【名师一号】高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero PartⅠ随堂演练 新人教版必修1.doc

【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit5 nelson mandela-a modern hero part随堂演练 新人教版必修1.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1this new type of camera is _ high quality and is not expensive.答案与解析ofthis new type of这种新型的。of high quality质量高的，“of名词”在这里表示“具有”，说明主语的特征。2im sorry. i didnt mean _ (hurt) you.答案与解析to hurt句意：对不起。我本没有打算伤害你。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；didnt mean to do sth.“本没有打算做某事”。3its very generous of them _ (share) their meal with their outofwork neighbours.答案与解析to share句意：他们请他们那些失业的邻居们一起吃饭真是慷慨大方。4the girl devoted all her spare time she had _ (help) others.答案与解析to helping本句的主干结构为devote ones life/time/energy to doing sth.，此处to为介词，不能接动词原形。5_ (found) in 1636, harvard is one of the most famous universities in the united states.答案与解析foundedharvard(哈佛大学)与found(建立)是被动关系，且早在1636年已建立，故用过去分词作状语。6there was a time _ i hated to go to school.答案与解析whentime表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，定语从句用when引导。7can you create a situation _ we use the expression “long time no see.”？答案与解析in which/where由句子结构可知situation后面跟了一个定语从句，此定语从句不缺主语或宾语，situation在此表示抽象的地点；另由此定语从句的意义可知应用介词in。in which在此相当于where。句意：你能创造一个我们使用“好久不见了”这一习语的语境吗？8only when i left my parents for italy _ i realize how much i loved them.答案与解析did“only状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。此处应用一般过去时。9what he said at the meeting was equal to _ (express) that he didnt agree.答案与解析expressingbe equal to中的to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。10we must not give _ eating for fear of choking.答案与解析upgive up意为“放弃”，后接名词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。.选词填空1die of, die off, die fromin the cold winter, many wild animals _ cold and hunger.how many people _ starvation that year is still unknown.if the snowstorm does not blow over, the sheep will _.答案died ofdied fromdie off2give up, give ini didnt want to beat him, but he _.i could have beaten him, but i _.he has _ to my views.i _； tell me what the answer is.答案give ingive upgiven ingive up.词语知识1he looks to be strong and healthy, but _， he suffers from a weak heart.a. whats more b. as a matter of factc. besides d. no wonder答案与解析bwhats more“此外；另外”； as a matter of fact“事实上；实际上”； besides“另外；除外还有”； no wonder“怪不得”。根据句意，选择b项。2every day we students are expected to _ at least an hour _ english.a. spend; to learn b. cost; onc. devote; to learning d. take; on learning答案与解析cdevote sth. to doing sth.“为做某事而奉献某物”。sb. spend . (in) doing sth.; sb. take . (in) doing sth., a、d两项搭配不当。cost的宾语应为人而非物，b项不对。本题c项正确。3he is very _ with his money.a. mean b. meaningc. meant d. meanly答案与解析amean“吝啬的”。meaning为名词“意思”；c项为过去时态或过去分词；d项为副词。4though he was an _， he was _ in all kinds of social _.a. action; active; activity b. actor; actively; activityc. actor; active; activities d. activity; actor; active答案与解析c句意：尽管他是个演员，但他积极从事各项社会活动。be active in (doing) .“积极从事”。5they are of _ height, but i think mary _ the job.a. equally; is equal b. equal; is equal toc. equal; equals d. equally; is equaled答案与解析bequal是形容词，修饰名词height, be equal to有“胜任”的意思。6we _ our journey, hoping to see him before dark.a. continued b. went onc. kept d. went on to答案与解析acontinue是及物动词，c项不能表达此意；b项后应加介词with才对。7they _the bridge to stop their enemies from crossing it.a. blew up b. blew downc. blew out d. blew over答案与解析a根据题意应选择表示“炸毁”的短语。8he _ the peoples