【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 专题九 非谓语动词活页练习（含解析）(1).doc

专题九非谓语动词.单项填空1_ in the countryside made mr.wilson very hardworking when he was very young.abringing up bhaving brought upcbeing brought up dbrought up答案c考查非谓语动词。句意：mr.wilson在乡下被抚养长大，这使他在很小的时候就很勤劳。分析句意及句子结构可知，bring up与mr.wilson之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，又因为句子缺少主语，故用being brought up。2_ all the homework assigned by the school，the students have to work at it till midnight. acompleting bto completechaving completed dto have completed答案b考查非谓语动词。此处为目的状语， 因此使用不定式，排除a项和c项，而且不强调完成，因此使用不定式的一般式，故选b项。3_ in the bank robbery，tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning.ainvolving binvolvedcto involve dto be involved答案b考查非谓语动词。句意：因为参与了银行抢劫案，托德一大早就被当地警方逮捕了。involve与tod之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用involve的过去分词形式。involved in .because tod was involved in .，在句中作原因状语。4_ little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what _.athere was；was done bbeing；to be donechaving；to do dwith；was done答案c考查非谓语动词。句意：那种材料所剩不多，他们决定开会讨论做什么。分析句意和句子结构可知，第一空用现在分词having作原因状语或用with复合结构，但第二空处暗含将来意味，表示“能用这不多的材料做什么”，故用“疑问词to do”作宾语，故选c。5mr.johnson，_ as a manager for many years，found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again. ahaving worked bworkedcto have worked dworking答案a考查非谓语动词。句意：由于已经当经理很多年了，mr.johnson发现重新做回一名普通职员很难。主语mr.johnson与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，由空后的时间状语“for many years”可知，应该用完成式。6some people try to knock me down，only _ me more determined to do things better.ahaving made bmakecto make dmaking答案c考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人试图把我击倒，结果却使我更加坚定地去把事情做得更好。only与不定式连用，用来表示意想不到的结果。7those airconditioners are our bestselling products because they are easy _ and work with little noise.ahandling bto be handlingchandled dto handle答案d考查非谓语动词。句意：那些空调是我们的畅销产品，因为它们操作简便，运转起来几乎没有噪音。在句型“主语beadj.to do”中，如果主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，用主动表被动。故d项正确。8_ twice a year，whether it is a car，a bus or a truck，is a rule that every driver must obey in this city.aexamining bexaminedchaving been examined dbeing examined答案d考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车，公交车还是卡车，每年检查两次是这个城市的每个司机都要遵守的规则。根据句意可知此处应用examine的动名词的被动式being examined作句子的主语。故选d。9was it george who telephoned?no.a man _ himself peter.acalled bwas calledccalling dto call答案c考查非谓语动词。句意：“是乔治打来的电话吗？”“不，是一个自称叫彼得的人。”a man与call之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，故用call的现在分词形式。10under the environment of fierce competition，the only way john could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.ahandling bto handlechandled dhaving handled答案b考查非谓语动词。句意：在激烈竞争的环境下，john唯一能想到的处理压力的方法就是通过更努力变得更坚强。由于此处是the only way，后面需要用to do结构。要注意john could imagine的干扰，它是定语从句，用来修饰the only way。故选b。11as the immune system weakens，it loses the ability _ illnesses.afighting bfoughtcto fight dto be fought答案c考查非谓语动词。句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“的能力”，要用动词不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。12studies show that students often _ to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.aexposing bbeing exposedcto expose dexposed答案d考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，因expose与students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动形式，排除a、c两项，此处不表示正在进行的动作，排除b项，故选d项，为过去分词作后置定语。13it is necessary that we keep the young generation _ of the current affairs.ainformed bbeing informedcinforming dto inform答案a考查非谓语动词。句意：让年轻一代时刻了解时事是很有必要的。the young generation与inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用informed。14more children in beijing will reach school age next year，_ a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.acreate bto createccreating dcreated答案c考查非谓语动词。句意：明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致在首都小学教师短缺。结合句意可知，此处应用动词的ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。15_ with conducting an interview by qq online，a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.acomparing bcomparedcto compare dcompare答案b考查非谓语动词。句意：和在线用qq面试相比，亲自面对面的面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的信息。compare与a facetoface interview之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用compare的过去分词形式，选b。.任务型阅读since the earliest civilizations，people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands.today，rivers are controlled for many reasons，primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily，agricultural and industrial needs，for power generation，for navigation (航行)，and to prevent flooding.river control is achieved by channelization，a term that covers a range of river engineering works，including widening，deepening，straightening and stabilization of banks，and by the construction of dams.an important period of channelization took place in europe during the 19th century when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened.one of the most dramatically changes was the tisza river，a branch of the danube that flows through hungary.the controlling of the tisza，designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture，included cutting off more than 100 meanders(河曲)，shortening the rivers length by nearly 400 kilometers.one of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them.the past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide，and at the beginning of the 21st century，there were about 800,000 dams globally，some towering more than 200 meters in height.despite their successes，many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.some particularly deep reservoirs(水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water.downstream of a reservoir，the river is certainly influenced in many ways：water volume，speed and quality are all affected，leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.to _3_ adequate water fordaily life，_4_ and industrypower generationnavigationchannelization：engineering workswidening，_6_ and straightening rivers_7_ river banksan example：the _8_ of the tisza by nearly 400 kmdam_9_：achievements：800,000 dams builtproblems：causing harmful changes to the_10_【语篇解读】本文为说明文。题材为科普知识类。主要内容为人们控制河流的原因和方法。1control本题考查考生检索和归纳信息的能力。根据第二段第一句话可以找到相关信息。2reasons本题考查考生检索信息的能力。根据第一段第二句可以找到相应信息。3supply本题考查考生检索信息和转换信息的能力。把第一段第二句中的to maintain reliable water supplies for转换为to supply adequate water for。4agriculture本题考查考生检索信息的能力。根据第一段第二句可以找到相应信息。5flooding本题考查考生检索信息和转换信息的能力。把第一段第二句中的to prevent flooding转换为to stop rivers from flooding。6deepening本题考查考生检索信息的能力。根据第二段可以找到相应信息。7stabilizing本题考查考生检索信息和转换信息的能力。把第二段中的stabilization转换为stabilizing，与其他词汇形式相一致。8shortening本题考查考生检索信息和转换信息的能力。把第三段中shortening的动词用法改为名词用法。9construction本题考查考生检索信息的能力。根据第四段可以找到相应的信息。10environment本题考查考生检索信息和转换信息的能力。把第五段中的cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful转换成causing harmful changes to the environment。.书面表达你将参加一个英语作文比赛，比赛要求参赛者结合下面的一幅漫画写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1描述这幅漫画；2指出这幅漫画的寓意；3谈谈如何充分发挥教育的作用。注意：词数150左右。_【参考范文】from the picture，we can see that a man is carefully wa