【双语报】八年级英语上册 第23期练习 牛津深圳版.doc

第23期for reading and listeninglose丧失; 失去1. his illness caused him to lose his memory.疾病使他失忆了。2. if you go on like this, you will lose your job.如果你再这样下去, 你会失去工作的。【总结】lose用作动词, 意为 “丧失; 失去”, lose ones memory意为 “失忆”, 如例1; lose ones job意为 “失业”, 如例2; lose的过去式和过去分词都是lost。【拓展】lose的形容词形式是lost, 意为 “迷失的; 失去的”。例如: were completely lost. 我们完全迷路了。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。1. 她失忆之后, 不记得任何事了。after she _ _ _, she couldnt remember anything.2. 他失业后开了一家小店。he opened a small shop after he _ _ _.improve 改进; 改善1. i need to improve my spoken english.我需要提高我的英语口语。2. we should plant more trees to improve the environment.我们应该多种树来改善环境。【总结】improve用作动词, 意为 “改进; 改善”, 如例1和例2。【拓展】improve的名词形式是improvement, 意为 “改进; 改善”。例如:there is still room for improvement in your work.你的工作尚有改进的空间。【运用】根据句意用improve的适当形式填空, 补全句子。3. what can we do to _ the environment?4. this is a great _ on your work.worth 值得; 有价值1. the museum is certainly worth a visit. 这家博物馆的确值得参观。2. this idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。【总结】worth用作形容词, 意为 “值得; 有价值”, 常用结构为be worth sth. / doing sth., 如例1和例2。【拓展】worth用作名词, 意为 “价值; 意义; 作用”。例如:their contribution was of great worth.他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。【运用】用括号中单词的适当形式完成句子。5. hes decided to get a look at the house and see if (是否) it is worth _ (buy).trouble 困难1. i have trouble remembering long english words.我记长的英文单词有困难。2. we have no trouble solving this problem.解决这个问题, 我们毫无困难。【总结】trouble用作名词, 意为 “困难”, 常用结构为have (no) trouble doing sth., 意为 “做某事 (没) 有困难”, 如例1和例2。【拓展】trouble用作动词, 意为 “使烦恼”, 例如:what troubles you most? 何事最让你烦恼?【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。6. 我总是记不住别人的名字。i _ _ _ peoples names.7. 有什么事正让你烦恼吗?is anything _ you?similar 相像的; 类似的1. the brothers look very similar.弟兄几个长得很像。2. paul is very similar in appearance to his brother.保罗在外貌上和他的兄弟非常相似。【总结】similar用作形容词, 意为 “相像的; 类似的”, 如例1; be similar in意为 “在某方面相似”, 如例2。【拓展】similar的常用结构为be similar to, 意为 “与相似”, 例如:my teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格和其他大部分老师相似。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。8. 这两辆车在大小和外形上相似。the two cars _ _ _ size and appearance.9. 她的观点和我的相似。her ideas _ _ _ mine.句型导航sentence guidestructure analysis 长难句解析1. a great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.帮助记住某件事的一种有效方法就是在脑子里想象出一幅它的图片。【解析】句中包含两个不定式短语。其中, to help you remember something位于名词之后, 作定语, 修饰a great way; to imagine a picture of it in your mind位于系动词is后, 作表语。例如: the best way to learn english well is to use it.学好英语最佳的方法就是使用它。2. for example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “big elephants can always understand small elephants”.例如, 如果想记住单词 “because”的拼写, 你可以这样造句: big elephants can always understand small elephants。【解析】how to spell the word “because” 是 “疑问词+不定式短语”的结构, 在句中作动词remember的宾语。其他可用这种结构的疑问词还有who, what, where等。例如: i dont know what to do. 我不知道要做什么。structure imitation 句式仿写1. if you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. 如果你把这幅图变得很大、很奇特或者很滑稽, 那么你会记得更牢。【解析】“make sb. / sth. + adj. / n.” 意为 “使变得; 使成为”。跟在宾语后的形容词或名词 (词组) 作宾语补足语。例如:the little boy made his mother angry.小男孩惹怒了他的母亲。2. you will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. 你会很快遗忘某些东西, 除非你充分理解它。【解析】unless是连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意为 “除非”, 相当于if not。例如:you will fail in the english exam unless you work harder.你要是再不加把劲儿, 英语就要考不及格了。【跟踪练习】根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。1. 雨天让我感到悲伤。rainy days _ _ _.2. 如果你不努力就不会成功。you wont succeed _ you work hard.短语收藏夹 phrase collectionunit 7短语聚会1. improve ones memory提高某人的记忆力2. have trouble doing something做有困难3. water cycle水循环4. loss of损失; 丧失5. ride a bike骑自行车6. take photos拍照7. enjoy doing something喜欢做某事8. between and 在和之间9. in ones mind在脑海中10. make a sentence造句11. add to 添加到12. put into 把放进【操练场】 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。1. my memory is poor. i want to _.2. the girl is too young. she _ the housework.3. the animal was weak because of the _ blood.4. he _ salt _ the sugar bowl by mistake.5. please _ two spoons (匙) of sugar _ my coffee.6. the teacher asked students to use the word to _.7. _, you are the most beautiful girl in the world.8. you can either _ or take a bus to go there.for unit 7section a (for reading)i. 根据句意及图片提示写单词, 补全句子或对话。1. if you often exercise your _, you will become cleverer.2. children are writing english _ on the paper.3. would you like to _ these words with me? lets finish them together.4. when i want to buy something, i always make a shopping _.5. the water on earth forms a _ system.ii. 根据要求写出相应的单词。6. spell (名词) _7. list (复数) _8. lose (过去式) _9. improvement (动词) _10. spell (过去式) _iii. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。11. if you want to remember things quickly, you need to have a good m_.12. in a cold winter, there was a little boy sitting in the c_ of the wall.13. do you know the way of i_ my english?14. i was going to m_ a thing, but i forgot it.15. there are 30 m_ from my house to the town.16. i will not go out to play with you u_ it is sunny tomorrow.17. if you want to make a cake by yourself, you have to know well every s_.18. i paid only 500 yuan for this used bike but its w_ a lot more.iv. 从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( ) 19. she looked very silly in red. we all laughed. a. clever b. funny c. pretty( ) 20. i have trouble finishing the work. can you help me? a. difference b. energy c. difficulty( ) 21. there are different methods to solve this problem, and i can explain them to you. a. ways b. changes c. examples( ) 22. if you dont have a good memory, you will forget things easily. a. not reply b. not remember c. not get( ) 23. i hope to see my mother quickly because she has gone to beijing for two months. a. possible b. soon c. finally( ) 24. our teacher asked us to write a short article about environmental protection. a. passage b. story c. poem( ) 25. i dont understand the sentence. could you explain it again? a. study the meaning of b. form the meaning of c. know the meaning ofv. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。26. 她在闲暇时给校报写稿。she _ _ the school newspaper in her free time.27. 解决这个问题的一个好方法就是找到它与其他问题之间的联系。_ _ _ _ solve this problem is to find its connection with other problems.28. 我们可以想象出一幅画来帮助记忆某个东西。we can remember something by _ _ _ of it.29. 这幅画值5000美元。the picture _ _ $5,000.30. 你可以用这个单词造句吗?can you _ _ _ with this word?31. 水循环系统可以帮助我们节约用水。the system of the _ _ can help us save water.32. 我在一天内完成这些工作有困难。i _ _ _ these work in a day.33. 爬上那座山很容易, 因为它并不高。its _ _ _ _ the mountain because its not high.34. 除非你确保它是正确的, 否则我不会听从你的建议。i will not follow your advice _ _ _ _ it is correct.35. 你有什么好方法能够改善记忆吗?do you have any good ways to _ _?vi. 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。learn new things, wish to, be far from, add . to. , the spelling of36. i _ land on the moon one day.37. please _ some salt _ the noodles.38. my home _ my school, so i go to school by bike every day.39. most students have trouble in _ words when learning english.40. if you dont want to fall behind others, you should keep _.section b (for listening)i. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。1. 有很多不同的方法可以锻炼我们的记忆。there are many _ _ to exercise our memory.2. 把这些词写在笔记本上, 这样你就可以随时记它们。_ these words _ on the notebook. in this way, you can remember them at any time.3. 她裙子的款式和她妹妹的类似。the style of her dress _ _ _ that of her sister.4. 他经常帮助我学习英语和数学。he often _ _ _ english and maths.5. 把这些苹果放到篮子里。_ these apples _ the basket.ii. 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。it is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) _ most important parts of the body. its main function (功能) is to store (储存) information. this ability is called memory. (7)_ good memory means a lot, (8) _ how do people have a good memory? first, enough sleep would be very (9) _ (help). the scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your memory will slow down (10) _ (quick). second, try to relax (11)_ (you) regularly (定期地). think about the happy things, (12) _ this will keep you away from all the terrible (13) _ (memory). if they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. at last, the memorizing methods also play (14) _ important role in memorizing (15) _ (thing). if you often see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.2014-2015学年上学期八年级配合牛津版深圳专版第23期测试题答案第23期n2版 keys: (one possible version)词语点将台句型导航1. make me sad 2. unless短语收藏夹1. improve my memory 2. has