)我原打算做个蛋糕，但我没时间了。7. _ the cat family, the small tiger looks like a big cat. (belong)它属于猫科动物，这只小老虎看起来确实像只大猫。8. are you going to attend the meeting _ next saturday? (hold)你打算参加下周六举行的会议吗？9. _ a reply from the company, he decided to try again. (receive)没有收到公司的回应，他决定再试一试。10. _ , well visit him. (permit)如果条件允许，我们就去拜访他。. 多项选择1. 2012天门模拟the written record of our conversation doesnt _ what was actually said. there are a lot of mistakes. a. correspond withb. relate toc. associate withd. compare with2. at the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics. a. approachesb. meansc. methodsd. ways3. 2012南昌模拟though british and american english have some differences in spelling and pronunciation, they have much _ . a. in generalb. in commonc. in placed. in words4. a house may serve many purposes，but its main _ is to provide shelter. a. rankb. approachc. functiond. theme5. the girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could to make her feel more _ . a. at easeb. in silencec. for fund. with joy6. have the peace talks broken down? yes. armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries. a. likelyb. possiblyc. probablyd. gradually7. it is said that the girl will have a chance to _ her country to take part in the next olympic games. a. supportb. leadc. representd. guide8. what do you know about that tennis player? he _ third in the world. a. ranksb. functionsc. dashesd. considers9. 2012黄冈模拟he doesnt have interest in cooking_ , hes getting tired of it. aon the contrary bon the one handcon the other hand don the whole10. smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year. a. majorb. similarc. commerciald. chemical11. parents，of course，will do everything they could to _ their children from harm. a. defendb. convincec. overcomed. reduce12. students are warned of not being too _ about things they are not supposed to know. a. strangeb. curiousc. consciousd. amusing13. he managed to _ at the last moment. you mean he has a narrow escape? a. turn away b. turn up c. turn out d. turn in 14. 2012安阳模拟 _ wild animals while you are in the mountain forest. a. look outb. be carefulc. watch out ford. watch out. 阅读理解(a) a blind boy has learnt how to “see” again after being taught a language used by dolphins. young jamie aspland utters tiny high-pitch (高音) clicks to rebound the sound off surfaces and guide him round obstacles. the four-year-old, who was born without sight, was taught the “echo location” technique as part of an exciting technique pioneered in the us to help the blind. his mother deborah praised the treatment after her son was able to walk unaided to the park for the first time and even guided himself around a fence. she said, “it has changed our lives. the treatment has been a success. since learning the skill we can walk to the park and jamie no longer has to hold my hand. its amazing. ” deborah, a mother of three, gave up her job as a tour operator to care for jamie and his sick brother kane full time. jamies twin sister rosie also has developmental and learning difficulties. she watched nervously after tiny jamies first session when he approached a fence, but was able to round it. she said, “we thought he was going to go straight into it. but he just went round it. i didnt think it would be possible. he was born blind but this treatment has given him a new lease of life. ” jamie, from ashford in kent, has just completed his third session with echo location expert daniel kish, who lost his sight when he was just 13 months old. as president of world access for the blind, kish developed the technique based on animal sonar (声呐) to help humans form “mental maps” of their surroundings. he copied the technique dolphins used to navigate their way through the dark depthsusing high pitch clicks to detect objects and reflect off their inside structure. jamie is able to mirror that behaviorwhich assists his use of a cane (手杖)by clicking his tongue against the roof of his mouth to imitate the dolphins underwater tones. 1. what do we know from paragraph 1？a. jamie aspland can avoid obstacles by using the “echo location” technique. b. using ears has the same effect as using eyes with the development of science. c. dolphinseyes are not helpful in locating objects at all. d. the “echo location” technique isnt helpful to people with normal sight. 2. jamies mother deborah believes that _ . a. jamie wont need her help any longerb. jamie will be able to do whatever he wantsc. her family benefits from the “echo location” techniqued. people can see small objects with the“echo location” technique3. according to the author, daniel kish _ . a. was born without sightb. doesnt charge anything for training techniquec. is quite familiar with dolphins lifed. contributes a lot to the“echo location” technique4. what is implied in the passage? a. daniel kish has suffered a lot from being blind. b. it is hard for the blind to master the “echo location” technique. c. dolphins cant use the “echo location” technique out of water. d. jamie still has to use his walking cane sometimes. (b)2012广州模拟 heading off to college this year? here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind: dress to impress: stylist and business consultant daniela smith says, “girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network. you dont need to dress like youre going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence. ” logo mania(品牌狂热症): wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at. its tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands. but consider this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement”-style, why not express who you really are? wear real pants: the combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless youre exercising. although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. as a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. so, get rid of leggings and wear real pants! keep the cute factor to a minimum: stay away from sweaters and t-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or hello kitty on them. sure, kittens might be cute, but theyre not doing you any favors in the style department. dressing too cutely can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way! 5. the author believes that college girls should _ . a. choose a logo that suits their ageb. try to load up on well-known logosc. use logos to show who they ared. find their identity by trying different logos6. the author recommends wearing real pants because _ . a. leggings and baggy shirts are too commonb. yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortablec. real pants can present you with appropriate maturityd. people like real pants better than the other pants7. whats the writers attitude towards sweaters with animals on them? a. they make people look lovely. b. they are very fashionable these days. c. they will show youre an animal lover. d. they are not suitable for college-aged students. 8. in which magazine would you most likely find this passage? a. business week. b. parents. c. in style. d. travel & leisure. 答案解析. 1.defend2.representing3.curiously4.spoken5.function 6.statements7.major8.subjective9.misunderstood10.approach. 1.who represent/representing2. the spring approaching/the approach of the spring3. defend their island against4. he is likely to be in london5. to ease their parentsfinancial pressure6. had intended to7. belonging to8. to be held9. not having received/because he hadnt received10. conditions permitting/if conditions permit. 1.【解析】选a。句意：我们谈话的书面记录与实际说的不一致, 有许多错误。correspond with与一致；relate to与相关；associate with与有联系；compare with与相比。2.【解析】选a。根据关键词介词to判断，只有approach后才能跟介词to的名词短语。故选a项。3.【解析】选b。句意：虽然英国英语和美国英语在拼写和读音上有一些差异，然而它们还是有很多共同之处的。“have much in common”意为“有很多共同之处”，符合句意。4.【解析】选c。句意：房子有许多用途，但它的主要功能是提供居住处。function功能，符合题意。5.【解析】选a。句意：当着许多陌生人的面，姑娘有些紧张，我们尽了最大努力让她感到放松一些。at ease不拘束。【变式备选】_ the pain _ the medicine，he can walk as usual now. aeasing；ofbhaving eased；ofceased of；bydhaving eased of；by【解析】选c。ease sb. of the pain减轻某人的痛苦，其被动式为sb. be eased of the pain by sth. ；c为过去分词短语作状语，he为其逻辑主语。6.【解析】选a。根据问句中的broken down可知，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth. 很可能会。注意：四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。7.【解析】选c。句意：据说那个女孩将有机会代表她的国家参加下一届奥运会。represent代表。8.【解析】选a。答句句意：他排名世界第三。rank作动词时，意思是“排列，把分等级”。function起作用，运转；dash猛冲，突进；consider考虑，在句中要用be considered as结构。9.【解析】选a。考查短语辨析。句意：他对烹饪不感兴趣。恰恰相反他很厌烦烹饪。on the contrary恰恰相反，符合句意。on the one hand一方面; on the other hand另一方面；on the whole总体来说。10.【解析】选a。句意：吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万人丧生。major主要的，符合题意。11.【解析】选a。考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母当然会尽其所能来保护他们的孩子免受伤害。defend“保护，保卫”；convince“使相信”；overcome“克服”；reduce“减少”。12.【解析】选b。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们被警告不要对不应知道的事追根问底。be curious about对好奇，符合句意。strange陌生的；conscious有知觉的，有意识的；amusing有乐趣的，好笑的。均不合句意。【变式备选】she felt sorry that she had disturbed the _ calmness of a man she respected. a. regularb. curiousc. usuald. various【解析】选c。考查形容词词义辨析。usual作“通(往)常的”或“平常的”讲，是指在某处、某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况。13.【解析】选a。 考查短语辨析。句意为：他在最后一刻设法避开了。你是说他九死一生？turn away 避开；解雇；不准入内；走开；转过脸; turn up出现；开大；发现； turn out生产；结果是； turn in 交上；归还。14.【解析】选c。句意：当你在山林中时，当心野兽。watch out for当心；watch out小心；look out小心，相当于be careful。. 【文章大意】一个盲童在学习了海豚的语言后可以重新“看”世界了。年仅4岁，先天失明的jamie aspland学习了“回声定位方法”，这种方法沿用了海豚的回声定位技术，帮助盲人绕开周围的障碍。1.【解析】选a。推理判断题。从第一段中“young jamie aspland. . . guide him round obstacles. ”可知，答案为a。2.【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据